Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-50-CU Commando near Vilhena

Date & Time: Oct 23, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-BTI
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
30549
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances on a road located 40 km away from Vilhena. There were no injuries but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-50-CU Commando in Cúcuta: 4 killed

Date & Time: Oct 4, 1965 at 1105 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HK-613
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cúcuta – Arauca
MSN:
30465
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The flight was a non-scheduled domestic cargo flight. After boarding 162 crates of beer and one passenger at Cúcuta the crew requested clearance to takeoff for Arauca at 10:42. Clearance was given by the control tower for runway 20 with a south-southeast wind at 18 kt. The aircraft used more than 3/4 of the runway for takeoff and initiated a turn over the city, returning over the aerodrome to gain height. At 10:58 hours it reported departure to the southeast, climbing in visual meteorological conditions to 7500 ft and estimating Santo Domingo at 11:13. When the aircraft was at approximately 4500 to 5000 ft, flames were seen coming from the no. 2 engine. The aircraft attempted to return to Cúcuta. On its way back the starboard wing and engine were seen tearing off from the aircraft. The rest of the aircraft immediately started to roll slowly to the left and moments later struck the ground on Cerro del Espinazo. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was attributed to a maintenance error consisting of inadequate service and inspection of part of, or systems of the starboard engine, giving rise to a fire in an undetermined part of the accessories section of that engine. A contributing factor was a maintenance error consisting of failure to comply with Technical Directive No. 62-10-2 (Aerocivil C-46-39).
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-5-CU Commando at Dover AFB

Date & Time: Sep 13, 1965 at 0900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5132B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
32700
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4166
Captain / Total hours on type:
778.00
Aircraft flight hours:
17520
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a special cargo flight on behalf of the US Air Force. Shortly after takeoff from Dover AFB, while climbing, a false engine fire warning caused the propeller to feather. The crew elected to return for a safe landing but was unable to lower the landing gear that could bot be locked due to a hydraulic pressure leak in the windshield wiper. The captain decided to complete a belly landing in a field located few dozen yards short of runway. The airplane came to rest and was damaged beyond repair while all three crew members were slightly injured.
Probable cause:
The propeller of an engine was feathered due to a false fire warning after takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-50-CU Commando in Barra do Bugres: 13 killed

Date & Time: Aug 12, 1965 at 0700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-BTH
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cuiabá – Porto Velho
MSN:
30571
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Captain / Total flying hours:
7857
Captain / Total hours on type:
1357.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2816
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1516
Aircraft flight hours:
27761
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Cuiabá-Marechal Rondon Airport at 1021 GNT, for Porto Velho with an IFR flight plan. At the outskirts of Barra do Bugres about 30 minutes after take-off, the aircraft turned back towards Cuiabá with its left engine on fire. While over Buracao, its left wing and engine broke away from the fuselage and it crashed to the ground out of control. All 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The cause of the accident was a structural failure. Bolts of the No. 8 cylinder, left engine, fractured. Contributing factors were defective fire detection and fire extinguishing systems.
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando in Rio Branco

Date & Time: Mar 24, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-BTP
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
33015
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Rio Branco Airport, the airplane went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-15-CU Commando on Mt Saguancancha: 9 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1965 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OB-R-577
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Lima – Tarapoto
MSN:
33724
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
While cruising in limited visibility, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Saguancancha. The wreckage was found few hours later and all nine occupants have been killed.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-55-CK Commando in Miami: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 13, 1965 at 0420 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YS-012C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami – San Salvador
MSN:
127
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
14606
Captain / Total hours on type:
2353.00
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a night cargo flight from Miami to San Salvador. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the left engine failed. The airplane stalled and crashed in a huge explosion near the runway end. The aircraft was totally destroyed and both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine during initial climb due to a crankshaft failure (fatigue fracture) and oil contamination. Inadequate maintenance and inspection on part of the operator. The aircraft was also improperly loaded.
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-35-CU Commando in Garoua: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-OAFI
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
26810
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Garoua Airport, while climbing, the airplane stalled and crashed, killing all four occupants.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando in Detroit: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1964 at 0214 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N608Z
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cleveland – Detroit – Denver
MSN:
30328
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
21400
Captain / Total hours on type:
7520.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7385
Circumstances:
The C-46 Commando had been cleared for a runway 03L ILS approach at Detroit in poor weather (sky obscured, visibility 1 mile, light drizzle). During the approach, at 1,5 miles right of the ILS course and 1 mile NE of the Outer Marker, the aircraft suddenly entered a 45° bank left turn. The bank angle exceeded 60° as the plane crossed the localizer course from left to right. The aircraft struck several 84 feet tall trees in an 8° nose down and 30° right bank attitude, struck the ground and disintegrated. In the investigation an incapacitation of the captain was considered, but not supported by postmortem examination.
Probable cause:
Loss of control during night instrument approach in adverse weather for an undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46C Commando on Turrialba Volcano: 6 killed

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1964
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CC-CAN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Guatemala City – Panama City
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
While cruising by night at an insufficient altitude, the airplane struck the slope of the Turrialba Volcano. The wreckage was found a day later and all six occupants have been killed.