Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-20-CU in Lanzhou: 38 killed

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XT-820
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lanzhou – Hong Kong
MSN:
22354
YOM:
1945
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
33
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
38
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Lanzhou Airport, while in initial climb, the aircraft went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a huge explosion. All 38 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-30-DK in Pyin Oo Lwin

Date & Time: Sep 13, 1949
Operator:
Registration:
VR-HDW
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Pyin Oo Lwin – Hong Kong
MSN:
13985/25430
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the right main gear collapsed. The aircraft veered off runway and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina off Macao: 25 killed

Date & Time: Jul 17, 1948 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VR-HDT
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Macau – Hong Kong
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
23
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
25
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Macau, a hijacker came into the cockpit and killed the captain with a gun. The copilot lost control of the aircraft christened 'Miss Macau' that crashed into the Zhujiang River Estuary, between Macau and Hong Kong. A passenger was seriously injured while all 25 other occupants were killed. This event was considered as the first official hijacking of a commercial aircraft in the Civil Aviation History.
It was later reported that lone survivor, Huang Yu, was the admitted leader of the hijacking plot. He survived by jumping out the emergency exit just before the crash. He was brought to court by the Macau Police, but the Macau court suggested that the prosecution should be brought in Hong Kong instead, since the plane was registered in Hong Kong and most of the passengers were from there. However, the British colonial government in Hong Kong stated that the incident happened over Chinese territory in which the British have no jurisdiction. Since no state claimed authority to try him, Huang was released without trial from Macau prison on 11 June 1951, and was then deported to China.
Probable cause:
Sudden loss of control by the pilot as a result of being incapacitated by an armed passenger. The police authorities in Macau were in possession of certain evidence which appeared to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the crew of the aircraft were subjected to armed attack by certain passengers shortly after takeoff from Macau for Hong Kong.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C near Suichang: 20 killed

Date & Time: Oct 20, 1945 at 0840 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
104
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Shanghai – Hong Kong
MSN:
20868
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Shanghai at 0720LT bound for Hong Kong. At 0840LT, the radio operator contacted Nanking ground control when communication was cut. The aircraft crashed on several houses in a village located about 20 km northeast of Suichang, in the province of Zhejiang. All 13 occupants, among them staff of the Aviation Inspection Institute, were killed. In the village, few houses were destroyed and seven people were killed while four others were injured.
Crew:
Cpt Frank L. Higgs, pilot,
Tang Ji, copilot,
Weng XiJun, radio operator,
Zhou Yuan, flight engineer,
Zhao KeFei,
Yang Qida.

Crash of a Douglas DC-2-190 near Taohsien: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 12, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
40
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Hong Kong – Chongqing
MSN:
1560
YOM:
1936
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While cruising at night from Hong Kong to Chongqing, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with storm. In limited visibility, the airplane named 'Kangting' impacted the slope of a mountain located near Taohsien and was destroyed. All three crew members were killed.
Crew:
Joy Foon Thom, pilot,
Paul Chinn, copilot,
C. N. Pau, radio operator.

Crash of a Supermarine Walrus I off Hong Kong: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L2258
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
After takeoff from the Tytam Bay in Hong Kong, the pilot-in-command initiated a turn to the right when the float plane descended and crashed into the water. Both crew members were killed.
Crew:
P/O David Henry Bryan-Gower,
Sgt Jack Ogden.

Crash of a Supermarine Walrus I off Hong Kong

Date & Time: May 3, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L2189
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The float plane hit swell while trying to takeoff from the harbor from Hong Kong. It sank and was lost. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Sikorsky S-43W into the Daya Bay: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1937
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC16930
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Guangzhou– Hong Kong – Shanghai
MSN:
4321
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
After departure from Hong Kong, while overflying the Bias Bay (Daya Bay), the crew encountered poor weather conditions and decided to ditch the aircraft offshore. Upon landing, the float plane named 'Chekiang' hit waves and lost its both wings before coming to rest. Seven passengers found refuge on a wing and were later rescued by the crew of the British destroyed 'HMS Thracian'. Unfortunately, three crew members, among them the copilot George Ohrnberger, were killed. The captain survived and the aircraft was lost.

Crash of a Caudron C.632 Simoun on Mt Sefuri

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-ANXA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Hong Kong - Tokyo
MSN:
7078.21
YOM:
1935
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot André Japy was trying to establish a new record on a flight from France to Japan. On the leg from Hong Kong to Tokyo, while approaching Fukuoka, he encountered poor weather conditions with thunderstorm and turbulences. The airplane went out of control and crashed on the slope of Mt Sefuri (1,054 metres high). The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was seriously injured.