Fokker F27 Friendship

Operator:

Registration:

VT-DMA

Flight Phase:

Parking

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

Lahore-Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Schedule:

Srinagar – Jammu

MSN:

10171

YOM:

1961

Location:

Punjab (پنجاب)

Country:

Pakistan

Region:

Asia

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

21091

Aircraft flight cycles:

17638

Circumstances:

While on a flight from Srinagar to Jammu, the airplane was hijacked by two members of the Jammu and Kashmir National Liberation Front (NLF). After being diverted to Lahore Airport, the aircraft stand on this airport for three days before all 32 occupants were released. The aircraft was then set afire and destroyed.

Probable cause:

Hijacked and destroyed by fire on ground.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 500 near Sokcho: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1971

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

HL5212

Flight Phase:

Flight

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

Plain, Valley

Schedule:

Gangneung - Seoul

MSN:

10428

YOM:

1969

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

2302

Aircraft flight cycles:

3171

Circumstances:

Shortly after takeoff from Gangneung to Seoul, a man came into the cockpit and hijacked the airplane, asking the crew to divert to North Korea. Approaching the border, the crew reduced his altitude in an attempt to land on a beach when the hijacker unpin a grenade that exploded in the cockpit. The hijacker and the copilot were killed. Injured, the captain elected to land on a beach when the aircraft crash landed and came to rest. 16 occupants were injured and 42 others were inhurt. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Probable cause:

Hijacked and crashed.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 in Shamshernagar: 7 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1970

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

AP-AUV

Flight Phase:

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

MSN:

10330

YOM:

1967

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

7813

Aircraft flight cycles:

11387

Circumstances:

On approach to Shamshernagar Airport, the pilot realized he was too high on the glide. Instead of initiating a go-around manoeuvre, he selected ground fine pitch on both propellers while the aircraft was at a height of few hundred feet and at a speed of 125 knots. Doing so, the airplane adopted a high rate of descent and at a height of 20 feet above the ground, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed short of runway. The airplane was totally destroyed and seven passengers were killed. All other occupants were injured, some of them seriously.

Probable cause:

Wrong approach configuration on part of the pilot-in-command who selected ground fine pitch on both propellers still in flight instead of making a go-around manoeuvre.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 300 on Mt Knúkur: 8 killed

Date & Time: Sep 26, 1970 at 1056 LT

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

TF-FIL

Flight Phase:

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

Mountains

Schedule:

Reykjavik – Vágar

MSN:

10356

YOM:

1968

Flight number:

FI701

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

5419

Aircraft flight cycles:

3390

Circumstances:

Flights from Reykjavik to Vágar were cancelled on 23 and 24 September. On 25 September, while approaching the Faroe Islands, weather was poor and the crew diverted to Bergen Airport, Norway. In the morning of 26 September, it appears that weather conditions improved slightly at Vágar Airport. On approach, the crew encountered clouds and limited visibility so the pilot was unable to locate the fjord mouth. Following a holding circuit of 25 minutes over the MY NDB, the crew initiated a descent. A minute later, while at an altitude of 1,55 feet, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Knukur located few km from the airfield. A crew members and seven passengers were killed while 26 other occupants were injured.

Probable cause:

The cause of the accident was that FI 701 began a descent through cloud procedure from a starting point other than over "MY" NDB. During this procedure the aircraft hit close to the highest point of Myggenaes at an altitude of about 1500 ft. The reason for starting the procedure from a position other than "MY", has probably been an interference caused by FI 701's weather radar, which on the ADF's has given the crew an erroneous indication that they were passing "MY" NDB.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 400 near Silchar: 39 killed

Date & Time: Aug 29, 1970 at 1445 LT

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

VT-DWT

Flight Phase:

Takeoff (climb)

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

Mountains

Schedule:

Silchar – Guwahati

MSN:

10336

YOM:

1967

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

6271

Aircraft flight cycles:

5243

Circumstances:

After takeoff from Silchar-Kumbhirgram Airport, the captain failed to follow the published departure route. While climbing to an altitude of 5,600 feet, he initiated a right turn in clouds and rain when the airplane struck a mountain located 19 km northeast of the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 39 occupants were killed.
Crew:
G. C. Dutta, pilot,
N. V. S. Reddy, copilot,
S. Das Gupta, flight engineer,
A. Bhattacharjee, steward,
S. B. Chaturvedi, steward.

Probable cause:

The pilot who had not made use of the Met. Forecast left by the relieved Commander at Silchar Airport did not follow the safer course of climbing overhead to the minimum sector altitude before setting course for Guwahati. He aggravated the situation by turning to the right without attaining the adequate terrain clearance, causing the aircraft to struck the ground.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 in Rawalpindi: 30 killed

Date & Time: Aug 6, 1970 at 0717 LT

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

AP-ALM

Flight Phase:

Takeoff (climb)

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

Plain, Valley

Schedule:

Rawalpindi - Lahore

MSN:

10163

YOM:

1960

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

19000

Aircraft flight cycles:

26000

Circumstances:

Three minutes after its takeoff from Rawalpindi Airport, while climbing, the airplane went through a thunderstorm area. Due to heavy turbulences, the airplane went out of control, nosed down and eventually crashed in an open field located some 20 km southeast of Rawalpindi. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 30 occupants were killed.

Probable cause:

Loss of control while flying in a thunderstorm area consisting of heavy rain falls, turbulences and strong winds.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 in Dumaguete City

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1970

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

PI-C504

Flight Phase:

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

MSN:

10209

YOM:

1962

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

19791

Aircraft flight cycles:

15966

Circumstances:

After touchdown, the airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran, lost its undercarriage and came to rest with its right wing partially torn off. All 29 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 400M near Huaricanga: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 10, 1970

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

TC-75

Flight Phase:

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site:

Schedule:

Quito - Lima - Salta - Buenos Aires

MSN:

10411

YOM:

1969

Location:

Country:

Region:

Crew on board:

Crew fatalities:

Pax on board:

Pax fatalities:

Other fatalities:

Total fatalities:

Aircraft flight hours:

838

Aircraft flight cycles:

944

Circumstances:

While cruising at an altitude of 4,500 meters in clouds, the airplane struck a mountain located in the region of Huaricanga. Three occupants were rescued while five others were killed.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 in Agartala

Date & Time: Jun 7, 1970 at 1839 LT

Type of aircraft:

Operator:

Registration:

VT-DVG

Flight Phase:

Flight Type:

Survivors:

Site: