Crash of a Rockwell Shrike Commander 500S near Canning Dam: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 27, 1986 at 0807 LT
Operator:
Registration:
VH-SDO
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jandakot - Jandakot
MSN:
500-3263
YOM:
1976
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The flight was planned to check the onboard survey equipment. After departing Jandakot the aircraft operated to the south of the airfield for about 80 minutes before the pilot advised that he would be extending his operation to the east over the Darling Ranges. The aircraft was then sighted, by several witnesses, over the foothills heading in an easterly direction. These witnesses reported that the engines were not operating normally. A short time later, the aircraft was observed to pass over the dam wall at an altitude of about 25 feet and head down a valley in a northerly direction before disappearing from sight. An inspection of the wreckage indicated that the aircraft had collided with two 30 metre high trees, in a nose high attitude at a low forward airspeed, before falling to the ground below the trees. At impact neither engine was delivering power. The fuel system, which was found to be relatively intact, contained only nine litres of fuel.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the engines failed due to fuel starvation following the exhaustion of the useable fuel onboard the aircraft. The pilot was then faced with attempting a landing in unsuitable
terrain. Evidence indicates that the aircraft departed Jandakot with both the fuel quantity indicating systems unserviceable. Although the maintenance documentation for the aircraft did not indicate that these systems were unserviceable, it is believed that the pilot was aware of the maintenance state of the aircraft before departure.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair VC-131H Samaritan at Dothan AFB: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 15, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
542817
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dothan - Dothan
MSN:
221
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew (two pilots and two engineers) departed Dothan AFB for a local post maintenance test flight. Just after liftoff, the elevators jammed. The aircraft went out of control and crashed. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Elevators jammed on takeoff for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Dornier Seastar CD.2 in the Konstanz Lake

Date & Time: Jul 23, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ICDS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
VT-01
YOM:
1985
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing local tests flight on the Konztanz Lake on this new seaplane prototype. Upon landing, the seaplane overturned and came to rest upside down. Both pilots were injured and the aircraft was salvaged but damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew failed to raised the landing gear after takeoff. Upon landing on water, the landing gear struck the water surface first, causing the aircraft to overturn. Lack of crew coordination and failure of the crew to follow the pre-landing checklist.

Crash of a Cessna 425 Conquest in Dayton

Date & Time: May 29, 1985 at 1828 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2079A
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dayton - Dayton
MSN:
425-0001
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
12220
Captain / Total hours on type:
11.00
Aircraft flight hours:
876
Circumstances:
The aircraft involved was experimentally configured with 4-bladed props and was on a test flight to determine handling characteristics following a throttle chop to idle power at 50 feet agl. This maneuver had been accomplished twice on the test flight without incident. On the third landing, the pilot later stated, that he retarded the throttles more briskly than on previous approaches. Observers on the plane and on the ground then saw a yaw and a wing drop. The right gear struck the runway first, followed by the left and nose gears. All three gear then sheared off. The aircraft slid to a stop off the runway 975 feet from initial impact. A postaccident teardown of the props revealed no preexisting misadjustments or abnormalities.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: abrupt maneuver
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
1. (c) proper descent rate - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) remedial action - delayed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: hard landing
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
----------
Occurrence #3: complete gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
3. (f) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Billings: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 24, 1985 at 1452 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N333AA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Billings - Billings
MSN:
414-0476
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
19633
Captain / Total hours on type:
1000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3433
Circumstances:
The pilot was making a short (35 minutes) local flight to 'check N333AA over' before turning it over to its new owner. The aircraft collided with the ground in a steep descent, wings level, attitude during an entry into the traffic pattern at Billings, Montana. VMC prevailed at the time. Witnesses said the engines were operating and there was no apparent attempt by the pilot to avoid the crash. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (c) altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) incapacitation - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed PV-2D Harpoon in Mesa

Date & Time: May 1, 1985 at 1557 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7415C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mesa - Mesa
MSN:
15-1608
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11750
Captain / Total hours on type:
220.00
Circumstances:
Following a dual engine change, the pilot test flew the aircraft. On initial climb, at about 500 feet agl, both engines began backfiring violently and lost power. According to the pilot, power sufficient for flight could not be obtained, and a forced landing was made about 0.75 miles from the airport. The landing occurred in open desert terrain and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The pilot acknowledged that he did not check the position of the control handles for the superchargers during either his preflight or pre-takeoff inspections. And the blowers had been inadvertently left set to the high blower position. According to the pilot, the checklist which he was using for the aircraft did not address the position of the blowers because for the past 15 years it had been company policy to 'wire the blowers to the low blower position.' Both occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) checklist - inaccurate - pilot in command
2. (c) powerplant controls - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
3. Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - none suitable
4. Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Final Report:

Crash of a SIAI-Marchetti SF.600TP Canguro near Civitavecchia: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 8, 1985
Registration:
I-CANG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
001
YOM:
1984
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While on a test flight, the twin engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Tolfa located about 10 km northeast of Civitavecchia. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-3T Otter in Seattle

Date & Time: Dec 19, 1984 at 1108 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4247A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Seattle - Seattle
MSN:
421
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8500
Captain / Total hours on type:
15.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7445
Circumstances:
Aircraft was performing test flight maneuvers when problems with the modified fuel system occurred. Ice blocking a fuel vent line caused a partial collapse of the main (engine feed) fuel cell which produced an erroneous fuel quantity reading. In addition, the main tank overflow shut off valve was leaking, so tank overflow occurred. The fuel overflow caution light illuminated and auxiliary tank fuel pump feed to main automatically shut down. Due to miscalibration, this system overrode pilot attempts to restart aux fuel pumps. Pilot remained in test area troubleshooting rather than immediate return to base, finally noted main tank gage continuing to read 'full.' En route to Boeing Field, fuel starvation occurred. Pilot opted to attempt forced landing in small athletic field in residential area rather than ditch in puget sound. The aircraft touched down in intended landing area, then bounced across an adjacent street. The arresting action of telephone wires on the vertical fin brought the aircraft to rest in a residential backyard. All three occupants were injured, one seriously.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) fuel system, vent - blocked (total)
2. (f) fuel system, tank - distorted
3. (f) engine instruments, fuel quantity gage - false indication
4. (f) fuel system, fuel shutoff - leak
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
5. Fuel system, pump - switched off
6. Remedial action - not possible
----------
Occurrence #3: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
7. (f) precautionary landing - delayed - pilot in command
8. (f) fuel supply - misjudged - pilot in command
9. (c) fluid, fuel - starvation
----------
Occurrence #4: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
10. (f) terrain condition - none suitable
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 720-027 at Edwards AFB

Date & Time: Dec 1, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N833NA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Edwards AFB - Edwards AFB
MSN:
18066
YOM:
1961
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was used by the NASA to test fuel fire retardant and crashed upon landing without any passengers or crew on board. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire.

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream 695A Jetprop 1000 in Checotah: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1984 at 1140 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N81502
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bethany - Bethany
MSN:
695-96000
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11098
Captain / Total hours on type:
447.00
Aircraft flight hours:
778
Circumstances:
The pilot allowed the aircraft to stall at an altitude which was too low to effect recovery before ground impact occurred. He was in the process of performing VMC test and maximum performance single engine climbs during the test flight. Witness description of the aircrafts movements at the beginning of the accident sequence suggests that the VMC test were in progress immediately before the accident occurred. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: