Ground accident of a De Havilland DH.114 Heron 1B in Enugu

Date & Time: Nov 15, 1967
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
VP-WAM
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
14008
YOM:
1953
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered a ground accident at Enugu Airport during November 1967 (exact date remains unknown). No casualties.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 near Lagos: 8 killed

Date & Time: Oct 7, 1967
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5N-AAV
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
10216
YOM:
1962
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Aircraft flight hours:
7059
Aircraft flight cycles:
6409
Circumstances:
The airplane was engaged in a 'bombing' mission of some Government installations near Lagos. While approaching the target, the airplane was shot down by enemy fire and crashed in a huge explosion. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Scottish Twin Pioneer 1 in Ughelli

Date & Time: Apr 4, 1967
Operator:
Registration:
5N-ABQ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ughelli - Ughelli
MSN:
523
YOM:
1958
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local training mission in Ughelli, Delta. While approaching the airfield at an altitude of 600 feet, the instructor voluntarily shut down one of the engine to simulate an asymmetric descent but was unable to feather the propeller. Due to high drag, the airplane lost speed and height, struck tree tops and crashed in flames in a wooded area. Both pilots were able to evacuate the airplane that was destroyed.

Crash of a Grumman G-44 Widgeon off Lagos

Date & Time: Nov 25, 1965 at 1905 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N37187
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1237
YOM:
1942
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
30.00
Circumstances:
While flying along the coast, one of the engine failed. The pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed into the sea off Lagos. The pilot was seriously injured while the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, the exact cause of the engine failure could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster in Kano: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 17, 1961 at 2323 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
D-ABEB
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hamburg – Luxembourg – Tripoli – Kano – Léopoldville
MSN:
10530
YOM:
1945
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4000.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
600
Aircraft flight hours:
32850
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Tripoli, the crew started a night approach to Kano-Intl Airport. On final, the airplane struck the ground 3,2 km short of runway 07 threshold and crashed. A passenger was killed while six other occupants were seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the result of an error of judgement on the part of the captain, who, after sighting the runway lights, concentrated on keeping them in sight and failed to make adequate reference to his flight instruments. As a result, he allowed the aircraft to descend below the obstacle clearance limit of 360 feet. In the darkness with no ground reference, the distant runway lights gave him insufficient guidance as to his height and angle of approach, and he was unaware that the aircraft had descended to ground level. The fatigue of the captain and the failure to put the aircraft's landing lights ON were considered as contributing factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Dove 1 in Port Harcourt

Date & Time: Sep 26, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VR-NAY
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
04096
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing at Port Harcourt for unknow reason. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.

Crash of a Canadair C-4M Argonaut in Kano: 32 killed

Date & Time: Jun 24, 1956 at 1722 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-ALHE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lagos – Kano – Tripoli – London
MSN:
151
YOM:
1949
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
38
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
32
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed runway 25 at Kano Airport for Tripoli in moderate rain and climbed to an altitude of 250 feet. The aircraft then began to lose height rapidly and although the pilot-in- command ordered full power, the descent could not be checked. Notwithstanding the increased power he was unable to prevent it striking a tree and the aircraft crashed about 1,5 mile from the end of the runway. Three crew members and 29 passengers were killed. At time of takeoff, the reported weather conditions on runway 25 were as follows: cloud 3/8, base at 2,500 feet, wind 270° at 20 knots, visibility 1,500 yards and moderate rain.
Probable cause:
The accident was the result of loss of height and airspeed caused by the aircraft en- countering, at approximately 250 feet after takeoff, an unpredictable thunderstorm cell which gave rise to a sudden reversal of wind direction, heavy rain, and possible downdraught conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Bristol 170 Freighter 21E near Calabar: 13 killed

Date & Time: Feb 5, 1955 at 1004 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VR-NAD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Enugu – Calabar
MSN:
12779
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 4,000 feet, the airplane went out of control and crashed in a dense wooded and uninhabited area located about 84 km northwest of Calabar. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control in flight following a structural failure of the left wing.

Crash of a Bristol 170 Freighter 21E in Old Kaduna

Date & Time: Jul 27, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VR-NAX
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kaduna – Ibadan
MSN:
12784
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While approaching Ibadan, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and decided to return to Kaduna. On final approach, both engines stopped and the pilot-in-command attempted a belly landing 3 km short of runway threshold. The aircraft came to rest and was damaged beyond repair while all occupants were evacuated safely.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure caused by a fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Dove I near Kontagora

Date & Time: Nov 14, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VR-NEW
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
04101
YOM:
1948
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in the region of Kontagora. There were no casualties.