Crash of a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation in Uli: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1968
Registration:
5T-TAG
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
4642
YOM:
1956
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The airplane was completing a humanitarian flight to Uli, carrying a load of 10,5 tons of medicines. On final approach, the pilot-in-command encountered poor weather conditions when the airplane struck the ground and crashed in flames. All four occupants were killed and the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation in Panama City: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 30, 1968
Operator:
Registration:
HP-467
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
4678
YOM:
1957
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Panama City-Tocumen Airport, while in initial climb, the four engine stalled and crashed in a huge explosion near the runway end. The aircraft was destroyed and all three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The engine number three caught fire shortly after rotation and control was lost.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049G-82-151 Super Constellation in Port Harcourt: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1968
Registration:
5T-TAC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
4645
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
On final approach to Port Harcourt Airport, the four engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances few hundred yards short of runway threshold. All five occupants were killed. They were completing a cargo mission on behalf of the Government of Biafra.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation in Saigon: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 22, 1967 at 2118 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6936C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Manila – Saigon
MSN:
4849
YOM:
1959
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
On final approach to Saigon-Tan Son Nhat Airport, following an uneventful cargo flight from Manila, the four engine aircraft collided with a US Air Force McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom registered 65-0861. Its crew (two pilots) was returning to Saigon following a supply mission. After the collision, both aircraft went out of control and crashed about 6 km from the runway threshold. While both pilots of the Phantom were able to eject safely, all seven occupants on board the Constellation were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of both crew to pay sufficient attention to potential traffic while on approach to Saigon Airport. Dark may have been a contributing factor.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation in Kotzebue

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1967 at 1452 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N7777C
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4803
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10182
Captain / Total hours on type:
2017.00
Circumstances:
The approach to Kotzebue-Wien Memorial Airport was completed in whiteout conditions with a very limited visibility. Following a 'normal' approach, the airplane belly landed and slid for few hundred yards before coming to rest. All 32 occupants were evacuated while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The crew failed to follow the approach check-list and forgot to lower the landing gear, causing the airplane to make a wheels-up landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation off Lima

Date & Time: Mar 6, 1966 at 0945 LT
Registration:
N6901C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oakland – Lima – Buenos Aires
MSN:
4015
YOM:
1952
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a delivery flight from Oakland to its new operator in Buenos Aires. While descending to Lima-Callao Airport, three of the four engine stopped. The pilot-in-command reduced his altitude and ditched the aircraft few km off shore. The crew of a fishing vessel was able to evacuate all five crew members while the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Failure of three engine for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation in New York

Date & Time: Jan 26, 1966 at 2000 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N7115C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4596
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While rolling on a taxiway, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane sank on its belly and came to rest. All three technicians on board were uninjured while the aircraft christened 'Star of Chillon' was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The nose gear collapsed during taxiing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation on Peak California: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1965 at 0130 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6914C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Los Angeles – Chicago
MSN:
4811
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
FT914
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
10190
Captain / Total hours on type:
5036.00
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a cargo flight from Los Angeles to Chicago. While cruising at the assigned altitude of 13,000 by night, the four engine airplane struck the south face of California Peak (13,849 feet high) located about 21 miles northeast of Alamosa, Colorado. The wreckage was found a day later 150 feet below the summit and all three crew members have been killed.
Crash photo by Mark Hunt, copilot's son.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew failed to modify his route over Alamosa Vortac according to the flight plan and failed to turn to VA10 route for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049C Super Constellation in Carmel: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 4, 1965 at 1619 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6218C
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boston – Newark
MSN:
4526
YOM:
1953
Flight number:
EA853
Location:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
49
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
11508
Captain / Total hours on type:
1947.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
8090
Copilot / Total hours on type:
899
Aircraft flight hours:
32883
Circumstances:
Trans World Airlines, Inc., Flight 42, (TW 42), a Boeing 707, N748TW, and Eastern Air Lines, Inc., Flight 853, (EA 853), a Lockheed 1049C, N6218C, were involved in a midair collision over the Carmel, New York VORTAC while en route to the New York City area at approximately 1619 e.s.t., December 4, 1965. TW 42 departed San Francisco, California, and was approaching the New York area from the northwest for an approach and landing at the John F. Kennedy International Airport. The flight was on an IFR flight plan at an assigned altitude of 11,000 feet mean sea level (m.s.l.). EA 853 departed Boston, Massachusetts, and was approaching the New York area from the northeast for an approach and landing at the Newark Airport. This flight was on an IFR flight plan at an assigned altitude of 10,000 feet m.s.l. As EA 853 was approaching the Cannel VORTAC on a southwesterly heading, the first officer saw TW 42 at his two o'clock position. Because he believed the jet was at his altitude and on a collision course he called "Look Out" and grasped the control wheel to assist the captain in a pull up. At approximately the same time, the captain of TW 42 observed EA 853 at his ten o'clock position on what he believed to be a collision course. He rolled into a right turn and pulled back on the yoke. He decided this maneuver would not clear EA 853 and he, assisted by his first officer, attempted to reverse the turn by rolling to the left and pushing on the yoke. The aircraft collided at an altitude of approximately 11,000 feet m.s.l. While cruising at an altitude of some 10,000 feet over Carmel on approach to Newark, the four engine aircraft collided with a TWA Boeing 707-131B registered N748TW. While the crew of the B707 was able to complete an emergency landing at JFK Airport despite the fact that a piece of 7.5 meters from the left wing was torn off, the crew of the Constellation first lost control of his aircraft but then regain control and was able to make an emergency landing in a prairie located on Titicus mountain, near Carmel. Three passengers died, plus the Constellation's pilot, Captain Charles J. White, who had returned to the aircraft's cabin to help the last passenger.
Probable cause:
Misjudgment of altitude separation by the crew of EA853 because of an optical illusion created by the up-slope effect of cloud tops resulting in an evasive manoeuvre by the EA853 crew and a reactionary evasive manoeuvre by the B707 crew as well.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation in Ardmore

Date & Time: Sep 20, 1965 at 0040 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9719C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4574
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10020
Captain / Total hours on type:
1670.00
Circumstances:
The crew obtained a special ferry permit to fly to Ardmore Airport with one engine inoperative. After touchdown on a wet runway, the airplane encountered difficulties to stop within the remaining distance, overran and came to rest into a ditch. All three crew members were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. At the time of the accident, it was dark with a limited visibility due to fog. It was reported that between 1855LT and 0040LT, 0,61 inch of rain fell at Ardmore Airport.
Probable cause:
The airplane suffered hydroplaning on a wet runway and was unable to stop within the remaining distance. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- poorly planned approach,
- misused or failed to use flaps,
- thrust unable to reverse,
- low ceiling,
- rain falls,
- restricted vision due to a dirty windshield.
Final Report: