Crash of a Lockheed PV-2D Harpoon in Mesa

Date & Time: May 1, 1985 at 1557 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7415C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mesa - Mesa
MSN:
15-1608
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11750
Captain / Total hours on type:
220.00
Circumstances:
Following a dual engine change, the pilot test flew the aircraft. On initial climb, at about 500 feet agl, both engines began backfiring violently and lost power. According to the pilot, power sufficient for flight could not be obtained, and a forced landing was made about 0.75 miles from the airport. The landing occurred in open desert terrain and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The pilot acknowledged that he did not check the position of the control handles for the superchargers during either his preflight or pre-takeoff inspections. And the blowers had been inadvertently left set to the high blower position. According to the pilot, the checklist which he was using for the aircraft did not address the position of the blowers because for the past 15 years it had been company policy to 'wire the blowers to the low blower position.' Both occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) checklist - inaccurate - pilot in command
2. (c) powerplant controls - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
3. Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - none suitable
4. Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna T207A Skywagon in Sedona

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1984 at 0915 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6262H
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Phoenix - Sedona
MSN:
207-0456
YOM:
1978
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1217
Captain / Total hours on type:
26.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2029
Circumstances:
On final approach about 1.5 miles from the airport the power loss occurred as the pilot attempted to add power. After flying over a ridge and several trees the aircraft touched down in the rough terrain and caught fire. The fire appeared to have started in the vicinity of the fuel strainer and progressed rearward. There were no indications of fire until the aircraft came to rest. The only discrepancy noted during inspection of the aircraft and engine was that 3 left bank fuel injectors were blocked with a substance later identified as primarily being dirt. Both occupants escaped unhurt.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
2. Terrain condition - ground
----------
Occurrence #4: fire
Phase of operation: other
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing B-52G-80-BW Stratofortress in Hunts Mesa: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 16, 1984 at 2100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
57-6479
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Fairchild - Fairchild
MSN:
464184
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew departed Fairchild AFB, WA, on a training mission. While cruising by night, the crew encountered an unexpected situation (unknown technical problems) and decided to abandon the aircraft that crashed in a canyon located in Hunts Mesa, about 13 miles northeast of Kayenta, AZ. Two crew members were killed while five others were rescued. The aircraft disintegrated on impact.
Crew:
Cpt Robert L. Keeney, pilot,
Lt Douglas J. Schwartz, copilot,
Lt Kenneth O. Portis, navigator,
Maj Eugene J. Daspit, radio navigator,
Cpt Sean M. Yeronick, EWO,
Col William L. Ivy, observer, †
Sgt David W. Felix, air gunner. †

Crash of a Douglas C-118A Liftmaster in San Manuel

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1984 at 1630 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N92860
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint Petersburg – Chandler
MSN:
44619/549
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6983
Captain / Total hours on type:
3200.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft skidded off the departure end of the runway collapsing the landing gear in a ditch as it caught on fire. This aircraft was on a ferry flight and had several mechanical problems. Among these was the prop reversers which failed on landing. The anti-ice/de-ice systems failed to work properly which contributed to the need to land short of destination. The copilot reported that she did not check the anti-icing equipment on pre-flight. She was also not qualified to be a copilot on this flight. The airspeed indicators were malfunctioning during landing. The crew members all said that they knew the airspeed was much too high. The copilot said she could not understand how the pilot thought he could land at such a high speed. She also said he called for reverse and applied brakes too late in the rollout.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - tailwind
2. (c) wrong runway - selected - pilot in command
3. (f) pressure induced by others - pilot in command
4. (f) propeller system/accessories,reversing system - failure,partial
5. (c) airspeed - excessive - pilot in command
6. (f) anti-ice/deice system,windshield - inoperative
7. (c) proper touchdown point - not attained - pilot in command
8. (c) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performed - pilot in command
9. (f) precautionary landing - premature - pilot in command
10. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
11. (f) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: main gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
12. (f) landing gear, main gear - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.114 Heron 2B in Scottsdale

Date & Time: Apr 5, 1984 at 1715 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N81962
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Albuquerque – Scottsdale
MSN:
14053
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5682
Captain / Total hours on type:
37.00
Aircraft flight hours:
20652
Circumstances:
For undetermined reasons the pilot experienced a power loss on both left engines while turning from left base to final for landing. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and elected to reduce power on the right engines. During the forced landing roll the aircraft collided with three ditches as well as small trees. As the aircraft touched down both left engines resumed full power. The pilot, sole on board, was uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - base turn
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
2. Terrain condition - ditch
----------
Occurrence #4: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
3. Object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T-620 Cheyenne II in Riviera

Date & Time: Feb 8, 1984 at 1010 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N36CA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bullhead City – Santa Ana
MSN:
31T-7920013
YOM:
1979
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
1081
Circumstances:
The aircraft lost power on the left engine during climb to cruise approximately 8 minutes after takeoff. Airport manager heard unicom transmission from N36CA, 'we lost an engine, we're coming back.' A warning horn (possibly gear warning or stall horn) was heard in the background of the transmission. When N36CA failed to return the airport manager called the sheriff and began search in his own aircraft. N36CA was located approximately one hour after it's departure. The forced landing was in a flat, wings level attitude with 22° of flaps extended. Initial impact occurred in area of 8 feet high brush. Distance from initial impact to final rest was 595 feet on heading of 140°. Although restrained by lap belt and harness, pilot hit head on copilot's control yoke during the accident. The left eng turbine blade had failed in fatigue. The pilot's son said his father shut down the right engine in-flight and as a result the aircraft had no power on either engine. All three occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (c) turbine assembly,turbine blade - fatigue
2. (c) wrong engine shutdown - performed - pilot in command
3. (c) inadequate training(emergency procedure(s)) - pilot in command
4. (c) turbine assembly,turbine blade - failure,total
5. (c) propeller feathering - not attained - pilot in command
6. (c) emergency procedure - poor - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
7. (f) terrain condition - high vegetation
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Peach Springs: 10 killed

