Zone

Crash of a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) in Jacksonville: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 22, 1989 at 2244 LT
Registration:
N77BR
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Atlanta – Jacksonville
MSN:
60-0600-7961193
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2575
Captain / Total hours on type:
1250.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3891
Circumstances:
During arrival, the pilot was cleared for an ILS runway 07 approach. Also, he was advised of a DC-9 that was 4 miles ahead and was told to use caution for wake turbulence. As the aircraft was on final approach, it descended below the ILS glide slope and subsequently hit trees and crashed about 1.8 mile short of the runway. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft or engines was found that would have resulted in an accident. Also, there were no reported problems with the ILS system and it tested normal after the accident. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate which was good for single engine land aircraft; his multi-engine privileges were authorized as a private pilot, only. An NTSB performance study showed the aircraft was 2 minutes and 57 seconds behind the DC-9. Radar data indicated the aircraft did not exceed a bank angle of 32° and no excessive g-values were evident during the approach. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Improper use of the IFR procedure by the pilot, his failure to maintain a proper glide path, and his failure to identify the decision height.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 690A in Hilliard: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 24, 1987 at 0235 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N57169
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jacksonville - Atlanta
MSN:
690-11203
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
6129
Captain / Total hours on type:
170.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6970
Circumstances:
Radar data indicated the aircraft climbed normally to 9,200 feet at which time some maneuver was performed with the aircraft. The aircraft then entered a near vertical dive and the last radar hit was at 6,900 feet. Examination of the aircraft revealed it experienced an inflight structural breakup and there was no evidence to indicate prebreakup failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, engines, engine mounts, autopilot, or systems. The operator reported one employee overheard the pilot and passenger talk about rolling the aircraft prior to departure, and two company employees reported being onboard when the pilot had rolled it on prior occasions. One of these was at night. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: abrupt maneuver
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (c) aerobatics - performed - pilot in command
2. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
3. (c) directional control - not maintained - pilot in command
4. (c) altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
5. Light condition - dark night
----------
Occurrence #3: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
6. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) in Jacksonville

Date & Time: Nov 4, 1986 at 2024 LT
Registration:
N8002J
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Charleston – Naples
MSN:
61-0499-198
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4180
Captain / Total hours on type:
2400.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2435
Circumstances:
While in cruise flight, the pilot noted that the left engine began losing power and oil pressure. He stated that he then shut down the engine and feathered the propeller. He declared an emergency and descended to land. While on final approach, he lowered the landing gear and selected full flaps to slow the aircraft. He stated the airspeed decayed and the aircraft began to roll and yaw to the left. Subsequently, it contacted the ground in a left wing low attitude, then partially cartwheeled before coming to rest. A post accident examination of the left engine revealed that a turbocharger oil seal had deteriorated & failed, allowing oil to escape through the turbocharger exhaust. There was evidence of the beginning of progressive failure of the turbocharger. Also, there were indications that the left propeller was not fully feathered and that it was windmilling at impact. The pilot believed that he may have moved the left prop control out of the feather position by mistake. Both occupants were slightly injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) lubricating system, oil seal - deteriorated
2. (f) lubricating system, oil seal - failure, partial
3. (f) fluid, oil - leak
4. (f) fluid, oil - starvation
5. (f) exhaust system, turbocharger - failure, partial
6. Propeller feathering - initiated
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
7. Precautionary landing - initiated
8. (c) planned approach - improper - pilot in command
9. (c) propeller feathering - inadvertent deactivation - pilot in command
10. Gear extension - performed
11. (f) lowering of flaps - excessive - pilot in command
12. (c) airspeed (vmc) - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Jacksonville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1986 at 2126 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N700CM
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hampton - Jacksonville
MSN:
31-7820007
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1710
Captain / Total hours on type:
100.00
Circumstances:
While being vectored for an ILS runway 07 approach, the pilot was told to maint 3,000 feet and advised he was following a Boeing 727. The minimum approach altitude before intercepting the ILS glide slope at the final approach fix/outer marker was 1,900 feet. As the aircraft was approaching the outer marker, the pilot was cleared for the approach and was handed off to the tower. After contacting the tower, the pilot was told to descend as published. At approximately that time, the tower controller and his supervisor discussed N700CM's altitude and proximity to the 727. The controller was going to discontinue the approach, but his supervisor suggested he wait and see if it would work out. Subsequently, N700CM crashed into trees approximately 5,800 feet short of the runway while descending in a wings level attitude. Radar data showed N700CM was well above the ILS glide slope when cleared for the approach. ATC procedures requested the aircraft to be below the glide slope before being cleared. Also, N700CM was approximately 2.57 miles behind the 727, but stayed well above the 727's flight path (and possible wake turbulence) until moments before impact. N700CM entered an excessive rate of descent before going below the glide slope. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) weather condition - rain
4. Radar separation - inadequate - atc personnel (dep/apch)
5. (f) instructions, written/verbal - improper - atc personnel (dep/apch)
6. (f) descent - delayed
7. (c) planned approach - improper use of - pilot in command
8. Missed approach - not issued - atc personnel (lcl/gnd/clnc)
9. (f) supervision - inadequate - atc personnel (supervisor)
10. (f) proper glidepath - not attained - pilot in command
11. (c) missed approach - not performed - pilot in command
12. (c) descent - excessive - pilot in command
13. (f) object - tree(s)
14. (c) decision height - improper use of - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of an Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante in Jacksonville: 13 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1984 at 1814 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N96PB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jacksonville - Tampa
MSN:
110-365
YOM:
1981
Flight number:
PT1039
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
400.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
500
Aircraft flight hours:
5662
Aircraft flight cycles:
7858
Circumstances:
At 18:12, flight 1039 was cleared for takeoff from runway 31. At 18:13, while over the departure end of the runway and climbing through 600 feet, the crew acknowledged a frequency change. Thirty seconds later, the airplane was seen in a steep a descent near the extended centerline of the runway. The Bandeirante struck the ground 7,800 feet beyond the departure end of runway 31 and 85 feet to the right of the extended runway centerline in an inverted nose down attitude, after which it caught fire and burned. Before ground impact, the horizontal stabilizer, including bulkhead No. 36, had separated from the fuselage. Both elevators and elevator tips, the tail cone assembly, and the aft portion of the ventral fin also had separated in flight. All 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
A malfunction of either the elevator control system or elevator trim system, which resulted in an airplane pitch control problem. The reaction of the flight crew to correct the pitch control problem overstressed the left elevator control rod, which resulted in asymmetrical elevator deflection and overstress failure of the horizontal stabilizer attachment structure. The Safety Board was not able to determine the precise problem with the pitch control system.
Final Report: