Crash of a Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker near Killeen: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 31, 1959 at 1145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
58-0002
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bergstrom - Bergstrom
MSN:
17747
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew departed Bergstrom AFB (Austin) on a B-52 refuelling mission. En route, while cruising in a low pressure area with turbulences, the airplane went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a huge explosion. All four crew members were killed. Brand new, the airplane has been delivered six weeks prior to the accident.
Crew:
Lt Rodney Anderlitch,
Maj Jesse Lee Myrick,
Lt Philip Camillo de Bonis,
Sgt Herman Allison Clark.
Probable cause:
Following severe turbulences in-flight, the pylon of two engines failed, causing the engine to detach. One of them struck the empennage that was partially sheared off. The aircraft went out of control and crashed.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando in Alma: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 30, 1959 at 2346 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7840B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami – Orlando – Atlanta – Chicago
MSN:
30242
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
RDD402
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
13496
Captain / Total hours on type:
5950.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6304
Copilot / Total hours on type:
6043
Aircraft flight hours:
3278
Circumstances:
En route from Orlando to Atlanta, while cruising by night, the crew reported to ATC that a fire erupted in the cabin and requested the permission to divert to the nearest airport. Shortly later, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames in a prairie located in Alma, Georgia. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and both crew members were killed. Prior to the crash the fire was observed by ground witnesses when it burned through the fuselage, allowing burning cargo and debris to be scattered over a large area. After making several left circles, the burning aircraft plunged to the ground.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the ignition of cargo in the aft belly compartment caused by contact with an unguarded light bulb. It is believed the fire then breached the compartment wall, and damaged a hydraulic unit or line in the wing center section area at the rear spar., igniting the flammable hydraulic fluid.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-240-0 in Chicago

Date & Time: Mar 15, 1959 at 0053 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N94273
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
New York – Chicago
MSN:
150
YOM:
1949
Flight number:
AA2815
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8500
Captain / Total hours on type:
2500.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1800
Copilot / Total hours on type:
800
Aircraft flight hours:
22720
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a cargo flight from LaGuardia Airport to Midway Airport in Chicago. On final approach to runway 31, the captain considered his position was incorrect and decided to make a go around. Few minutes later, during a second attempt to land, he failed to realized his altitude was insufficient when the airplane struck a 96-foot steel tower, stalled and crashed in flames on a railroad located about 0,9 mile short of runway 31 threshold. The aircraft and the cargo were destroyed by a post crash fire while both pilots were uninjured.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the pilot’s descent below his allowable minimum altitude and his inattention to flight instruments while attempting to locate the runway visually. The Board concludes that this accident was brought about by the captain’s disregard of the minimum altitude during instrument flight. It is evident that he was attempting visually to locate the runway tile flying at a low altitude under conditions of restricted visibility.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-121G Super Constellation in Prescott: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 28, 1959
Operator:
Registration:
54-4069
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Litchfield Park - Prescott - Litchfield Park
MSN:
4149
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew left Litchfield Park NAS near Phoenix to conduct a local training mission at Prescott Airport. After completing several touch and go manoeuvres, the crew was flying at an altitude of about 300 feet east of the airfield when control was lost. The aircraft entered a dive and crashed in flames in a near vertical attitude in a wooded area located along Highway 89. The aircraft burst into flames and all five crew members were killed. It was reported that one of the propeller was feathered when control was lost.
Crew:
Cdr Lukas Victor Dachs, pilot,
Lt Theodore L. Rivenburg Jr.,
Lt Edward Francis Souza,
Calvin Coolodge Coon, flight engineer,
James Stephan Miller, engineer.

