Crash of a Beechcraft E90 King Air off New York: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1980 at 2303 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4GN
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - New York
MSN:
LW-38
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1750
Captain / Total hours on type:
225.00
Circumstances:
The pilot started the approach to New York-LaGuardia Airport by night and poor weather conditions due to a low ceiling, rain falls and thunderstorm activity. He initiated a go-around and started a second approach few minutes later. On final, the twin engine airplane crashed in the East River few hundred yards offshore. The aircraft was lost and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Control collision with water during a missed approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Airways facilities personnel: inadequately maintained approach facilities,
- Airport facilities: instrument landing system,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Thunderstorm activity,
- Hail,
- LOC alignment out of tolerance.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402C in Crescent City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 6, 1980 at 2008 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5718C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Crescent City - Eureka
MSN:
402-0027
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
9019
Captain / Total hours on type:
1300.00
Circumstances:
The crew (one instructor and one student pilot) was engaged in a training flight from Crescent City to Eureka. Following a night takeoff from Crescent City-Jack McNamara Airport, the twin engine airplane adopted a low rate of climb when it crashed in flames on the Castle Rock Island (238 feet ASL) located about a mile south of the departure end of runway. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground during initial climb after the pilot-in-command misjudged altitude and clearance. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate supervision of flight on behalf of the check pilot.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna T207 Skywagon in South Naknek

Date & Time: Mar 6, 1980 at 1030 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N1722U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
King Salmon - South Naknek
MSN:
207-0322
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2318
Captain / Total hours on type:
271.00
Circumstances:
While approaching South Naknek, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with low ceiling, fog and icing conditions. On final, the airplane struck the ground and crashed few miles from the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Collision with dirt bank on approach after the pilot initiated flight in adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Ice on windshield,
- The pilot suffered a spatial disorientation,
- The pilot delayed in initiating a go-around,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Icing conditions including sleet, freezing rain,
- Downwind,
- Visibility two miles or less,
- Weather conditions below minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas B-26C Invader near Georgetown: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1980 at 1115 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4204A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
28919
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
9220
Captain / Total hours on type:
240.00
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Reno in the mid-morning. En route, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with icing when control was lost. The airplane went into a spin and crashed, killing all four occupants.
Probable cause:
Stall and subsequent crash due to improper in-flight decisions and airframe ice. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Deficiency, company maintained equipment, services, regulation on part of the personnel,
- Icing conditions including sleet, freezing rain,
- Blowing snow,
- Aircraft near aft CofG limit,
- No longitudinal stability study.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-300 Navajo in Appomattox

Date & Time: Feb 29, 1980 at 1030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N77QC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Norfolk - Roanoke
MSN:
31-511
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3330
Captain / Total hours on type:
1027.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude on a taxi flight from Norfolk to Roanoke, the pilot informed ATC about a double engine failure and elected to divert to the nearest airport. Shortly later, he decided to attempt an emergency landing when the airplane crashed in an open field. Both occupants were slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Douglas engine failure in flight due to inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Powerplant-instruments: fuel quantity gauge, improperly alignment/adjustment,
- Forces landing off airport on land,
- Fuel gauges read 1/8 full, tanks empty.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2-40 Solitaire off New Orleans: 7 killed

Date & Time: Feb 23, 1980 at 1118 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N962MA
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - New Orleans
MSN:
401
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2500.00
Circumstances:
The approach to New Orleans-Lakefront Airport was completed in limited visibility due to low ceiling and foggy conditions. The twin engine airplane struck the water surface and crashed into Lake Pontchartrain. The wreckage was found about 400 yards to the left of the localizer and all seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with water on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility 1/4 mile or less,
- Weather conditions below minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Pilatus PC-6/B1-H2 Turbo Porter in West Dease: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 18, 1980 at 1500 LT
Registration:
N3603R
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
West Dease - Koluktak Drill
MSN:
2005
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
2033
Captain / Total hours on type:
23.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from West Dease, the single engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain height. It stalled then crashed in flames, killing all three occupants.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a Bristol 175 Britannia 253F in Billerica: 7 killed

Date & Time: Feb 16, 1980 at 1416 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-BRAC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boston - Shannon - Luton
MSN:
13448
YOM:
1959
Flight number:
RY103
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
11600
Captain / Total hours on type:
7400.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
7600
Copilot / Total hours on type:
4760
Aircraft flight hours:
21963
Aircraft flight cycles:
8310
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane departed Boston-Logan Airport runway 33L at 1408LT on a cargo flight to Luton via Shannon, carrying eight occupants and a load of computers. Initial climb was completed in poor weather conditions with a visibility reduced to 800 meters due to snow showers, fog and also severe icing conditions. At an altitude of 1,700 feet, the airplane started an uncontrolled descent then contacted trees and crashed in a wooded area located in Billerica, about 17 miles northwest of Boston-Logan Airport. A crew member was seriously injured while seven other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Degraded aerodynamic performance beyond the flight capabilities of the aircraft resulting from an accumulation of ice and snow on the airframe before take-off and a further accumulation of ice when the aircraft was flown into moderate to severe icing conditions following take-off. Contributing were encounters with windshear, downdraughts and turbulence during the climb. The failure of the flight crew to obtain an adequate preflight weather briefing and the failure of the National Weather Service to advise the crew of a SIGMET for severe icing conditions were also contributing factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 700 in Everett: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 15, 1980 at 1615 LT
Registration:
N9908S
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Everett - Portland
MSN:
700-08
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2567
Captain / Total hours on type:
66.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Everett-Paine Field Airport, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to climb, stalled and crashed. Two passengers were seriously injured while five other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb due to inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Airframe ice,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- 1,000 lbs over max gross weight,
- CofG 1,59 inch behind aft limit,
- Ice and snow on wings and tail prior to takeoff.
Final Report: