Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Minsk

Date & Time: Feb 20, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4162
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Minsk – Moscow
MSN:
184 09 10
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
2513
Circumstances:
After a takeoff run of about 950 meters, the aircraft lifted off at Minsk-1 Airport. During the initial climb, at a speed of 125 km/h, the aircraft went out of control, stalled and crashed onto a ruin located near the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all five crew members were injured. They were completing a cargo flight to Vnukovo with a load of 1,492 kilos consisting of various goods.
Probable cause:
Lack of coordination by the flying crew during the takeoff procedure and poor crew resources management were considered as the cause of the accident.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK in Minsk

Date & Time: Jan 22, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L901
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Minsk – Kaunas – Šiauliai
MSN:
12890
YOM:
29
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a cargo flight from Moscow-Vnukovo to Šiauliai with intermediate stops in Minsk and Kaunas, carrying a load of newspapers. About 15 minutes after takeoff from Minsk Airport, the right engine failed. The captain decided to return but on final approach, he was forced to make a go around for undetermined reasons. A second attempt to land was also abandoned few minutes later and during the initial climb, the left engine failed as well. The aircraft stalled, hit a telephone pole and the roof of a house before coming to rest in a garden. All six occupants were slightly injured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure for undetermined reason.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-25-DL near Maladechna: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 11, 1944 at 1730 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L835
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Minsk – Lublin
MSN:
9427
YOM:
24
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On the leg from Moscow to Minsk of a flight from Moscow to Lublin, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions with low clouds and poor visibility. The captain failed to return, lost his orientation and missed Minsk Airport. So he decided to land at the disused airfield at Buylo located about 19 km east of Maladechna. The aircraft came in too fast, bounced, touched down again after 600 meters and ended up in the trench of an anti-aircraft artillery position. It came to rest on its nose. A passenger was killed while 8 other passengers were slightly injured. All five crew members escaped unhurt.
Probable cause:
Wrong decision on part of the captain who decided to land in a disused airfield in below minima weather conditions.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-5-DK in Avgustova: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1944
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L876
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Yankovtsy - Kutski
MSN:
12224
YOM:
4
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
On a supply flight from Yankovtsy (50 km southeast of Vitebsk) to Kutski (65 km southwest of Molodechno), the crew encountered below minima weather conditions (poor visibility and low clouds) and was unable to locate the airstrip at Kutski. The captain failed to return and the aircraft hit trees 1.5 km north of Avgustova (25 km south-west of Maladechna) and crashed nose-down in a forest. The wreckage was found three days later, on July 16. All six crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK near Palik Lake: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 27, 1944 at 0015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L882
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Smolensk - Smolensk
MSN:
12884
YOM:
30
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
On a supply flight from Smolensk for partisans in the area of Lake Palik (Borisov district of the Minsk region) when the suspension lines of a parachute got entangled in the empennage. The aircraft could be recovered from the ensuing dive but the cargo of the parachute got entangled in trees and the aircraft crashed in a swamp. The copilot was killed while four other crew members were killed. The captain died from his injuries 16 hours later.

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL in Korzh: 8 killed

Date & Time: May 30, 1944
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L843
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pribytki-Zyabrovka - Pribytki-Zyabrovka
MSN:
9119
YOM:
25
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The crew left the Pribytki-Zyabrovka AFB located 16 km south of Gomel on a supply mission to the improvised field of Korzh located in the district of Starobin. The approach was completed by night and heavy rain falls. With a tail wind, the aircraft landed long and after touchdown, the captain decided to go around. Shortly after liftoff, the aircraft hit trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area. The aircraft was destroyed by fire and several explosions due to the load of ammunition and all eight occupants were killed. They were engaged in a supply mission with ammunition and also stuff dedicated to wounded soldiers.
Probable cause:
The captain elected to land below weather minima and failed to return to his base despite he was instructed to do so.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Ploskina: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 18, 1944 at 0130 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L833
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
11889
YOM:
19
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful supply mission to soldiers based in the west part of Belarus, the crew was returning to his base when the captain had the impression to be attacked by enemy fighters. He attempted to evade the supposed attack by flying very low when the airplane hit trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area located 500 meters north of Ploskina. Three crew members were killed while three others were injured.
Probable cause:
Wrong decision of the captain to continue the flight in very low height without any ground reference in poor visibility due to the night.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Rechitsa

Date & Time: Apr 14, 1944
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L877
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
12129
YOM:
7
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While flying at a height of 180 meters southeast of Rechitsa when came close to the bridge over the river Dnepr which was protected by a Soviet anti-aircraft artillery battery, the aircraft was hit and damaged by the anti-aircraft fire. The pilot made a forced landing near the Uza railway station but the aircraft caught fire and burnt out. Two crew members were injured while the others escaped unhurt.
Probable cause:
Mistakenly shot down by a Soviet anti-aircraft battery.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Yanovshchina: 7 killed

Date & Time: Mar 20, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3990
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Staraya Toropa - Staraya Toropa
MSN:
184 21 09
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Staraya Toropa Airfield located near Tver on a supply mission to the partisans behind the German lines, in Belarus. While approaching the target by night and while cruising at a height of 700 meters, the aircraft was shot down by the pilot of a German fighter, exploded and crashed in Yanovshchina, near Krupki. A passenger survived while all seven other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Toropa: 6 killed

Date & Time: Sep 14, 1943 at 0400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4012
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
184 35 08
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
After the crew completed a supply mission to soldiers based in Belarus, while flying by night at an altitude of 1,500 meters, the twin engine aircraft was shot down by the pilot of a German Messerschmitt Bf.110 fighter. Out of control, the aircraft dove into the ground and crashed in a field, killing all six crew members.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.