Crash of a Rockwell Shrike Commander 500S in Des Moines: 7 killed

Date & Time: Nov 25, 1985 at 1742 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N81589
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Milwaukee - Des Moines
MSN:
500-3297
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
7020
Captain / Total hours on type:
1553.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3185
Circumstances:
N81589 was following a Boeing 727 on ILS approach in IFR conditions. Approximately 2.5 miles from runway, N81589 suddenly deviated left nearly 90°. 39 seconds later, pilot reported he encountered severe turbulences, then said he was trying to climb. N81589 subsequently flew thru tree tops on rising terrain for approximately 2 city blocks, then hit power lines and a pole and crashed against a tree. No evidence of turbulences due to weather at/near approach altitude. Investigation showed 4.7 miles separation between aircraft when the 727 passed the point of deviation (pod). At pod, the 727 was on the ILS glide slope at 850 feet; N81589's altitude was not determined. Wind was from 120° at 3 to 6 knots, shifting more southerly withalt. Prevailing visibility was 1/2 mile; RVR for runway 12L was 6,000 feet; light rime icing was reported. Witnesses heard power interruption of one engine at pod; but there was no indication of power loss where aircraft hit trees. Radar data showed aircraft slowed to 80 knots at pod, accelerated to 100 knots during deviation, slowed to 70 knots before impact; vmca was 74 knots. Safety board believes the pilot most likely lost control due to slow speed and light airframe icing; possibly encountered wake turbulences. No reason found for loss of engine power. All seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (f) weather condition - rain
5. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
6. (c) wing - ice
----------
Occurrence #2: altitude deviation,uncontrolled
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
7. (f) airspeed - reduced - pilot in command
8. (c) airspeed - inadequate - pilot in command
9. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
10. Descent - uncontrolled
11. Directional control - not maintained
12. Remedial action - initiated
13. Level off - performed
----------
Occurrence #3: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
14. (f) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
15. (f) terrain condition - rising
16. Proper climb rate - not possible
17. Stall/mush
18. (f) object - tree(s)
19. (f) object - wire, transmission
20. (f) object - utility pole
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-20 Marquise in Ames

Date & Time: Jan 24, 1984 at 1055 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N123AX
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chattanooga - Ames
MSN:
220
YOM:
1972
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10785
Captain / Total hours on type:
327.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft landed in a crosswind on a snow and ice covered runway. During landing, directional control was lost and the aircraft collided with a snowbank. The pilot stated he attempted to use propeller reversing for braking and the aircraft started to slide to the left. All four occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - on ground/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - icy
2. (c) wrong runway - selected - pilot in command
3. (f) terrain condition - snow covered
4. (c) airspeed - improper - pilot in command
5. (f) weather condition - crosswind
6. (c) directional control - not maintained - pilot in command
7. (c) ground loop/swerve - not corrected - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
8. (f) terrain condition - snowbank
9. Landing gear - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Dubuque: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 24, 1982 at 2030 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4091U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Des Moines - Dubuque
MSN:
31-8152159
YOM:
1981
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1230
Aircraft flight hours:
2548
Circumstances:
At 2015 the flight contacted ARTCC and requested Dubuque weather. They were advised that Dubuque was 500 feet indefinite ceiling, sky obscured, visibility 1/2 mi fog and they would be vectored for a back course runway 13 approach. The flight then requested the front course approach to runway 31 and the controller advised the flight that it would be vectored to the ILS front course approach to runway 31. Approximately 40 seconds later the flight advised the controller that it would take the back course approach to runway 13. The landing minima for a straight-in ILS runway 31 is 1/2 mile visibility and for a straight-in LOC/DME back course approach to runway 13 3/4 mile visibility. The aircraft's wreckage was found in a valley about 3/4 mile short of runway 13 and approximately 100 feet below the runway elevation about two days after the crash. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
5. (c) IFR procedure - improper - pilot in command
6. (c) minimum descent altitude - below - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65 Queen Air in Spirit Lake

