Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 in Helendale: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 19, 1971 at 1145 LT
Registration:
N2727B
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Van Nuys – Helendale
MSN:
560-227
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
400
Captain / Total hours on type:
4.00
Circumstances:
While on approach to Helendale Airport, the twin engine aircraft speed was too low. The left wing dropped and the airplane dove into the ground and crashed in flames. Both occupants were killed. They were completing an electrical chute device drop test from Van Nuys Airport.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed. The following factors were reported:
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Lakeside

Date & Time: Feb 14, 1971 at 1405 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4709C
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lakeside - Lakeside
MSN:
AF-819
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2075
Captain / Total hours on type:
251.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a local skydiving mission, carrying 10 skydivers and one pilot. Following a roll of about 900 feet, the pilot started the rotation. At a speed of 75 mph, the airplane lifted off then stalled and struck the ground. Out of control, it veered off runway and came to rest in flames. All 11 occupants were rescued, one passenger was seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Premature lift-off on part of the pilot who failed to obtain/maintain flying speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor off San Francisco

Date & Time: Nov 2, 1970 at 1010 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6654R
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San José – San Francisco
MSN:
AF-485
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
14000
Captain / Total hours on type:
3300.00
Circumstances:
While approaching San Francisco Airport in foggy conditions, the crew reduced his altitude and passed below the minimum descent altitude when the twin engine airplane struck the water surface and crashed into the San Francisco Bay, few hundred yards off shore. All four occupants were injured and rescued while the aircraft sank and was lost. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced due to fog.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation on part of the crew who failed to follow the approved procedures. The following factors were reported:
- Low ceiling and fog,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Weather considerably worse than forecast,
- Descended below MDA,
- Procedure requested identification of approach or runway lights not in effect by operator.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed KC-130F Hercules at El Toro AFB: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 30, 1970
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
150685
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3728
YOM:
1962
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
After touchdown at El Toro AFB, the airplane went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest in flames on the apron, less than 50 yards from 'Air Force One'. A crew member was killed while four others were injured.

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina in Columbia: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 18, 1970 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6459C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Columbia - Columbia
MSN:
2017
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
13532
Captain / Total hours on type:
1202.00
Circumstances:
Following a firefighting mission, the crew was returning to Columbia Airport when, on final approach, the airplane was too low and struck a rocky wall located about 252 feet short of runway threshold. The airplane crashed and was destroyed. Both crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew misjudged the distance, speed and altitude on final approach, causing the aircraft to struck the ground and to crash. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Downwind,
- High temperature,
- Terrain,
- The crew made a 360 turn at low altitude,
- Hit granite boulders 252 feet short of runway, five feet below the runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-5A Galaxy at Palmdale AFB

Date & Time: May 25, 1970
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
67-0172
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
500-0011
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taxiing at Palmdale AFB, the airplane caught fire. The crew immediately stopped then airplane on the taxiway and was able to evacuated the cabin. The aircraft was totally destroyed after 45 minutes of an intense fire. The cause remains unknown.

Crash of an Aero Spacelines 377MGT Mini Guppy at Edwards AFB: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1970 at 0719 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N111AS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Edwards - Edwards
MSN:
0001
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
6827
Captain / Total hours on type:
34.00
Circumstances:
The Aero Spacelines 377MGT was a converted Boeing Stratoliner. Prototype N111AS first flew on March 13, 1970. In the following period flight testing was carried out, a.o. at Edwards AFB. The accident occurred during the sixth takeoff of Flight Number 12 following the scheduled shutdown of the engine number one at about 109 knots IAS. The takeoff was being made on runway 22 and the wind was from approximately 200 degrees at about 10 knots. Rotation occurred at about 114 knots and several seconds after rotation, according to one witness, the aircraft turned and rolled to the left, settling as it did so. The left wingtip subsequently contacted the ground, causing a severe yaw. The forward fuselage struck the ground, causing the flight deck to be destroyed. The test flight was under FAR Part 25 certification program.
Source: http://www.allaboutguppys.com
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, examination of the Rudder System revealed the the Rudder Bell Crank Arm Assembly, Boeing P/N 15-23765 and the Rudder Boost Control Link Assembly, Boeing P/N 6-38900 were broken. The broken assemblies were removed and forwarded to the NTSB Metallurgist for fracture analysis. The fractures were typical of bending overload breaks.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft UC-45J Expeditor in San Francisco

Date & Time: May 6, 1970 at 0050 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N86415
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Francisco – Los Angeles
MSN:
4429
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6000
Captain / Total hours on type:
500.00
Circumstances:
Prior to takeoff, the local controller offered pilot choice of runways 01 or 28. The crew decided to takeoff from runway 01. During the takeoff roll, the airplane was caught by strong winds and control was lost. The airplane veered off runway, lost its undercarriage and came to rest in flames. Both pilots were injured and the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
The crew selected the wrong runway relative to existing wind. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- Unfavorable wind component,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft (W&B and CofG),
- Overload failure,
- Wind gusting up to 23 knots,
- Aircraft loaded aft of CofG.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair T-29D near Hamilton AFB: 13 killed

Date & Time: May 4, 1970 at 0804 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
52-5822
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Hamilton - Spokane
MSN:
52-21
YOM:
1954
Flight number:
Visco 57
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from runway 30 at Hamilton AFB (Novato, CA), the crew was cleared to climb at his discretion, following heading 360 till 2,600 feet then heading 340. Few seconds later, the airplane struck trees and crashed on a mountain slope located eight miles from the airbase. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. A passenger was seriously injured while 13 other occupants were killed. The crew from the 26th Division was completing a flight to Spokane, Washington. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were considered as good with three cloud layers at 900, 15,000 and 25,000 feet, a visibility of about 8 miles and a light wind from 340 at 2 knots.
Probable cause:
A second flight was completed in similar conditions few hours later and the investigators were unable to determine the exact cause of the accident.

Crash of a Stinson V-77 Reliant in Perris Valley: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 7, 1970 at 1404 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N69440
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Perris Valley - Perris Valley
MSN:
77-107
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
800
Captain / Total hours on type:
252.00
Circumstances:
While completing a skydiving flight, the aircraft suffered an airframe failure. Control was lost and it crashed near the Perris Valley Airport. Five occupants were rescued while a passenger was killed.
Probable cause:
Probable cause(s):
- pilot in command - inadequate preflight preparation and/or planning,
- pilot in command - exercised poor judgment,
- pilot in command - failed to follow approved procedures, directives,etc.,
- personnel - maintenance, servicing, inspection: inadequate maintenance and inspection,
- airframe - wings: skin and attachments,
- miscellaneous acts,conditions - improperly loaded aircraft-weight-and/or c.g.
Factor(s):
- miscellaneous acts,conditions - overload failure.
Remarks- metal skin coverage top left wing loose, skin working, separation occurred. Pilot exceeded aircraft operations limits before occurrence.
Final Report: