Crash of a Canadair CL-601 Challenger in Milan

Date & Time: Feb 7, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N779XX
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Geneva - Milan
MSN:
3018
YOM:
1983
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Milan-Linate Airport, the crew encountered poor visibility due to foggy conditions. On short final, the radio altimeter warning sounded. The captain initiated a go-around manoeuver when the aircraft struck the ground 44 meters short of runway 36 threshold. Upon impact, the undercarriage were torn off and the aircraft slid on its belly for few dozen meters before coming to rest on the runway. All 12 occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
For unknown reasons, the crew continued the approach below MDA until impact with the ground.

Crash of a Lockheed C-141B Starlifter at Sigonella NAS: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
64-0624
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Sigonella – Nairobi – Diego Garcia
MSN:
300-6037
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Aircraft flight hours:
27379
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the engine n°3 exploded. Debris from the engine and the nacelle hit the engine n°4 and penetrated the fuselage as well. The engine n°4 lost power and the aircraft stalled and crashed in a huge explosion, killing all nine occupants. The aircraft was en route to the island of Diego Garcia via Nairobi, carrying a load of paint.
Probable cause:
It was determined that a fire erupted in the cargo compartment and that toxic fumes emanated from the paints, most of them consisting of cyanure. The crew was quickly asphyxiated by these toxic fumes.

Crash of a Piper PA-31T-500 Cheyenne I near Borgo Ticino: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 26, 1984 at 1220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
D-IOFC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Klagenfurt – Ascona
MSN:
31-7804011
YOM:
1978
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Klagenfurt, Austria, on a private flight to Ascona, Ticino, Switzerland. While passing over the Milan-Malpensa Airport, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions and requested to ATC a clearance to modify his route. Few minutes later, the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located near Borgo Ticino, about 53 km southwest of Ascona Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all five occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Bergamo

Date & Time: Mar 26, 1984 at 0830 LT
Operator:
Registration:
F-GCCC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Grenoble – Bergamo
MSN:
BB-504
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Bergamo-Orio al Serio Airport, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the aircraft struck power cables. It stalled and crashed in a field short of runway, bursting into flames. All six occupants evacuated the cabin before the aircraft would be destroyed by fire. All five passengers were unhurt while the pilot suffered a broken vertebra.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-325 Navajo C/R in Milan

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1984 at 0822 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-MAMS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
31-7612091
YOM:
1976
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed. All three occupants were seriously injured.

Crash of a Cessna 411 in Olbia: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-LYRA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Olbia - Cagliari
MSN:
411-0178
YOM:
1966
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Olbia-Costa Smeralda Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed in a field. The pilot and a passenger were injured while four other occupants were killed.

Ground accident of a Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III in Milan

Date & Time: Jul 2, 1983
Operator:
Registration:
F-BHRS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Milan - London
MSN:
54
YOM:
1960
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
82
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Milan-Malpensa Airport runway 17R, at a speed of 75-80 knots, the right engine failed, exploded and caught fire. The captain abandoned the takeoff procedure, initiated an emergency braking maneuver and vacated runway via intersection 8 before stopping the aircraft by the fire brigade building. All 89 occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The uncontained failure of the right engine during takeoff roll was the consequence of the disintegration of the 14th stage of the high pressure compressor.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-325 Navajo C/R in Campo dei Fiori: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 21, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-IMWH
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Vilshofen - Milan
MSN:
31-7712058
YOM:
1977
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Both occupants, German citizens, were completing a flight from Vilshofen, Germany, to Milan-Malpensa. While cruising in limited visibility due to foggy conditions, the twin engine aircraft hit trees and crashed in a wooded area located in the Campo dei Fiori Regional Park, near Varese. Both occupants were killed.
Photos: Isaia Laudi.

Crash of a Partenavia P.68B Victor near Rimini: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 16, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
I-IEAC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
135
YOM:
1978
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
En route, one of the engine failed. The pilot reduced his altitude and attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed on highway Bologna - Rimini. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Partenavia AP.68TP-100 off Gatea: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 5, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-RAIO
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Naples - Naples
MSN:
6002
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft (second P.68 prototype) departed Naples-Capodichino on a local test flight. While cruising over the gulf of Gaeta, the pilot encountered controllability problems. The airplane entered a dive and crashed into the sea off Gaeta. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
During the second experimental flight, due to turbulences generated by both turpoprop engines, stabilizers were damaged in an extensive manner, causing the aircraft to become uncontrollable on its pitch axis.