Date & Time: Aug 7, 1981 at 1720 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N805Q
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rockford – Spirit Lake
MSN:
LC-16
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
21500
Captain / Total hours on type:
7820.00
Circumstances:
On short final to Spirit Lake-Lake Okoboji Airport, the left engine failed. The airplane lost height and struck the runway surface. Out of control, it veered off runway and collided with a fence, bursting into flames. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- The pilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- Complete engine failure,
- Propeller slash marks 21 inches apart,
- Propeller not feathered.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon in Cedar Rapids: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 16, 1980 at 0135 LT
Registration:
N91026
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cedar Rapids - Chicago
MSN:
207-0017
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2910
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Cedar Rapids, while cruising by night in marginal weather conditions, the single engine airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent and subsequent crash after the pilot suffered a spatial disorientation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Physical impairment,
- Alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgment,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility half a mile or less,
- Pilot's blood alcohol level 1,06‰.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Spirit Lake

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1980 at 2220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3249Q
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Dubuque - Spirit Lake
MSN:
401-0049
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1800
Captain / Total hours on type:
70.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Spirit Lake-Lake Okoboji Municipal Airport, during the last segment, one of the engine failed. The pilot decided to initiate a go-around when the airplane stalled and crashed on a residential building located near the airport, bursting into flames. The aircraft and eight condominiums were destroyed by a post crash fire. While both people on board the airplane were injured, there were no injuries on ground.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Complete engine failure on engine,
- Single engine go-around.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Cedar Rapids: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1979 at 2053 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N201GW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cedar Rapids - Springfield
MSN:
BA-232
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7257
Captain / Total hours on type:
170.00
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Cedar Rapids Airport, the crew lost control of the aircraft that ground looped, swerved and crashed in flames. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control during takeoff after the crew exercised poor judgment. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to maintain directional control,
- Failed to abort takeoff,
- Physical impairment,
- Alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgment,
- Ice/slush on runway,
- Snow on runway,
- Poor runway conditions,
- Snow,
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Airframe ice,
- Visibility less than two miles,
- Fog,
- Two inches of slush and snow on runway,
- Pilot blood alcohol level 0,35‰.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK in Des Moines

Date & Time: Dec 2, 1978 at 1313 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N41447
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago - Des Moines
MSN:
12987
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck an embankment located 300 feet short of runway 03 threshold. Upon impact, the undercarriage were torn off, the airplane nosed down and crashed. Both pilots were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Collision with a dirt bank on final approach after the crew misjudged distance and altitude. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Airframe ice,
- Windshield covered by ice,
- Icing conditions including sleet, freezing rain,
- Visibility two miles or less,
- Wind gusting 20 knots.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-340-38 in Elma

Date & Time: Mar 21, 1978 at 0145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4807C
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint Louis - Minneapolis
MSN:
84
YOM:
1953
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9000
Captain / Total hours on type:
5500.00
Circumstances:
En route from Saint Louis to Minneapolis, while cruising at an altitude of 6,000 feet, the right engine caught fire. The copilot declared an emergency and was cleared to divert to Elma Airport. Shortly later, the right engine detached. The crew completed an emergency descent but made a forced landing off airport on land. All four occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight due to master and connecting rods failure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Material failure,
- Fire in engine,
- Oil exhaustion - engine lubrication system,
- Separation in flight,
- Complete engine failure,
- Force landing off airport on land,
- Engine separated from aircraft in flight due to fire damage.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Muscatine: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 27, 1973 at 2200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N262AA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Des Moines - Chicago
MSN:
BA-370
YOM:
1958
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
8305
Captain / Total hours on type:
2830.00
Circumstances:
While cruising by night on a cargo flight from Des Moines to Chicago, the pilot encountered engine problems and decided to divert to Muscatine for an emergency landing. Due to lack of visibility, he was unable to locate the runway and completed three low passes then started an approach to runway 12. On final, the airplane struck the ground and crashed about 1,245 feet short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight. The following factors were reported:
- Improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls,
- Improper operation or failed to use anti-icing and deicing equipment,
- Carburetor icing,
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor / induction system icing,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Partial loss of power on both engines,
- Airport Manager heard the aircraft making three low passes as though attempting NDB approach to runway 05,
- Hit ABT 1,245 feet before runway 12.
Final Report: