Crash of a Lockheed EC-130G Hercules at Patuxent River NAS

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1972
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
151890
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Patuxent - Patuxent
MSN:
3871
YOM:
1963
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Navy Hercules 151890 had flown for over three months with a maintenance discrepancy on the number one fuel tank quantity indicator. Before the mishap flight, another attempt was made to repair the solder connections in the cannon plug. Maintenance personnel were unable to satisfactorily complete the repair in the time available before that days flight. They hurriedly reassembled the cannon plug and verbally warned the oncoming flight engineer to leave the number one fuel tank quantity indicator system circuit breaker out to prevent the indicator motor from running and ruining the internal clutch. The aircraft then flew four flights prior to the accident. The verbal warning was passed between flight engineers, except on the fourth flight. While conducting preflight procedures the fourth flight engineer noticed the circuit breaker to be out and reset it. The circuit breaker popped within seconds and was then left out for the flight back to home field. The circuit breaker was reset by an unknown person between the time the aircraft landed and the preflight the next day by the mishap crew. Shortly after takeoff from Patuxent River-NAS, MD (NHK), while climbing through 7500 feet, an explosion occurred in the outboard part of the left wing. A fire erupted. The no. 1 engine was shut down and the extinguisher bottles fired. The crew was unable to control the fire. Control difficulties forced the pilot to carry out a forced landing. An emergency descent was flown at a speed of 270 kts IAS and a forced landing was made in a corn field. After the aircraft came to rest, the fire burned for 36 minutes. The fire continued burning aft and inboard before it was extinguished by a local volunteer fire department.
Probable cause:
The aircraft suffered an inflight explosion in the left wing 5 minutes after takeoff. The explosion occurred in the n°1 main fuel tank in the forward center area beneath the outboard access plate in the immediate vicinity of the n°10 fuel quantity probe. The explosion tore open the upper forward surface of the wing from OWS 369 to OWS 576. The surface of the fuel instantly ignited into a continuous fire forcing the flight crew to complete an emergency landing in an open field 5 minutes after the explosion. The aircraft's left wing continued to burn on the ground for an additional 36 minutes. Fifteen feet of the outer left wing was consumed by the fire. The explosion was caused by the introduction of 115 volt single phase 400 Hz power into the fuel quantity indicating system for the n°1 main fuel tank. An arc occured in the fuel tank airspace from either one of two sources:
- From the n°10 fuel quantity probe to an unknown ground,
- From the coax cable in the immediate vicinity of the n°10 fuel quantity probe to an unknown ground.

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon off Anchorage

Date & Time: Nov 14, 1971 at 1600 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N1590U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - Anchorage
MSN:
207-0190
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7800
Captain / Total hours on type:
60.00
Circumstances:
A pilot and a technician were engaged in a post maintenance local test flight at Anchorage. While approaching Anchorage Intl Airport, the engine failed. The pilot elected to ditch the airplane in the Cook Inlet few miles offshore. While both occupants were quickly rescued, the airplane sank and was lost. The wreckage was not recovered.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in Fort Worth: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 22, 1971 at 1305 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N7480S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Worth - Fort Worth
MSN:
61-0047-092
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew (pilot and engineers) was engaged in a local test flight. After takeoff from Fort Worth-Meacham Airport, while in initiale climb, both engines misfired. The pilot shut down the right engine and feathered its propeller when control was lost. the airplane crashed near the runway end and was destroyed upon impact. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the powerplant ignition system due to spark plug failure. The following factors were reported:
- Inadequate maintenance and inspection on part of the maintenance personnel,
- The pilot-in-command failed to follow the approved procedures,
- The pilot-in-command failed to obtain/maintain flying speed,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Partial loss of power on both engines,
- Engines misfired due to fouled plugs,
- Gear not retracted.
Final Report:

