Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Moscow-Vnukovo: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 21, 1943 at 1500 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4032
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
MSN:
184 63 05
YOM:
0
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Aircraft flight hours:
132
Circumstances:
After completing several maneuvers in Moscow-Vnukovo on a training program, the crew started a new approach. On final, both engines flamed out. The pilot in command pulled the control column back so the aircraft nosed up, stalled and crashed in a wooded area located 800 meters from the boundary fence. Three crew members were killed while four others were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Both engines lost power due a faulty conception in the left fuel tank. It was reported that the admission of the fuel pipe was 41 mm above the bottom of the tank. In such circumstances, air was sucked into the fuel line when the fuel reserve passed under the admission mouth. Investigation revealed that 580 liters of fuel remained in an additional tank but the crew failed to switch. Finally, the reaction of the pilot in command was inadequate.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-25-DL in Ramenye: 14 killed

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1943 at 2230 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L825
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Staraya Toropa - Staraya Toropa
MSN:
9436
YOM:
26
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Aircraft flight hours:
557
Circumstances:
The aircraft was carrying 9 paratroopers, a crew of five and various goods for the Latvian soldiers based in the east part of Latvia, behind the enemy lines. While approaching the target, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and the captain decided to return to his base in Staraya Toropa, in the Tver region. On the back trip, the weather worsened and by night and low visibility, the crew attempted to land in below-minima conditions. On approach, the aircraft crashed in a prairie located 1 km southwest of Ramenye and was destroyed. All 14 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was stated that weather conditions deteriorated in flight and that the crew attempted to land in below-minima conditions.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-40-DL near Uelkal: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 26, 1943
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
UelKal - Seymchan
MSN:
9848
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
En route, a fire erupted in the cockpit and the crew tried to extinguish the fire without success. Intoxicated by smoke, pilots lost control of the aircraft that crashed in flames on the Mt Ushkanyi, some 55 km west of Uelkal. Rescuers arrived on site three days later and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The cockpit fire was caused by a short-circuit on an electric cable located in the main panel.

Crash of a Tupolev G-2 near Salavat: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 24, 1943 at 1010 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3050
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Chelyabinsk – Kuybyshev
MSN:
22 183
YOM:
10
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
3499
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a cargo flight from Chelyabinsk to Kuybyshev with a load of various goods for a total weight of 2,543 kilos. About 50 minutes after its departure from Chelyabinsk Airport, while approaching the Ural mountains at an altitude of 700 meters, the crew realized he would not be able to overfly the mountain range so he made a turn to the left and slowly climbed to 1,200 meters. Few minutes later, the aircraft encountered katabatic winds, snow falls, strong winds and turbulences. As the crew was unable to maintain a safe altitude and to overfly the mountain range, the captain decided to attempt an emergency landing. At a speed of 65 km/h, he made a last turn to the left when the aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in flames in a wooded area located on the slope of a mountain. Three crew members were unhurt, one was slightly injured while the female copilot was killed, apparently by a heart attack. The aircraft was partially destroyed by a post crash fire. The aircraft was a Tupolev G-2, a cargo version of the ANT-6.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m in Asha: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 24, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L37
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Ufa – Chelyabinsk
MSN:
6486
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The three-engine crashed in flames near the Asha Station, killing all three crew members, among them pilot P. M. Nikitin.

Crash of a Tupolev G-2 near Bereznik: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 10, 1943 at 0240 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
22 687
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The crew left Segezha Airport in Karelia at 1940LT on a supply mission to soldiers based in the area of Lake S (name not given in the war-time accident report) in order to drop 7 paratroopers and three tons of supplies behind the German lines. While approaching the target area by night at an altitude of 1,000 meters, the aircraft was attacked by the German anti-aircraft artillery. The crew attempted three times to approach the zone, without success. Eventually, the captain decided to leave the area and continued to the east, climbed to an altitude of 2,600 meters, henceforth flying in clouds. As the crew lost his orientation and as the fuel reserve was low, he decided to attempt an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed in a wooded area located about 55 km from Bereznik. Twelve crew members were unhurt, the pilot, copilot and one marine were injured and the flight mechanic was seriously wounded. He died from his injuries three days later.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Tashla: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 20, 1943 at 2110 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4029
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Sverdlovsk – Kuybychev
MSN:
184 62 01
YOM:
3
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
839
Circumstances:
After his departure from Sverdlovsk Airport, while on a cargo flight to Kuybyshev, the inexperienced crew made several navigational errors and the aircraft deviated from the prescribed flight path by 68 km to the northwest. As the ETA was reached, the crew thought he was at Kuybyshev and started the approach when the left engine failed. The aircraft crashed in a field located in Tashla and was destroyed. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
At the time of the accident, there were about 106 kilos of fuel remaining in the tanks (about 20 minutes of flight) and investigations were unable to determine why the left engine was no running at impact.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Yakhnovo: 17 killed

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1943 at 2315 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4008
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow – Khvoynaya – Leningrad
MSN:
184 35 04
YOM:
10
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Aircraft flight hours:
1418
Circumstances:
About an hour after his departure from Khvoynaya Airport, en route by night to Leningrad, the pilot lost his orientation and decided to return to Khvoynaya. For unknown reason, he started an approach to the Yakhnovo Airfield located 8 km southwest of Khvoynaya. On final approach, while at a height of 30 meters, the aircraft went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a swampy area located 1,5 km from the runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and all 17 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control was caused by the simultaneous failure of both engines on final approach. This was due to an error on part of the flight mechanic who failed to switch the tanks in due time as there was still sufficient fuel in other tanks (about 150 to 200 kg). It was reported that the flight mechanic was tired because he made other flights the same day and failed to have appropriate rest time. Also, he was appointed to this mission despite his experience with night flights was insufficient.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Khvoynaya: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 28, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3959
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Khvoynaya - Lake Onega
MSN:
184 18 01
YOM:
21
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
1682
Circumstances:
In the late hours of August 28, 1943, on a flight from Khvoynaya to the area of Lake Onega when was called back due to poor weather (although the weather at Khvoynaya was even worse). The crew elected to land during a thunderstorm with heavy rain and strong cross winds and had to go around. The pilot in command was blinded by a lightning and lost spatial orientation so the aircraft banked to the left and crashed. Two crew members were killed while four other were injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL near Egvekinot: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 28, 1943
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Markova – Vel’Kal
MSN:
6232
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
In poor visibility, the aircraft hit the north slope of Mt Ushkanyi located some 50 km from Egvekinot. All four crew members were killed. According to Soviet Authorities, the aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and post crash fire.