Ground fire of a Fairchild F27 at Omega AFB

Date & Time: Sep 7, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-LPI
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Omega AFB - Omega AFB
MSN:
58
YOM:
1959
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taxiing at Omega AFB, the aircraft caught fire for unknown reasons. The crew was able to stop the airplane and to evacuate before it would be totally destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Ground fire of unknown origin.

Crash of a Piper PA-46-310P Malibu in Vero Beach

Date & Time: Aug 20, 1984 at 1400 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4371Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Vero Beach - Vero Beach
MSN:
46-8408082
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2694
Captain / Total hours on type:
137.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1
Circumstances:
On post-production test flight, pilot noted symptoms of uncommanded lean mixture and turned to return for landing. En route to airport, engine lost power completely. On base leg for forced landing (off airport) fire broke out in engine area and burned through hydraulic line causing gear to extend. Due to increased glide angle, planned flight path would not clear obstruction (Draw Bridge). When the pilot maneuvered to avoid the obstacle, the aircraft stalled, mushed and collided with a boat dock. Investigation revealed a loose fuel line fitting. The pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) fuel system, line fitting - loose
2. (c) maintenance, installation - improper - production/design personnel
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: fire
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
3. (c) fuel system, line fitting - leak
4. Fluid, fuel - fire
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
5. (f) landing gear, normal retraction/extension assembly - burned
6. (f) landing gear - deployed inadvertently
7. Proper descent rate - not possible - pilot in command
8. (f) terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
9. (f) maneuver - attempted - pilot in command
10. (f) terrain condition - none suitable
11. Stall/mush - inadvertent
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in Lajes

Date & Time: Apr 15, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
64-0539
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lajes - Lajes
MSN:
4029
YOM:
1965
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crash on landing in Lajes in the following circumstances, according to the following testimony:
I was the Maintenance Job Controller on duty when the day this occurred. The incident aircraft had declared an inflight emergency (IFE) for (if I recall correctly) #3 engine shutdown. In any case it was right wing engine that was out of service. Fire trucks were standing by as this was SOP for IFEs. The aircraft came in from south to north. On landing roll the crew reversed all three operating engines instead of only the running symmetrical engines of each wing. Having twice the reverse thrust action exerted on the left wing caused the aircraft to yaw left and depart the runway. After going through the perimeter fence off to the left of the runway, it rode up some rock walls and nearly impacted two dwellings on the other side before coming to rest. The left wing caught on fire. In pictures that are available you can see where one of the propellers that departed on impact sliced a hole in the fuselage just in front of the red prop plane of rotation line on the left hand side. Fortunately, because the fire trucks were already lined up on the runway, the fire was extinguished quickly. The only injury to the aircrew was a broken finger. Some side notes. The aircraft was carrying the produce flown in weekly for the commissary on base, No big deal in the scope of things but fruits and veggies were in short supply unless you went local. Also, in one of those oddities of life that made it all the more surreal, the Line Chief had said over the maintenance radio just before it landed, “I hope he remembers to reverse only one and four when he lands.” The next words I heard from him were, “We have a 130 in the dirt!” “We have a 130 on fire!” You just can’t make that stuff up. It was almost prescient. The aircraft was eventually mated with the cockpit section of C-130 that was written off due to a hard landing in Germany. They flew that in on a C-5 with replacement wings etc. Robbins Depot Maintenance came in and bolted it all together. It eventually flew out on a onetime flight to the depot in Italy.
Thanks to Bill Hewett, maintenance controller on duty when it occurred.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Lakeland: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 4, 1983 at 1446 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4115K
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lakeland - Lakeland
MSN:
31-8452006
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3550
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Aircraft flight hours:
0
Aircraft flight cycles:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on its first production flight test. Shortly after lift-off it was observed to enter an abrupt right bank, followed by a steep left bank before crashing. Examination of the left wing revealed that its aileron cables were connected to their respective bellcrank attach points backwards. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) flt control syst, aileron control - improper
2. (c) acft/equip, inadequate compliance determination - manufacturer
3. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air in Miami

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1983 at 1643 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N55ED
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami - Miami
MSN:
LD-3
YOM:
1962
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
368
Captain / Total hours on type:
2.00
Circumstances:
Several days prior, a fam flight was intended in the aircraft to be given to the pilot by another person who represented himself as a pilot. The flight was cancelled due to a problem with the left engine. On the day of the accident, the other person told the pilot that the engine was repaired and they proceeded to conduct a local test flight with the other person conducting the takeoff from the left seat. They reportedly switched seats prior to landing. The approach appeared normal until just prior to landing. A burst of sound from the engines was heard and the aircraft yawed and rolled left. The left wing impacted the ground and the aircraft cartwheeled. The last logbook entry was in 10/82. The owner could not be located. The other pilot could not be located and there is no record of him being issued a pilot's certificate. During teardown of the left engine the servo fuel injector was found rigged extremely lean at the idle stop.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) fuel system,injector - improper
2. (c) maintenance, adjustment - improper - other maintenance personnel
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
Findings
3. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
4. (c) aborted landing - performed - pilot in command
5. (c) go-around - initiated - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft handling - uncontrolled - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Dove 2A in Shoreham-by-Sea: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 9, 1983 at 1005 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
G-AMYP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Shoreham-by-Sea - Shoreham-by-Sea
MSN:
04421
YOM:
1953
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
602
Captain / Total hours on type:
13.00
Circumstances:
The pilot, also owner of the aircraft, elected to make a post-engine change test flight himself. After takeoff from Shoreham-by-Sea Airport runway 07 in good weather, eye-witnesses considered that the take-off and initial climb were normal except that intermittent puffs of dark smoke were seen coming from the right engine. At about 600 feet above ground level the aircraft was seen to roll to the right then turn on to its back and spin to the ground. After a short pause the aircraft burst into flames and was largely consumed by an intense fire. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Examination of the wreckage revealed that the aircraft impacted with the sloping side of the west flood bank of the River Adur. At impact the aircraft was 60° nose down, rolled to the right, and was yawing to the right. Both engines were rotating, with the left engine developing more power than the right. Detailed wreckage examination at the AIB engineering facility at Farnborough showed that the rudder was approximately fully left and the elevator fully up. Engine strip examination yielded no evidence of any pre-crash defect in the left engine, but severe corrosion was found in the fuel control boost capsule (Part n° CH 90274) of the right engine. Tests were carried out on an engine test bed to examine the effects of boost capsule perforation. It was found that such a fault would induce power fluctuations, and that the engine could experience a rich cut when the throttle was retarded. Research into previous incidents on the same type of aircraft revealed two occasions during which fluctuating boost and rpm had been experienced after take-off and later attributed to boost capsule perforation.
Final Report:

Ground accident of a Boeing 727-86 in Tehran

Date & Time: Jan 7, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-IRA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
19171
YOM:
1966
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Two mechanics took over the airplane to complete a high-speed taxi check following maintenance. While taxiing, the airplane went out of control and veered off taxiway, causing the left main gear and the nose gear to collapse. The airplane came to rest on soft ground and was damaged beyond repair while both occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that both mechanics were not sufficiently qualified to perform such check at high-speed and it would be preferable to ask qualified flight crew to conduct such mission.

Crash of a Partenavia AP.68TP-100 off Gatea: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 5, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-RAIO
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Naples - Naples
MSN:
6002
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft (second P.68 prototype) departed Naples-Capodichino on a local test flight. While cruising over the gulf of Gaeta, the pilot encountered controllability problems. The airplane entered a dive and crashed into the sea off Gaeta. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
During the second experimental flight, due to turbulences generated by both turpoprop engines, stabilizers were damaged in an extensive manner, causing the aircraft to become uncontrollable on its pitch axis.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Lakeland: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1982 at 1516 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N62957
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lakeland - Lakeland
MSN:
31-7752005
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3327
Captain / Total hours on type:
179.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1255
Circumstances:
The flight was conducting single-engine flight tests with the inboard gear doors removed and was being photographed by a chase aircraft. At the end of the tests the pilot was unable to restart the left engine and returned for a single-engine landing. The pilot overshot the landing attempt and executed a single-engine go-around. The pilot then reported he had a gear problem. An occupant of the chase aircraft reported that the main gear were hanging 75 to 80 degrees from the horizontal. A company employee at the airport reported that the nose gear was about 10° aft of the normal down and locked position. The aircraft continued on a wsw heading away from the airport, passing over several suitable emergency landing sites while in a slow descent until colliding with the guy/grounding wire atop a powerline pole located 4 miles wsw of the arpt. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) propeller system/accessories,feathering system - undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
Findings
2. (c) planned approach - poor - pilot in command
3. (f) go-around - initiated - pilot in command
4. (f) aborted landing - performed - pilot in command
5. (f) door,landing gear - other
6. (f) landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - undetermined
7. (f) gear retraction - not possible - pilot in command
8. (f) aircraft performance,engine out capability - deteriorated
9. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
10. (f) object - guy wire
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FL in Alabaster

Date & Time: Aug 1, 1982 at 1915 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N11GT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Alabaster - Alabaster
MSN:
680-1357-36
YOM:
1963
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7205
Captain / Total hours on type:
1710.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3516
Circumstances:
Prior to the post-maintenance inspection flight the pilot/owner, who is a certificated a&p mechanic, had been calibrating the fuel flow on the right engine fuel injector pump. An external line had been connected to the fuel flow transmitter fitting of the fuel injector. Prior to the test flight the external line was removed and the fuel flow replaced. About 10 min after takeoff the pilot observed flames from 25 to 15 psi. The right engine was shut down and the prop feathered. After landing the pilot was unable to taxi the aircraft and the aircraft was abandoned.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: fire
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) fuel system,line fitting - improper
2. (c) maintenance,installation - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) fuel system,line fitting - leak
4. Fuel system - fire
Final Report: