Crash of a Beechcraft C-45F Expeditor in Manhattan: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 20, 1946 at 2010 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-47570
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Lake Charles - Newark
MSN:
7977
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While overflying New York city in poor visibility due to fog, the crew started the descent to Newark when the twin engine aircraft hit the 58th floor of the Bank of Manhattan Building located 40 Wall Street. The aircraft was destroyed on impact and all four crew members were killed. Fortunately, there were no casualties in the building or on the ground.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-201 in La Guardia: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1945 at 2113 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC18123
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jacksonville – Savannah – Columbia – Raleigh – Richmond – Washington DC – Philadelphia – La Guardia
MSN:
1999
YOM:
1937
Flight number:
EA014
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
8057
Captain / Total hours on type:
4957.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
967
Copilot / Total hours on type:
215
Aircraft flight hours:
21348
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Philadelphia, the crew started the descent by night to La Guardia Airport in unfavorable weather conditions. A first attempt to land was aborted and during the second one, the aircraft was too high when it passed over the runway threshold. The captain reduced engine power and the initial contact with the runway occurred well down on runway at an airspeed considerably above the stalling speed of the aircraft. The aircraft bounded approximately 20 feet in the air and remained airborne for several hundred feet before again contacting the runway. After another shorter bounce, the aircraft remained on the runway and brakes were applied in an attempt to stop. However, due to the airspeed, which was still relatively high, and the snow and slush which covered the runway, little deceleration was accomplished. The aircraft continued off the end of the runway, demolished a small wooden building which housed the localizer transmitter, and came to rest in the Flushing Bay, approximately 200 feet beyond the field boundary. The aircraft was destroyed, 13 occupants were rescued while a passenger was drowned.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the decision of the pilot in attempting a landing from an approach which was too high and too fast.
Final Report:

Crash of a North American B-25D-20 Mitchell in New York: 14 killed

Date & Time: Jul 28, 1945 at 0949 LT
Operator:
Registration:
41-30577
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Bedford – La Guardia
MSN:
87-8742
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The crew departed Bedford on a routine flight to New York-La Guardia Airport. While approaching New York, weather conditions worsened and the visibility was poor due to fog. Despite the fact that the crew was advised by ATC to modify his route, the captain continued over New York at a too low altitude when the aircraft hit the 79th Floor of the Empire State Building. A fire erupted and the aircraft disintegrated in the building, killing all three crew members and 11 people in the building. 25 other people were injured and lots of debris fell onto the 34th Street. The aircraft was christened 'Old John Feather Merchant'.
Probable cause:
Crew error.

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina into the Jamaica Bay: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 24, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
48417
Survivors:
Yes
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The seaplane crashed on landing into the Jamaica Bay, killing five crew members.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando near Speculator: 3 killed

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1944 at 2300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-107397
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Syracuse - Syracuse
MSN:
27084
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew was involved in a night training exercise and left Syracuse Airport in the evening. While cruising at an altitude of 3,200 feet, the twin engine aircraft hit the slope of Mt Blue Ridge located some 12 miles northwest of Speculator. All three occupants were killed. SAR operations were suspended after few days as no trace of the aircraft was found. Eventually, the wreckage was spotted in August 1945.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL off Constantia: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 7, 1944 at 2235 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-15767
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Syracuse - Syracuse
MSN:
20233
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew left Syracuse Airport at 2039LT for a training exercise. Without proper permission, the crew modified his schedule and diverted to Niagara Falls prior and back. While flying over the Oneida Lake at low height, the aircraft went out of control and crashed into the lake some 1,600 meters off Constantia. The aircraft sunk by three meters deep and all three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-65-DL in Syracuse: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 2, 1944 at 2110 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-100492
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Syracuse - Syracuse
MSN:
18955
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew left Syracuse AFB on a training mission to the Wheeler-Sack Airbase. After take off, the captain decided to modify the program and diverted to Syracuse Municipal Airport to complete touch and go maneuver. After three such procedures, he started a new approach to runway 27 when, during the last turn, the aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in a wooded area located one mile short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed C-60A-1-LO LodeStar in Elmira: 6 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1944 at 2343 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-55857
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Huntington - Newark
MSN:
18-2230
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew departed Huntington on a training mission to Newark. En route, the weather conditions deteriorated, the crew requested ATC assistance and was eventually rerouted to Elmira-Corning Airport, NY. Twice, the crew was forced to abandon the approach due to poor visibility and made a go around. During the third attempt to land, the twin engine aircraft was too low and hit a mountain located some 11 km west of the airport. All six occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-35-DL in La Guardia: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 14, 1944 at 1453 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-23834
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
La Guardia - La Guardia
MSN:
9696
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The aircraft was parked at New York-La Guardia Airport when it was stolen by two American Airlines' mechanics. The take off was completed in a nose up attitude and the crew then performed two low passes above the airport. Few minutes later, he attempted to land but the approach was too low. The aircraft hit a light pole located along a highway, stalled and crashed in flames near the runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and post crash fire, and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Both technicians were unauthorized to perform this flight and were not in possession of any pilot licence.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-35-CU in Clarence

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-3641
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
26774
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, an engine failed. Crew decided to abandon the aircraft and bailed out. The aircraft crashed in a prairie and was destroyed by impact forces while all crew were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.