Crash of a Douglas DC-7C in San Francisco

Date & Time: Feb 20, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N740PA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Francisco - San Francisco
MSN:
44882
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training at San Francisco Airport, part of a transition program. The approach was completed with a high rate of descent and when the pilot-in-command elected to complete the flare, the four engine aircraft descended until it impacted the runway surface. The undercarriage was sheared off on impact and the airplane skidded for several yards before coming to rest in flames. All three crew members were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Lockheed L-188A Electra in New York: 65 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1959 at 2356 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6101A
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – New York
MSN:
1015
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
AA320
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
68
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
65
Captain / Total flying hours:
28135
Captain / Total hours on type:
48.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
10192
Copilot / Total hours on type:
36
Aircraft flight hours:
302
Circumstances:
At approximately 2356LT, the aircraft crashed into the East River while attempting an instrument approach to runway 22 at LaGuardia Airport. There were 73 persons on board, including one infant. The captain and one stewardess were killed; the first officer, flight engineer, and the remaining stewardess survived. Of the 68 passengers, 5 survived. The Board believes that a premature descent below landing minimums was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface. Contributing factors were found to be: limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type, fealty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface, erroneous setting of the captain's altimeter, marginal weather in the approach area, possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator, and sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area.
Probable cause:
The Board determines the probable cause of this accident was premature descent below landing minimums which was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface. Contributing factors were:
- Limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type,
- Faulty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface,
- Erroneous setting of the captain's altimeter,
- Marginal weather in the approach area,
- Possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator,
- Sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3B-202 near Kerrville: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1959 at 2350 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N17314
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boise – Pueblo – Kelly
MSN:
1924
YOM:
1937
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
15009
Captain / Total hours on type:
9373.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3872
Copilot / Total hours on type:
3100
Aircraft flight hours:
49051
Circumstances:
A General Airways DC-3 crashed shortly before midnight near Kerrville, Texas, on February 1, 1959, during a civil air movement (CAM) of 25 military personnel from Boise, Idaho, to Lackland Air Force Base (Kelly AFB), San Antonio, Texas. Three of the 28 occupants, including the captain and the reserve captain, then acting as copilot, were killed, four were seriously injured, and 21 received minor injuries. The final segment of the flight was from Pueblo, Colorado, where the U. S. Weather Bureau Station furnished weather briefing. Icing prevailed and was to continue. An IFR flight plan specifying cruising at 9,000 feet was filed. Departure from Pueblo was at 1800 1 and at 1916 the flight requested an altitude change from 9,000 to 7,000 feet, reporting light icing. ARTC approved at 1945. Shortly thereafter the flight again reported light icing. An involved series of radio contacts ensued as ice accretion became worse, then critical, then incapacitating. A privately used airport at Kerrville, Texas, was staffed and lighted. An attempt to land there failed and the aircraft was crash-landed nearby. Previously alerted fire fighting apparatus and ambulances were sent to the site. Investigation revealed no significant mechanical defect and no unpredicted weather conditions. The Board believes that this accident resulted from the pilot pressing into known and dangerous icing conditions until the aircraft was crash-landed. General Airways, Inc., a CAB certificated supplemental air carrier, surrendered its FAA operating certificate shortly after the accident pending FAA re-evaluation of the carrier's operations. The FAA later restored the certificate.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the captain's poor judgment in continuing into known and dangerous icing conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan in Kaktovik

Date & Time: Jan 31, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7332C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Barrow – Kaktovik
MSN:
5105
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Kaktovik Airport (Barter Island), the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed few km from the airfield. The pilot, sole on board, was injured and the aircraft was destroyed. The accident occurred in 50 knots wind which is excessive.

Crash of a Boeing B-52B-25-BO Stratofortress at Castle AFB

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
53-0371
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Castle - Castle
MSN:
16850
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, at high speed, the captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure for unknown reason. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the B52 overran and came to rest in a field. There were no injuries but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Martin P5M-2 Marlin off Norfolk: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
135529
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Norfolk - Norfolk
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
En route, the crew reported that the right engine failed and elected to return to Norfolk-Chambers Field NAS. On approach, the left engine failed as well and the airplane stalled and crashed into the Willoughby Bay. Four crew members were killed while six others were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure in flight.