Crash of an Avia 14-40 in Prague

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1975
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OK-MCM
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
838 061 06
YOM:
1958
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered an accident at Prague-Ruzyne Airport. The mishap occurred somewhere in January 1975 (exact date unknown). There were no injuries but the aircraft was written off.

Crash of an Avia 14T in Veszprém: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1973
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
3155
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Brno – Szentkirályszabadja
MSN:
178 013 155
YOM:
1960
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Brno at 0704LT with a crew of five and 18 passengers on board, bound for Hungary. Following an uneventful flight at an altitude of 2,750 meters, the crew started the descent to the airbase of Szentkirályszabadja located southeast of Veszprém when he was informed by ATC that the visibility was limited to 1,000 meters at destination due to fog. The captain informed the rest of the crew he would continue the approach until the minimum altitude of 100 meters and will perform a go-around manoeuvre in case he would not have the runway in sight. On final approach, the visibility decreased to 500 meters and the pilot-in-command realized that the radio-altimeter showed 20 meters so he decided to make a go around when the airplane struck the ground 500 meters short of runway 34 threshold. The airplane bounced and then crashed in flames 200 meters further. All 23 occupants were injured and evacuated, four of them seriously. Few hours later, the radio operator died from his injuries.
Crew:
Maj Oldřich Prchal, pilot,
Maj František Káňa, copilot,
Maj Antonín Pisklák, flight engineer,
Lt Jan Hynšt, radio operator, †
Maj Vlastimil Palán, technician.
Source: www.leteckabadatelna.cz/havarie-a-sestrely/detail/636/

Crash of an Avia 14M in Karlovy Vary

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1972
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OK-MCG
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
668 051 09
YOM:
1958
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Apparently following a misunderstanding, the crew forgot to lower the gear. The aircraft belly landing at Karlovy Vary Airport and slid for several yards before coming to rest. There were no casualties.

Crash of an Avia 14P in Zaporozhie: 7 killed

Date & Time: Apr 4, 1970
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-52002
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tbilisi - Rostov-on-Don - Zaporozhie
MSN:
018 602 111
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
SU2903
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
30
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Aircraft flight hours:
21213
Aircraft flight cycles:
22259
Circumstances:
The descent to Zaporozhie Airport was initiated in marginal weather conditions but with a visibility estimated to 4 km, above the minima. On final approach, the airplane was not properly aligned on the glide and the captain failed to follow the instructions transmitted by ATC and the warnings from his navigator. Eventually, while at an altitude of 40 meters, he elected to make a go around, increased engine power and started a turn to the right but it was too late. The airplane struck the ground and crashed in a field located short of runway. A crew member and six passengers were killed while 28 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The captain started the approach prematurely, causing the aircraft to descent below the glide at an insufficient altitude. He neglected several procedures, ATC instructions and other crew members warning until the airplane struck the ground and crashed. Poor flight crew coordination and communication was considered as a contributing factor. Weather conditions were marginal with limited visibility but above the minima.

Crash of an Avia 14P off Makhachkala: 17 killed

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1969 at 1833 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-52010
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Makhachkala - Astrakhan
MSN:
023 703 101
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
SU2953
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Aircraft flight hours:
20481
Aircraft flight cycles:
18670
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Makhachkala Airport at 1829LT and climbed over the sea. Less than two minutes later, the crew was cleared to climb to 2,100 meters when the pilot reported to ATC the presence of clouds over the sea that were not mentioned in the weather bulletin transmitted to him prior to the flight. Suddenly, the aircraft nosed down and plunged into the sea about 3,5 km offshore. The wreckage was found in a depth of 10 meters and all 17 occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that, at an altitude of 400 meters while climbing, the airplane struck a flock of migratory birds that struck the windshield that broke instantly, killing both pilots. It was reported that many birds were migrating in this region, at any time during this period of the year.

