Crash of a Douglas C-54A-1-DO Skymaster off Marathon: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 9, 1944 at 0250 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-107438
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
7457
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Shortly after a night take off from runway 07, while in initial climb, the four engine aircraft went out of control and crashed into the sea some 3 miles off shore. All four crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-15-DC Skymaster in Bodmin Moor

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1944 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72249
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lajes - Saint Mawgan
MSN:
10354
YOM:
1944
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While approaching St Mawgan (Newquay) Airport, weather conditions deteriorated and due to the failure of the radio compass, the crew was unable to land and decided to continue to Exeter. Few minutes later, following a wrong altimeter setting, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of a hill and came to rest in flames near Bodmin Moor. All nine occupants were injured while the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Radio compass failure, poor weather conditions, low visibility and wrong altimeter setting on part of the crew contributed to a collision with terrain.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-10-DC in Presque Ile: 3 killed

Date & Time: Sep 7, 1944 at 1024 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72211
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Presque Ile - Presque Ile
MSN:
10316
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local training flight and left runway 19. During initial climb, while at a height of some 1,000 feet, the pilot made a 30° left turn when the control was lost. The aircraft stalled and crashed in a potatoes field located 4 km from the airfield. All three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
It appears that the loss of control was caused by a improper configuration of the elevator trim tab.

Crash of a Douglas R5D-2 off San Francisco: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 4, 1944 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
90385
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Francisco - San Francisco
MSN:
18358
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While performing a training exercise, the four engine aircraft went out of control and crashed into the San Francisco Bay. A crew member was killed while all four other occupants were rescued.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-1-DC Skymaster in Prestwick: 25 killed

Date & Time: Aug 28, 1944 at 0100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72171
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Boston – Gander – Keflavik – Prestwick
MSN:
10276
YOM:
1943
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
25
Circumstances:
The pilot started the descent by night and poor weather conditions. On final approach, the four engine aircraft was too low and hit the roof of a house before crashing onto houses, short of runway. All 20 occupants were killed and five people on the ground as well. Due to low visibility, the crew did not realize his altitude was insufficient.
On board the aircraft:
G. Golden,
B. S. Oglesby,
D. McGrew,
L. Bigotto,
A. Gorski,
A. Scott,
Eugene R. Venabe,
Norman A. Loeb,
Madison C. Schepps,
John E. Fissel Jr.,
Vivanna Cronin,
Thomas W. Kirk,
Braxton G. Flemming,
Horace J. Fortenberry,
Ernest E. Jesch,
William C. Farley,
Glenn K. Erickson,
Burt D. Hogsett,
John B. Krusi,
Harry Berman,
Civilians killed on the ground:
Thomas George Maitland,
Robert A. Handyside,
William K. Snowden,
Thomas Kinnear,
Irene Haswell.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-5-DO Skymaster into the Atlantic Ocean: 26 killed

Date & Time: Jul 26, 1944 at 0300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
41-107470
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
London – Keflavik – Stephenville – New York
MSN:
7489
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
26
Circumstances:
The last radio contact with the crew was about three hours into the flight after departure from Keflavik. SAR operations were conducted southeast of Greenland but they were eventually suspended after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. All six crew members were employees of the Transcontinental & Western Air but were conducting this flight under the Air Transport Command. All passengers were US Army personnel flying back home.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-DO Skymaster on Mt Fort: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1944 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
41-37277
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Stephenville - Washington DC
MSN:
3067
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 3,900 feet, the four engine aircraft hit the east slope of Mt Fort located some 35 miles northwest of Millinocket, Maine. The passenger and all seven crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-54-DO Skymaster in Stephenville

Date & Time: May 13, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-32942
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
MSN:
3117/D27
YOM:
1942
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed while taking off from Stephenville-Harmon Field Airport and was destroyed by a post crash fire. Occupant fate unknown.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-DO Skymaster into the Atlantic Ocean: 6 killed

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
41-37274
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
3064
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft was shot down by British fighters because it was approaching a ships convoy. The airplane was carrying dive flap modification kits for P-38's.
Probable cause:
Shot down.