Crash of a SNCAC NC.702 Martinet in Calcutta

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
F-BBFO
MSN:
140
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in Calcutta. The operator SATI may be Société d'Avions Taxis d'Indochine.

Crash of an Avro 685 York in Calcutta: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 20, 1946 at 0727 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW208
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Calcutta – Northolt
MSN:
MW208
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport, while in initial climb, the engine number two lost power. The captain shut it down and elected to make an emergency landing when the aircraft stalled and crashed in a field past the runway end. Nine occupants were seriously injured, six were unhurt and three others, among them the pilot and another crew member, were killed. S/Ldr Alexander John Hepburn and S/Ldr Ian Wallace Moreton Taylor from the 51st Squadron were killed.
Probable cause:
The engine number two was not giving full power at takeoff because the spark plugs were heavily coated with carbon and other substances.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 into the Malacca Strait: 21 killed

Date & Time: Oct 6, 1946 at 0730 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW125
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Northolt – Cairo – Calcutta – Penang – Singapore
MSN:
MW125
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
While flying over the Malacca Strait in poor weather conditions, while on a flight from Northolt to Singapore, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in to the sea about 100 miles west of Pulau Penang. As the aircraft failed to arrive, SAR operations were conducted and the crew of a RAF Short Sunderland spotted some debris few days later. Unfortunately, few pieces only were found and no trace of the 21 occupants that were considered as deceased. At the time of the accident, weather consisted of thunderstorm and turbulence.
Crew (511th Squadron):
F/Lt Donald Harold Courtenay, pilot,
F/O David John Johns, copilot,
F/O Wilfred Walter Armstrong, navigator,
A1C Francis Norman Beckett,
LAC Tom Bone,
W/O Raymond John Nicholas Bowerman,
A1C Ronald Charles Clarke,
LAC Donald Cowell,
LAC Maldwyn Wallace Davies,
A1C Francis Flood,
A2C George Albert Griffiths,
LAC Roy Leslie Mowser Stilwell,
F/Sgt Ivan Kendrick,
Cpl Ronald Kirk,
LAC James Frederick Latham,
F/Sgt John Johnston Leitch,
F/Lt Clifford James McPherson,
Sgt Timothy Christopher Murphy,
LAC Granville Reginald Pritchard,
W/O Leonard Sawkins,
A2C William Norman Westbury.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK Dakota C.3 in Calcutta

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
KG538
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
13021
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, the right engine caught fire. The crew was able to extinguish the fire and the propeller was feathered. The captain decided to return to Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport when on touchdown, the aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and collided with a water tank before coming to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Engine fire.

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL near Sakden: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 5, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
41-38746
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Calcutta – Jorhat
MSN:
6205
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Enroute from Calcutta to Jorhat, the aircraft crashed in a mountainous area located south of Sakden, Bhutan. All seven occupants were killed.
Crew:
Cpl Morris Adoff,
Pfc John Barto,
1st Lt John J. Besone,
S/Sgt Murdoch M. McLaughlin,
Pfc Charles Perkel.
Passengers:
Cpt Earl E. Cunningham,
Cpt Lloyd F. Melichar.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-45-DL in The Himalayas: 12 killed

Date & Time: May 26, 1944
Operator:
Registration:
82
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Calcutta - Dinjan
MSN:
9956
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
En route, the crew encountered very bad weather conditions with tail wind, low visibility, turbulence ans static so the pilots were unable to obtain any contact with the different radio stations. While flying at an altitude of 22,000 feet, the aircraft hit a mountain in the Himalayas and was destroyed on impact. All twelve occupants, among them 10 technicians of the national career, were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-65-DL near Tezpur: 10 killed

Date & Time: May 25, 1944
Operator:
Registration:
42-100614
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Calcutta – Dinjan
MSN:
19077
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances north of Tezpur. Ten occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-53D-DO Skytrooper in Calcutta: 20 killed

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1943 at 0600 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-6471
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
4923
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Circumstances:
After rotation from Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport, the aircraft encountered problem to gain height when it hit tree tops and crashed in flames in a wooded area located 1,200 meters past the runway end. All twenty occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were as follow: ceiling at 2,000 feet, horizontal visibility estimated at 11 km and light wind.
Crew:
1st Lt Dale Johnson,
2nd Lt Jasper A. Lagattuta,
1st Lt Kermit R. Peasley.

Crash of a Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat in Calcutta

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1939
Operator:
Registration:
G-ADVE
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Auckland – Singapore – Calcutta – London
MSN:
S.822
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The seaplane was approaching Hoogly River in Calcutta in strong winds. Upon landing, it went out of control and sank. All eight occupants were rescued and the aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Loss of control upon landing due to strong winds.