Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander in La Ceiba

Date & Time: Aug 26, 2007
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
La Ceiba – Puerto Lempira
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at La Ceiba-Goloson Airport, a tyre burst. The pilot rejected takeoff but the aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and came to rest 116 metres further. All nine passengers escaped uninjured while the pilot was seriously injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander in Nassau

Date & Time: Jun 27, 2007 at 1721 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N133RS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Little White Cay - Nassau
MSN:
606
YOM:
1970
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
9010
Circumstances:
On June 27, 2007 about 1721 eastern daylight time (2121Z) a Pilatus Britten Norman Islander, N133RS registered to and owned by FYP LTP, and operated by Golden Wings Charter, Windsor Field, Nassau, Bahamas, had crashed short of runway 14. Just prior to crashing, approximately 1718 eastern daylight time (2118Z), the pilot of aircraft N133RS reported the left engine had failed. At approximately 1721 eastern daylight time (2121Z), the pilot reported he was unable to make runway 14 and crashed approximately ½ mile short of Runway 14. The State of Manufacture and State of Design along with the State of Registry were notified of the accident on June 28, 2007. They were invited to participate in the investigation in accordance with Annex 13 and CASR 2001 Schedule 18. Visual Meteorological Conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Lynden Pindling International Airport, Nassau [MYNN] to Little Whale Cay, Berry Island [MYBX] and returned to Nassau [MYNN], the incident leg. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The Pilot was the only person aboard the aircraft. The Pilot in Command holds a current United States Commercial Pilot Rating. No serious injuries or fatalities were reported.
Probable cause:
The Flight Standards Inspectorate determined that the probable cause of this accident was Propulsion System Malfunction due to fuel exhaustion of the left engine, followed by inappropriate crew response (fuel mismanagement).
Contributing Factors:
- Pilot’s unfamiliarity with aircraft fuel system.
- Pilot’s limited command experience. (He was a new hire, low time pilot)
- Pilot’s failure to conduct a proper preflight inspection of his aircraft. (did not visually check fuel tanks despite knowing that the gauges were faulty)
- Pilot’s complacency with documentation of defects. (Pilot never advised maintenance or management that the gauges were faulty)
- Pilot’s reliance on indications that he admitted were erroneous.
- Pilot’s lack of situational awareness.
- Pilot’s failure to recognize that his problem was fuel exhaustion and not engine failure and neglected to use cross-feed procedure.
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-20 Islander in Hamilton

Date & Time: Apr 28, 2007 at 1105 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N634MA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hamilton - Selway Lodge
MSN:
464
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2750.00
Aircraft flight hours:
16257
Circumstances:
During the initial climb after takeoff, just after the aircraft passed 400 feet above ground level (agl), the pilot shut off the fuel boost pumps in preparation for the en route climb. Soon thereafter, one of the engines lost power without warning, and because he was carrying a heavy load, he immediately feathered the propeller and started looking for a place to put the aircraft down. Because there was rising terrain and scattered houses south of the airport, he had to maneuver to get to an open area. During the forced landing on the uneven terrain, one of the landing gear legs collapsed, and the aircraft impacted the terrain and slid into a power pole. A post-accident teardown inspection of the engine and the aircraft systems did not reveal any anomalies that would have resulted in the failure of the engine that lost power.
Probable cause:
The loss of power in one engine, for undetermined reasons, soon after establishing the takeoff departure climb. Factors include rough/uneven terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-27 Islander in Kopinang: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 25, 2007 at 1405 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
8R-GET
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ogle – Kato – Kopinang – Mahdia – Ogle
MSN:
484
YOM:
1976
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft departed Ogle on a schedule service to Kato, Kopinang and Mahdia. At Kato Airport, the pilot and passengers should wait more than two hours for weather improvement. The aircraft departed Kato at 1345LT on the leg to Kopinang with four passengers, two adults, a five-year old boy and an infant. Twenty minutes later, while on approach to Kopinang, the aircraft descended into trees and crashed in a dense wooded area located few km from the airfield. The wreckage was found few hours later. Two passengers were seriously injured while the pilot and two passengers including the infant were killed.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2B-26 Islander in Ruhnu Island

Date & Time: Mar 3, 2007 at 1608 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ILFB
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Pärnu - Ruhnu Island
MSN:
2271
YOM:
1994
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
16079
Aircraft flight hours:
2811
Aircraft flight cycles:
27857
Circumstances:
Luftverkehr Friesland Brunzema und Partner KG, registered in Germany and holding the Air Operator Certificate issued by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1983, has been operating scheduled flights between Pärnu (EEPU) and Ruhnu (EERU) since 2006. The flight, initially planned for 26th February 2007, was postponed several times due to adverse meteorological conditions, causing problems with provision supply on the island. On Friday, 3rd March, pilot checked the weather at 13:00 and at 14:00. Based on the received information the pilot decided to depart for Ruhnu at 14:00. At 14:08, the aircraft took off from Pärnu airport to make a scheduled VFR flight to the island of Ruhnu. Flight was carried out in the uncontrolled airspace. Pilot, two passengers and 520 kg of cargo were on board the aircraft. According to the weather briefing received by the pilot via telephone from Kuressaare, at 14:00 the cloud height in Kuressaare (EEKE, 36 Nm northwest of Ruhnu) was 600 ft. and 180 m (approximately 540 ft.) in Ruhnu. During the uneventful flight on the altitude 1500 ft., the coast and the ice border were clearly visible. The aircraft stayed clear from the clouds and no signs of icing were noticed by persons on board. Approaching the island from the northeast it was intended by the pilot to use RWY 32 for landing. The pilot decided to fly low from east to west across the runway to check the windsock and runway condition. While approaching the island, the pilot descended at the rate of 150 ft/min with low power settings and flaps extended by 1 notch. During descent the horizontal and vertical visibility deteriorated and the flight was continued in IMC2 . The descent was continued in clouds; therefore the pilot had no visual contact with the ground and horizon. The aircraft broke off the clouds over the coast on a very low altitude (100-120 ft. by pilot’s statement). Trying to maintain safe altitude and speed pilot added power, at the same time stall warning signal activated and seconds later the lower part of aircraft’s fuselage touched the treetops and collided with the terrain at 14:36. The engines continued producing power until collision with trees which after those were set to the idle by pilot. The passengers and pilot escaped the aircraft without assistance and with no injuries. The accident site is situated 0.24 Nm northeast off the runway 32 threshold. Ground surface is uneven and forested with young pinewoods.
Probable cause:
The investigation established the following causes of the accident:
1. The pilot could not maintain safe flight altitude when approaching Ruhnu aerodrome.
2. The pilot continued the descent in spite of IMC.
Contributing factors to the accident:
The investigation established the following factors contributing to the accident:
1. High motivation to perform the flight.
2. Inadequate weather information from ground services of Ruhnu aerodrome.
3. Inadequate aeronautical oversight in the destination airport.
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-20 Islander in Long Layu

Date & Time: Dec 30, 2006
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PK-VIN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
351
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taking off from the grassy runway 01/19 which is 550 metres long, control was lost. The aircraft veered off runway and came to rest in a pond. There were no injuries but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-27 Islander off Tauranga

Date & Time: Dec 28, 2006 at 1000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZK-WNZ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tauranga - Hamilton
MSN:
278
YOM:
1971
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot was ferrying the aircraft from Tauranga to a Hamilton maintenance facility when one of the engines failed. The pilot elected to turn back to Tauranga but, shortly after, the remaining engine failed. The pilot carried out a forced landing into a tidal estuary. The aircraft incurred substantial damage to the nose landing gear. Subsequent CAA safety investigation determined that on an earlier flight, the aircraft's electrical system incurred a defect that rendered several electrical components unserviceable, including the two tip/main fuel tank selector valves. No engineering inspection or rectification ensued and the operator ferried the aircraft from Great Barrier Island unaware that the engines were being fed from the tip tanks only. The operator departed Tauranga for Hamilton under similar circumstances, reaching the vicinity of the Kaimai Ranges when the tip tanks became empty.
Probable cause:
Fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2T Islander in Veloor

Date & Time: Nov 11, 2006 at 0940 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
IN135
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
888
YOM:
1981
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Cochin NAS, the crew encountered engine problems and elected to make an emergency landing when the aircraft crash landed in a marshy field located near Veloor. All five occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-21 Islander in Privacion: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 18, 2005 at 1030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
V3-HFO
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Belize City – Privacion
MSN:
465
YOM:
1975
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
9000
Circumstances:
The aircraft was performing a charter flight from Belize City to the private airstrip of Privacion desserving Blancaneaux Lodge with two US citizens in honeymoon and one pilot on board. At 1016LT, the pilot reported over La Democracia and all on board seems to be ok. While descending to Privacion Aerodrome, weather conditions deteriorated when the twin engine aircraft crashed in a wooded area located about 5 km from the destination. The wreckage was found at the end of the day in a mountainous terrain. Weather conditions deteriorated due to the tropical storm Gamma approaching Belize. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2B-20 Islander in Samarinda

Date & Time: Sep 9, 2005 at 1115 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PK-VIA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Samarinda - Samarinda
MSN:
2250
YOM:
1992
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Samarinda Airport. While on a fourth approach, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed on a softball field located in the Segiri sports complex near the airport. Both pilots were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.