Crash of a Lockheed C-130A Hercules near Nairobi: 13 killed

Date & Time: May 17, 1962
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
56-0546
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tripoli – Nairobi
MSN:
3154
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a flight from Wheelus Airbase in Mitiga to Nairobi, carrying support personnel and equipment for the recovery team of the Aurora 7, the second American manned orbital flight. While descending to Nairobi from the west, after a holding circuit, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and limited visibility when the airplane struck the slope of a mountain shrouded in clouds and located 32 km west of the airport of Nairobi-Embakasi. The aircraft was destroyed and all 13 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130A Hercules near Alençon: 15 killed

Date & Time: Mar 8, 1962
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
55-0020
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Evreux - Evreux
MSN:
3047
YOM:
1957
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
The crew was taking part to a training exercise out of Evreux Airbase with five other similar aircraft. While cruising in poor weather conditions, the airplane went out of control and crashed in the Ecouves forest located 11 km north of Alençon. The aircraft was destroyed and all 15 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Maj William J.Wilson,
Cpt Edward J. Vianco,
Cpt Vincent Stantucci,
1st Lt James S. Douglass,
1st Lt Stanley C. Hardin,
S/Sgt Alfred J. Knight,
T/Sgt Robert L. Conway,
T/Sgt Harold E. Kazee,
A1c Cecil Williams,
A1c Huey Green,
A1c Theodore Shedelbower,
A2c Stanley E. Royster,
A3c Gayle J. O'Grady,
Sp4 James Waples,
Sp4 Lee Taylor.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130B Hercules at Ramstein AFB

Date & Time: May 27, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
59-1534
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ramstein - Ramstein
MSN:
3570
YOM:
1960
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Ramstein AFB. After touchdown, the airplane went out of control, veered off runway to the left and came to rest. There were no injuries but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130A Hercules at Ashiya AFB: 10 killed

Date & Time: May 20, 1959 at 1729 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
57-0468
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Iwo Jima - Ashiya
MSN:
3175
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
For unknown reason, the four engine aircraft failed to land at Ashiya AFB and overshot. At the end of the runway, it stalled and crashed on several barracks. A crew member was killed while eight other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. On ground, nine people were killed while several others were injured. The exact circumstances of the mishap remains unclear.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130A-8-LM Hercules in Triel-sur-Seine: 6 killed

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
56-0526
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Evreux – Spangdahlem
MSN:
3134
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
While approaching Pairs, the four engine aircraft collided with a French Air Force Dassault Mystère IV. Both aircraft dove into the ground and crashed in a field located in Triel-sur-Seine, west of Paris. All seven crew members in both aircraft were killed. The exact circumstances of the collision remains unclear.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130A-II Hercules near Talin: 17 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1958 at 1400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
56-0528
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Incirlik - Incirlik
MSN:
3136
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Circumstances:
The crew departed Incirlik AFB near Adana on a survey flight over Turkey. The mission consisted of an overflight of the region of Trabzon and Van, maintaining a minimum distance of 160 km with the Turkey/Armenia border. The crew passed over the city of Trabzon at an altitude of 25,500 feet and instead of changing its direction to the south bound for Van, the airplane continued to the east. While flying over Armenia at an altitude of 22,000 feet, the Hercules was shot down by an air-air missile fired by the pilot of a Soviet fighter. Out of control, the four engine aircraft dove into the ground and crashed near the city of Talin. Few weeks later, the bodies of six crew members were transferred to the US Authorities while nothing was heard anymore about the 11 intelligence-gathering personnel belonging to the United States Air Force Security Service (USAFSS).
Probable cause:
Shot down by a Soviet Air Force fighter after it flew into the Soviet Airspace without prior permission. The C-130 crew may have become disoriented by Soviet navigational beacons which were on frequencies similar to those at Trabzon and Van, one signal in Georgia was stronger than that in Trabzon. More than 30 years after the event, top-secret documents were declassified and transmitted to the medias, stating that the crew was in fact involved in the identification of the Soviet defense radar systems and testing their performances. US Authorities confirmed they obtained the authorization to examine the aircraft's debris in August 1993.