Crash of a Douglas C-47 near Moscow-Vnukovo

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1947
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L997
Flight Type:
Schedule:
Moscow-Vnukovo - Moscow-Vnukovo
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a test flight following modification on the engines by GVF (Grazhdansky Vozdushnyi Flot). The final approach to Vnukovo Airport was completed in low visibility due to foggy conditions, when the aircraft hit a hill and crashed about 10 km northeast of the airport. The occupant fate remains unknown.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-12 in Taldom

Date & Time: Dec 1, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N439
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kimry-Borki - Moscow
MSN:
30 047
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a positioning flight from Kimry-Borki to Moscow-Zakharkovo. Few minutes after takeoff, the left engine lost oil pressure and power. The captain elected to make an emergency landing but the aircraft crashed in a wooded area located in Taldom, about 13 km southeast of Borki Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all five crew members were injured. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were poor with a cloud base at 100 meters and an horizontal visibility limited to two km. It appears that the crew did not receive any permission to complete this positioning flight to Moscow.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the oil leak and loss of power and the left engine was caused by a faulty assembly and wrong installation. Also, the left engine has not been properly tested after installation. The oil leak caused the failure of a pump and then a loss of power on the left engine. Inappropriate reaction and poor techniques on part of the crew was considered as a contributory factor.

Crash of a North American B-25C Mitchell in Klyazma: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 6, 1947 at 1521 LT
Registration:
CCCP-M345
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow - Koltushi
MSN:
82-5183
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
460
Circumstances:
The airplane was on a delivery flight from Moscow to Leningrad-Koltushi Airport and has to be transferred from the Soviet Air Force to the Russian Hydro and Meteo Services (Gidrometeosluzhba). Shortly after takeoff, while climbing, the left engine caught fire. The pilot in command elected to make an emergency landing but smoke spread in the cockpit and the crew lost control of the aircraft that crashed in Klyazma. Three crew members, one passenger and one person on the ground were killed while three others were injured (one crew, one passenger and one person on the ground). The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Fire on the left engine caused by the failure of a connecting rod for undetermined reason. This caused the piston of the 11th cylinder to brake.

Crash of a Douglas A-20C-10-DO Havoc in Naberezhnaya: 5 killed

Date & Time: Aug 5, 1947
Registration:
CCCP-M187
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
258
Aircraft flight cycles:
338
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local training flight in Moscow. While flying at an altitude of 400-450 meters, the crew initiated an engine failure when the aircraft lost speed while performing a steep turn to the left. The aircraft went upside down and crashed in Naberezhnaya, in the suburb of Moscow. All five occupants were killed. It was reported that both passengers were illegal.
Probable cause:
Inappropriate reaction of the pilot and poor techniques while performing a steep turn to the left, causing the aircraft to stall and to crash.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-12P in Moscow-Vnukovo

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1947 at 0928 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L1317
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Kharkiv – Sochi – Tbilisi
MSN:
30 023
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
73
Aircraft flight cycles:
68
Circumstances:
One minute after takeoff, while climbing at a height of some 50 metres, the aircraft banked left to an angle of 30°, lost speed and altitude, then hit tree tops and crashed in a wooded area located 3 km from the airport. Four crew members were killed while a fifth crew and the passenger were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine caused by a faulty valve.

Crash of a Petlyakov Pe-8 in Mys Kosistyy

Date & Time: Jun 7, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N395
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
42 1 12
YOM:
13
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On landing at Mys Kosistyy, near the Khatanga Bay, when had to go around due to strong cross winds. Engines # 3 and 4 flamed out shortly afterwards so the aircraft stalled and crashed in the tundra some 1,500 meters from the runway. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all six occupants escaped unhurt.
Probable cause:
It appears the flight engineer made a mistake by handling the fuel system, causing both right engines to stop while the captain was attempting a go around.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Khabarovsk: 22 killed

Date & Time: May 16, 1947 at 1625 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L1048
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nikolayevsk-on-Amur – Khabarovsk
MSN:
11936
YOM:
26
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Aircraft flight hours:
2388
Circumstances:
On final approach, the visibility was poor due to severe weather and as the aircraft was too low, it hit with its right wing a radio antenna located 2,600 meters short of the runway threshold. The aircraft stalled and crashed in a huge explosion, killing all 22 occupants.
Probable cause:
The crew was completing the approach procedure in weather conditions that were considered as below minima. In such situation, the captain should make a go around or divert to the nearest suitable airport. Deficiencies and irregularities were pointed out in flight organisation, operation management and crew training.

Crash of a Siebel Si-204D in Beryozovo

Date & Time: May 6, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N414
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Zakharkovo – Kramatorsk
MSN:
322017
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 1,300 meters en route to Kramatorsk, Ukraine, the left engine failed. Shortly later, the right engine overheated and lost power. In such situation, the pilot attempted to make an emergency landing when the aircraft crash landed onto a hillside. All five occupants were unhurt while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the failure of the left engine was caused by the failure of the intake valve, resulting to the rupture of the second cylinder. The ignition system also failed, which contributed to the engine failure.

Crash of a Douglas C-47 in the Taymyr Peninsula: 9 killed

Date & Time: Apr 22, 1947 at 2130 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L1204
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mys Kosistyy – Khatanga
MSN:
9118
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
Enroute from Mys Kosistyy to Khatanga, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing in the Taymyr Peninsula after the left engine failed. The aircraft crash landed in the tundra about 180 km northwest of Volochanka. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair but all 33 occupants survived the accident. Four days later, as the rescue teams were unable to locate the wreckage, the captain and eight passengers decided to leave the crash site to search for help. On May 11, 1947, the wreckage was eventually spotted and the rescuers arrived on site to evacuate the remaining 24 occupants. Unfortunately, no trace of the pilot and the eight other passengers was ever found. Officially registered CCCP-L1204 in the Soviet Register, the aircraft still have the 42-32892 registration on tail. The wreckage was recovered in 2016 and transferred to as delivered to the Museum of Northern development in Krasnoyarsk.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine.

Crash of a Siebel Si-204D in Dudinka: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 16, 1947 at 0830 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N409
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dudinka – Volochanka
MSN:
5121
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Dudinka Airport, while climbing to a height of 40 meters, the aircraft stalled and crashed on the right embankment of the Yenisei River, about 180 meters from the runway end. The captain V. L. Brekhov was killed while all three other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control was due to several errors made by the pilot in command whose experience on Siebel Si-204 was insufficient.