Crash of a Lockheed Orion 9 in Hayward: 14 killed

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1933 at 2000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC12226
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Burbank – Oakland
MSN:
184
YOM:
1931
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
On final approach to Oakland Airport, at night and in heavy rain falls, the pilot failed to realize he was flying too low. The landing gear hit the roof of a house and the aircraft crashed in the district of Hayward, less than 5 km from the runway threshold. Few houses were destroyed and among the debris, rescue teams did not find any survivors. All three occupants were killed as well as 11 people on the ground including children. It seems that the pilot was unable to establish a visual contact with the ground due to sudden change in weather conditions.
Probable cause:
Reportedly, NC12226 had descended below a safe height during its approach being conducted in darkness and during a rain, and the crash occurred after its extended undercarriage had struck a rooftop. The underlying cause of the accident was considered to have been an ‘unusual and unforeseen’ meteorological condition that developed in intensity and affected the immediate area of the crash. It was not known if the pilot had received a special weather report broadcast only about 15 minutes earlier, which warned of rain and a low ceiling.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60G Gipsy Moth in Johnsonville

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1932 at 0800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZK-ABH
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Levin – Wellington
MSN:
1249
YOM:
1930
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Levin to Wellington-Rongotai Airport, while approaching Wellington, the engine failed. The crew attempted to make an emergency landing in Johnsonville but while trying to land on a small road, the aircraft impacted a power pole, pivoted and crashed in front of a house, bursting into flames. Both pilots were seriously injured and all five occupants of the house were unhurt. Both aircraft and house were destroyed by fire.
Crew:
A. L. de Tourette,
L. F. P. Taylor.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Lioré-et-Olivier LeO H-213 in Selsdon Park: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 17, 1932 at 0600 LT
Operator:
Registration:
F-AIFE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Paris – Croydon
MSN:
2
YOM:
1926
Location:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The crew departed Paris-Le Bourget Airport at 0525LT bound for London. On approach to Croydon Airport, the crew encountered poor visibility due to foggy conditions. The pilot reduced his altitude to establish a visual contact with the ground when the airplane impacted a tree and crashed in the parking lot of an Hotel located in Selsdon Park, Surrey. The copilot was seriously injured and the captain Gustave Demeuldre was killed.

Crash of a Stinson R-2 in Jackson Park: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 25, 1932
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC12178
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
8500
YOM:
1931
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
14000
Circumstances:
The pilot Edward A. Stinson was completing a demo flight to potential buyers. While flying over Lake Michigan, the engine failed. The pilot decided to reach the shore and was attempting an emergency landing on the golf course of Jackson Park when the aircraft hit a flag pole. A part of the right wing was torn off and the aircraft crashed on the ground. All five occupants were injured and the pilot died few hours later from his injuries. Very experienced, he totalized more than 14,000 flying hours.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Stinson SM-2A Junior in Rockford: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1932 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC443H
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Rockford – Chicago
MSN:
1088
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Rockford Airport, the pilot lost his orientation due to poor visibility caused by foggy conditions. He decided to bail out and abandoned the aircraft. Doing so, he struck the stabilizer and was later found dead. Out of control, the aircraft dove into the ground and crashed in Calvin Park, a district of Rockford. There were no casualties on the ground.

Crash of a New Standard D-27 in Pittsburgh

Date & Time: Nov 28, 1931 at 1155 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC9123
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Pittsburgh – Akron
MSN:
117
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Pittsburgh-Bettis Field Airport, while climbing to an altitude of 1,500 feet, the engine failed. In fog, the pilot decided to bail out and abandoned the aircraft that crashed in a residential area. The aircraft was destroyed and ground damages were important. However, nobody was injured and the pilot Melvin 'Mel' Christopher Garlow was unhurt.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60G Gipsy Moth in Bundoran

Date & Time: Jul 31, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EI-AAF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
1262
YOM:
1930
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The single engine airplane departed Kildonan Aerodrome in Finglas with one passenger and one pilot on board. In unknown circumstances, the aircraft crashed on the roof of a farm located in Bundoran, Ulster. Both occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Crew:
L. S. Coogan, pilot.
Passenger:
J. Doherty.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60X Moth in Brooklands

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
G-EBUX
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Brooklands - Brooklands
MSN:
476
YOM:
1927
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Brooklands, the airplane stalled and crashed in a garden. The pilot was slightly injured while one people on the ground was seriously injured.

Crash of an Avro 504K in Brixton

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-EBYE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Brooklands – Croydon
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot Richard Lush and the passenger Stanley Rodwell, a photographer, were involved in aerial filming of a feature film called 'The Flying Fool'. In unknown circumstances, the single engine aircraft went out of control and crashed in the garden of a house located in Brixton. Both occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Breguet 19 in Warsaw: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 23, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
13
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Warsaw - Warsaw
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Warsaw on a local training mission. In flight, he lost control of the airplane that crashed in a factory located in Kolejowa Street 67, bursting into flames. The pilot was killed and two people in the factory were seriously injured. They later died from their injuries.