Crash of an Avia 14-32A in Prague: 11 killed

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1968 at 1620 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OK-MCJ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Prague – Piešťany – Košice
MSN:
778 051 20
YOM:
1958
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
36
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Prague-Ruzyne Airport, while climbing, one of the engine failed. The airplane went out of control and crashed in an open field located 7 km southwest from the airport. Three crew members and eight passengers were killed while 29 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was en route from Prague to Košice with an intermediate stop in Piešťany.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for undetermined reason. It was also reported that the crew coordination and reaction to an emergency situation was inappropriate, which was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of an Avia 14P on Mt Yushik: 23 killed

Date & Time: Jan 1, 1966 at 0530 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-61618
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Magadan – Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
MSN:
015 602 108
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Aircraft flight hours:
12368
Aircraft flight cycles:
11356
Circumstances:
Two hours after his departure from Magadan on a flight to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, while cruising by night at an altitude of 3,600 meters, the crew informed ATC that the right engine failed. The pilot was instructed to divert to Sobolevo Airport for a safe landing but he preferred to continue to the destination despite the fact the aircraft was losing altitude as the power on one engine was insufficient. The aircraft descended to 2,700 meters and the pilot was aware of the mountain en route (2,000 meters high) and estimated his altitude was sufficient (gap of about 600 meters). Few minutes later, weather conditions deteriorated with snow showers and the visibility became very limited. Henceforth at an altitude of 2,000 meters in poor visibility, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Yurshik (2,059 meters high) located about 60 km northwest of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The wreckage was found three days later, on January 4, and all 23 occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight failure of the right engine due to the failure of the cylinder head. The decision of the crew to continue to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky instead of diverting to the nearest airport was inappropriate.

Crash of an Avia 14P near Yevlakh: 23 killed

Date & Time: Feb 13, 1965 at 1022 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-52003
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Baku – Nukha – Zaqatala – Byelokany
MSN:
019 602 112
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
A-3
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Aircraft flight hours:
12949
Circumstances:
The crew was cleared to divert to Yevlakh Airport where it landed at 0916LT. At 1008LT, the twin engine aircraft departed Yevlakh Airport and few minutes after takeoff, weather conditions deteriorated with a cloud layer down to 500 meters. The crew was cleared to maintain an minimum altitude of 1,100 meters but for unknown reasons, he descended to 700 meters in marginal weather conditions. Fourteen minutes after its departure, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain (821 meters high) located 2 km northwest of the village of Shirinbulak. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all 23 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined the aircraft was off course by five km to the right at the time of the accident, probably due to a navigation error on part of the flying crew who continued the flight under VFR mode in IMC conditions.

Crash of an Avia 14T in Hůrka: 10 killed

Date & Time: Aug 22, 1964 at 1018 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
3148
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Přerov – Hranice – Ostrava
MSN:
171 913148
YOM:
1959
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a flight from Přerov to Ostrava with an intermediate stop at Hranice. While approaching Ostrava-Mošnov Airport, the pilot encountered poor visibility due to fog. The airplane was too low, struck trees and crashed in flames in a prairie located in Hůrka, about 15 km southwest of the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed and all 10 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Maj Emanuel Mikšìk,
Cpt František Teply,
Cpt Jiří Juštìk,
Cpt Bohuslav Janke,
Cpt Karel Sehnal,
Cpt Josef Hrabiš,
Lt Ladislav Antoš,
Lt Zbyněk Flek,
Lt Jan Sklenàř,
Cpl Antonín Šìda.

Crash of an Avia 14P near Kutaisi: 32 killed

Date & Time: Aug 24, 1963 at 1053 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-61617
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tbilisi – Kutaisi – Sukhumi – Krasnodar
MSN:
014 602 107
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
SU663
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
27
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
32
Aircraft flight hours:
11682
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Kutaisi, the crew decided to continue under VFR rules despite a limited visibility due to heavy rain falls. In such conditions, the crew did not realize he deviated about 13 km from the prescribed departure route and was cruising at an insufficient altitude. Eight minutes after its departure, while cruising at an altitude of 900 meters, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located 7 km north of Gereshkori, about 32 km northwest of Kutaisi. The wreckage was found a day later and all 32 occupants were killed, among them three stowaways.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew decided to continue under VFR mode in IMC conditions. At the time of the accident, weather and visibility were poor. The lack of ATC assistance and inaccurate weather information transmitted to the crew were considered as contributing factors.