Crash of a Douglas DC-3D in Paris-Le Bourget: 20 killed

Date & Time: Sep 4, 1946 at 0915 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-BAXD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris - Croydon
MSN:
42975
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
21
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Circumstances:
After takeoff, the aircraft failed to gain height and hit the roof of a house. It stalled and then crashed in flames near a factory located in Le Blanc-Mesnil, southeast of the airport. Seven occupant (a crew member and six passengers) were rescued while 19 other occupants were killed. A person on the ground was also killed.
Crew killed were:
Joseph Corvaisier, pilot,
Michel Jourdan, radio navigator,
Guy Gaudie, mechanic,
Mrs Vavasseur, stewardess.
Probable cause:
It appears that both engines were not developing full power on takeoff, causing the aircraft to have insufficient speed and power to gain altitude. Unfortunately, investigations were unable to determine the exact cause of the lack of power.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A in Køge: 22 killed

Date & Time: Sep 3, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-BAOB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Copenhagen – Paris
MSN:
11714
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Circumstances:
Few minutes after its departure from Copenhagen-Kastrup Airport, while climbing, the aircraft went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a field located in Køge, about 35 km southwest of the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all 22 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Jean Faucher, pilot,
Pierre Pabiot, copilot,
Pierre Le bail, radio navigator,
Maurice Roger, mechanic,
Mrs Deschamps, stewardess.
Probable cause:
It appears that the loss of control was caused by the failure of an engine.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-6 in Willow Grove NAS

Date & Time: Aug 5, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
99852
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
16581/33329
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and collided with a fence before coming to rest in flames. There were no casualties but the aircraft was destroyed by fire.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-5Z in Ewa MCAS

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
17224
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ewa - Ewa
MSN:
13322
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The undercarriage were retracted prematurely, during takeoff roll, prior to rotation, causing the aircraft to crash on runway. There were no casualties while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Premature retraction of the landing gear during takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-201F in Chicago

Date & Time: Jul 2, 1946 at 0910 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC28383
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – South Bend
MSN:
4091
YOM:
1941
Flight number:
TW456
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2559
Captain / Total hours on type:
2261.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2939
Copilot / Total hours on type:
381
Aircraft flight hours:
14043
Circumstances:
After takeoff, while climbing to a height of some 600 feet, the left engine failed. The crew informed ATC about the situation and obtained the permission to return for an emergency landing. While trying to restart the left engine, the right engine failed as well. The aircraft stalled and crashed on a railway road located few hundred yards from the runway threshold. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all 21 occupants were evacuated with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was the complete loss of power in both engines due to fuel starvation necessitating an emergency landing in an unfavorable area. The cause for fuel starvation of the engines has not been determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-268B in Shannon

Date & Time: Jun 18, 1946 at 2100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EI-ACA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2178
YOM:
1940
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Shannon Airport, while climbing, the crew reported to ATC that the left engine caught fire. The captain elected to return but as he realized this would not be possible, he decided to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed in a marshland near the airport and came to rest. Ten occupants were injured while nine others were unhurt. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Fire on left engine.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A-405 in Madrid

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1946 at 1130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ABO
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lisbon – Madrid – Barcelona
MSN:
4832
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
23
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Madrid-Barajas Airport, while climbing to a height of 50 meters, one of the engine exploded. The captain decided to reduce his altitude and attempted an emergency landing in a field located in Alameda de Osuna, some 3 km southeast of the airfield. After touchdown, the aircraft skidded for several yards and came to rest in flames. Four passengers were slightly injured while the copilot was seriously wounded. All other occupants were unhurt while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Engine caught fire during initial climb.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-5 in Patuxent River NAS: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 26, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
17144
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Patuxent River - Patuxent River
MSN:
12334
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While flying in the vicinity of the Patuxent River NAS during a local training sortie, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing for unknown reason. The aircraft crashed and all four crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A-367 in Hollywood: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 24, 1946 at 0157 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC33621
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hollywood - Hollywood
MSN:
3286
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
2802
Captain / Total hours on type:
2442.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3300
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1315
Aircraft flight hours:
13354
Circumstances:
The crew was conducting a test flight after the left engine has been replaced. Few minutes after takeoff, a failure occurred on the 8th cylinder in the left engine and the crew shut off this engine and returned to Hollywood-Lockheed Air Terminal Airport. Due to low visibility caused by foggy conditions, the crew was unable to locate the runway and decided to go around. During the second attempt to land, the captain decided to reduce his altitude to establish a visual contact with the ground when the aircraft hit an eucalyptus and crashed near Lorne Street, North Hollywood. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the action of the pilot in descending to an excessively low altitude in an attempt to remain contact after encountering ground fog during an approach for an emergency landing. A contributing factor was failure of the left engine due to excessive oil accumulation in the No. 8 cylinder prior to starting the engine. A further contributing factor was the failure of maintenance personnel to take proper precaution for drainage of oil accumulation prior to starting the engine.
Final Report:

Crash of Douglas R4D-6 near Albuquerque: 11 killed

Date & Time: Apr 4, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
50771
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Phoenix – Amarillo
MSN:
14881/26326
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While cruising by night, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain located 21 km southeast of Albuquerque. All 11 occupants were killed.