Crash of an Aérospatiale SN.601 Corvette near Istres: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1971
Operator:
Registration:
F-WRSN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Istres - Istres
MSN:
01
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew departed Istres-Le Tubé AFB for a local test flight consisting of stall manoeuvres. While cruising at an altitude of 2,000 feet with gears and flaps down, control was lost. The airplane stalled, entered a dive and crashed in a field. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 in Helendale: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 19, 1971 at 1145 LT
Registration:
N2727B
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Van Nuys – Helendale
MSN:
560-227
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
400
Captain / Total hours on type:
4.00
Circumstances:
While on approach to Helendale Airport, the twin engine aircraft speed was too low. The left wing dropped and the airplane dove into the ground and crashed in flames. Both occupants were killed. They were completing an electrical chute device drop test from Van Nuys Airport.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed. The following factors were reported:
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-25-DK in Houston

Date & Time: Feb 19, 1971 at 0915 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N99H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Houston - Houston
MSN:
15840/32588
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
19000
Captain / Total hours on type:
3550.00
Circumstances:
Both crew members were involved in a local test flight. During the takeoff roll, right main gear brake dragged. To avoid a collision with trees located past the runway end, the pilot made a ground loop. The airplane came to rest and was damaged beyond repair. Both occupants were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Aborted takeoff due to landing gear problems. The following factors were reported:
- Landing gear, braking system,
- Improper clearance/tolerance,
- Inadequate maintenance and inspection,
- Delayed action in aborting takeoff,
- Evasive maneuver to avoid collision,
- Intentional ground loop,
- Right brake dragged on takeoff,
- Assembly changed and adjusted 2 days prior to the accident.
Final Report:

Crash of an IAI Arava 201 in Tulkarm: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1970
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
4X-IAI
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
002
YOM:
1969
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew was completing the 92nd test flight of the IAI Arava certification program. In flight, control was lost and the airplane crashed in a desert area located near Tulkarm, Palestine. Three crew members were killed while a fourth occupant was seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the accident was the result of a 'structural failure' of the wings that were torn off in flight.

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Bath: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 11, 1970 at 1156 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3155K
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ambler - Ambler
MSN:
421A-0127
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
6085
Captain / Total hours on type:
8.00
Circumstances:
The crew departed Ambler Airport on a local FAA autopilot certification test flight. Following circuits over the region, the crew was returning to Ambler when he encountered foggy conditions. While cruising at an insufficient altitude, the airplane struck trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area located in Bath, about 40 miles north of Ambler. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation on part of the pilot who diverted attention from operation of aircraft. The following factors were reported:
- The pilot-in-command failed to follow the approved procedures,
- Low ceiling and fog,
- VFR day only,
- Descended below MDA during a VOR approach,
- No aircraft, engine or system malfunction found.
Final Report:

Crash of a Canadian Vickers PBV-1A Canso in Rhinelander: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 15, 1970 at 0940 LT
Registration:
N610FF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rhinelander - Rhinelander
MSN:
CV-399
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
18717
Captain / Total hours on type:
3507.00
Circumstances:
The crew (pilots and technicians) were engaged in a local test flight consisting of an electric equipment post maintenance check. After liftoff, while in initial climb, the seaplane encountered difficulties to gain height, stalled and crashed in flames in an open field. Both pilots were killed while three other occupants were seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the crew who failed to obtain/maintain flying speed at takeoff. It was determined that the airplane stalled due to an excessive accumulation of ice on airframe. At the time of the accident, approximately 50% of frost accumulated on aircraft that was not de-iced prior to takeoff. Mineral research and electric test flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 690 in Bethany

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1970 at 1527 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9202N
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oklahoma City - Oklahoma City
MSN:
690-11002
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9731
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local test flight and departed Oklahoma-Wiley Post Airport in the early afternoon to test the aircraft that has a new tail design. While cruising at a speed of 243 knots in the vicinity of the airport, the rudder detached. The airplane entered a dive and crashed in a field located in Bethany, by the airport. All three crew members were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent caused by the failure of the rudder and the rudder tab control system that separated in flight. The following findings were reported:
- New design rudder,
- Non-prod tab,
- Arm. encountered sustained flutter at 243 knots,
- Empennage separated in flight.
Final Report: