Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II into the Atlantic Ocean: 17 killed

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1956
Operator:
Registration:
53-0021
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
44316
YOM:
1953
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
17
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Circumstances:
While cruising from Iceland to the US, the crew informed ground about engine problems and the captain decided to ditch the aircraft about 385 km southwest of the Icelandic coast. In unknown circumstances, the airplane crashed into the ocean and all 17 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine problems.

Crash of a Douglas C-124 Globemaster II in Iwo Jima: 11 killed

Date & Time: Nov 20, 1955 at 1859 LT
Operator:
Registration:
51-0149
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Iwo Jima - Tachikawa
MSN:
43483
YOM:
1951
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a flight from Iwo Jima to Tachikawa, carrying two passengers, nine crew members and a load of various goods for a total weight of 24,892 lbs. After a run of 3,500 feet on runway 07, the four engine aircraft rotated and continued to climb to a height of 100 feet when it banked to the left, causing the left wing tip to hit the ground. Out of control, the airplane crashed in a huge explosion and disintegrated on impact. A passenger survived while all ten other occupants were killed. Sixteen days later, on December 6, the only survivor died of his injuries.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control during initial climb was caused by a malfunction of the number one engine propeller that went into reverse after an electrical short-circuit occurred.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Kirtland AFB: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 6, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
50-0097
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kirtland - March
MSN:
43235
YOM:
1950
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
60
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The takeoff was attempted in strong cross winds. During the takeoff roll, the aircraft deviated from the runway centerline. Despite corrections on part of the flying crew, the four engine aircraft veered off runway and came to rest. A passenger was killed while few others were injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Thule AFB

Date & Time: May 15, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
52-1088
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thule - Westover
MSN:
43997
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed shortly after takeoff from Thule AFB while on a flight to Westover AFB. All seven crew members were injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II in Frobisher Bay

Date & Time: Apr 27, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
52-0991
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Churchill - Frobisher Bay
MSN:
43900
YOM:
1952
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Frobisher Bay Airport (Iqaluit), the four engine aircraft dipped below the level of the runway, then get the correct level. It almost made it but the landing gear caught on the very end of the runway and the plane did a cartwheel which tore off the starboard wing. The nose did not touch the runway, but the entire plane flipped over, broke up into many pieces and caught fire. All five crew members were seriously injured and evacuated to Goose Bay. The aircraft was totally destroyed. The engine number one continued to function for a day or so before the decision was made to shut off the fuel supply. The crew was performing a cargo flight from Churchill, carrying a load of Snow Cats (Bombardier Snowmobiles).
Source & photos: Ray White

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Thule AFB: 10 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1954
Operator:
Registration:
52-1052
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thule - Westover
MSN:
43961
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
15
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Thule Airbase, while climbing, the pilot informed ground about an engine failure and obtained the permission to return for an emergency landing. Following a circuit, the crew started the descent to runway 16 but encountered poor weather conditions: light snow, visibility 1,500 meters and crosswinds gusting up to 30 knots. On short final, the aircraft was too low and the left wing contacted ground. Out of control, the airplane crashed in flames and came to rest 1,2 km short of runway 16 threshold. Ten crew members were killed while five others were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure shortly after takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Fort Campbell AFB

Date & Time: Jul 2, 1954
Operator:
Registration:
51-5210
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
43620
YOM:
1951
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing. No casualties.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Larson AFB

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1954
Operator:
Registration:
51-7272
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
43724
YOM:
1951
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crash landed at Larson AFB. No casualties.

Crash of a Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II in Tachikawa AFB: 129 killed

Date & Time: Jun 18, 1953 at 1634 LT
Operator:
Registration:
51-0137
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tachikawa – Seoul
MSN:
43471
YOM:
1951
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
122
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
129
Captain / Total flying hours:
6302
Circumstances:
The airplane was on its way back to Seoul, carrying 122 soldiers on leave and a crew of seven. Shortly after takeoff, while climbing to a height of 1,000 feet, the pilot contacted ground and informed ATC about the failure of the engine number three. The crew received the permission to return for an emergency landing and the pilot-in-command completed a circuit to return. On final, he requested more power and fully extended the flaps when the aircraft stalled and crashed in a huge explosion in a field located 5,6 km short of runway. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire consumed the wreckage for several hours. None of the 129 occupants survived. To date, this was the deadliest plane crash in History.
Probable cause:
Failure of the engine number three shortly after takeoff for unknown reason. On final, the aircraft stalled due to the combination of a low approach speed, fully extended flaps (wrong approach configuration).

Crash of a Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II in Larson AFB: 87 killed

Date & Time: Dec 20, 1952 at 0627 LT
Operator:
Registration:
50-0100
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Larson - Kelly
MSN:
43238
YOM:
1950
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
105
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
87
Captain / Total flying hours:
2775
Captain / Total hours on type:
137.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2007
Copilot / Total hours on type:
388
Circumstances:
The aircraft was performing a flight from Korea with veterans on board flying back home for Christmas holidays. On behalf of the Tactical Air Command, the four engine airplane was scheduled to make enroute stops in Larson AFB, Washington, Kelly AFB, Texas, Tennessee and South Carolina with Florida as its final destination. The takeoff from Larson AFB was started in light snow conditions. After liftoff, while climbing to a height of 100 feet, the aircraft banked left, causing the left wing to hit the ground. Out of control, the aircraft crashed in a huge explosion in a field located past the runway end. Five crew members and 82 passengers were killed while 28 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. At the time it occurred, this accident was the deadliest in aviation history.
Crew list and details:
http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/airplane_crashes/globemaster_larson/p_globemaster.htm
Probable cause:
It was determined that the cause of the accident was the failure of the pilot to remove the rudder and elevator locking pin prior to take off. For undetermined reason, the crew failed to follow the pre-departure checklist.