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1983 at 1227 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N88LV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Las Vegas - Grand Canyon
MSN:
31-7752118
YOM:
1977
Flight number:
6G88
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Captain / Total flying hours:
8099
Captain / Total hours on type:
1782.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4325
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Las Vegas, NV as the 2nd of 5 aircraft on a scheduled Grand Canyon sightseeing flight. The 1st portion of the flight was over the Las Vegas strip area and Lake Mead and was uneventful. However, weather conditions precluded the pilot from continuing over the Shivwits plateau. Radio conversations between the pilot and other company aircrews indicated that the pilot of N88LV had encountered deteriorating weather conditions in the canyon and that he had decided to abort the flight and climb out. Later attempts to contact the aircraft were unsuccessful. The wreckage was found on 8/18/83 where the aircraft had collided on the west wall of a mesa inside the canyon. A helicopter pilot flying about 14 miles north of the crash site reported clouds at ground level (4,500 feet msl). The elevation of the accident site was 6,320 feet. Shortly before his last transmission, the pilot stated he was 'just short of Twin Peaks.' The pilot had transmitted his position from Peach VOR, indicating he was in the area of the crash site. Twin Peaks was northeast and had similar terrain. All 10 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Wallace S. Gustafson Jr., pilot.
Passengers:
Enrico Annibali,
Maria Vittoria Annibali,
Giancarlo Annibali,
Luciano Annibali,
Guliana Ranieri-Annibali,
Francesca Annibali,
Federica Annibali,
Stefano Annibali,
Daniele Vernava.
Photos: https://www.lostflights.com/Grand-Canyon-Aviation/81783-Las-Vegas-Airlines-Piper/
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - clouds
2. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather condition - rain
5. (c) VFR flight into IMC - continued - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: climb
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 Marquise in Scottsdale: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1983 at 1859 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N440MA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Greeley - Scottsdale
MSN:
1524
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
9945
Captain / Total hours on type:
957.00
Aircraft flight hours:
993
Circumstances:
The aircraft diverted from Scottsdale to a flight course to Sedona because of thunderstorms and high winds at Scottsdale, but after a radio conversation with Scottsdale tower, the pilot decided to reroute to land at Scottsdale. The pilot did not read back the weather correctly to Scottsdale tower. After descending in rain and turbulence, the pilot reported to Scottsdale at 1857 that 'we think we have the arpt at nine o'clock.' the plt was cleared to make a visual approach to rwy 21. The twr never established visual contact with the acft & was unable to make further radio contact the last recorded radar contact showed the acft at 2200 ft descending, 2 miles from scottsdale on a bearing of 075 degrees. The acft contacted the ground left wing & nose low in a landing configuration on a heading of about 300 degrees. The acft slid about 770 ft, losing the engines, wings & landing gear before stopping. A post accident examination of the wreckage showed no signs of pre-impact conditions that would have affected normal operations.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather evaluation - inaccurate - pilot in command
2. (f) wind information - misread - pilot in command
3. (f) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
5. (f) weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)
6. (f) weather condition - rain
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
7. (f) light condition - dark night
8. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
9. (f) visual/aural detection - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) near Wickenburg: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 23, 1982 at 2050 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N3642T
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
61P-0827-8163435
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
311
Captain / Total hours on type:
49.00
Aircraft flight hours:
39
Circumstances:
At about 1005 mst the pilot received a weather briefing for a flight to Florida with an overnight stay in Texas. Thunderstorm activity was forecast along the proposed route of flight. The briefer advised the pilot to get an updated briefing before departure because of the developing thunderstorm activity and to use the services of enroute flight watch outlets in obtaining pirep information. At 2045 the pilot contacted Phoenix Tracon and stated his intention to land at Phoenix. The pilot indicated he was in the clouds at 17,500 feet. Radio and radar contact was lost at 2049. The wreckage was found approximately 28 mi wnw of Luke AFB. Portions of both wings were located 3 miles from the wreckage. The above weather is the 2055 observation at Luke AFB. The sheriff's deputy dispatched to the scene reported strong winds and heavy electrical storms in the area. A helicopter pilot estimated a ceiling of 1,500 ft overcast.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - clouds
2. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
3. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
4. (f) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
5. (f) in-flight weather advisories - not obtained - pilot in command
6. (c) VFR flight into IMC - continued - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
7. (f) light condition - dark night
8. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
9. (c) lack of total instrument time - pilot in command
10. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
11. (c) wing - overload
12. (c) wing - failure,total
13. (c) wing - separation
14. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Sunflower: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1982 at 1210 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N499W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Phoenix - Amarillo
MSN:
401-0273
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2950
Captain / Total hours on type:
364.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5484
Circumstances:
At 1027 the pilot received a weather briefing for Holbrook, AZ. The pilot was told of forecasts for "at least moderate icing in clouds or in precipitation above the freezing level" and the briefer stated "I guarantee you moderate to severe turbulence..." for a route into Holbrook. The pilot later got weather info for Amarillo, TX and filed an IFR flt plan to Amarillo. The aircraft departed at 1150. At 1204 the pilot reported he had an engine problem. Radar plots indicate the aircraft was maintaining a climb of about 500 fpm up to 11,200 ft. Thirty seconds later the aircraft had descended to 8,500 ft. Radio and contact was lost about 1207. Based on a weather study the probable meteorological conditions that existed about the time & in the area of the accident were moderate to severe turbulence below 12,000 ft msl & while in the clouds above freezing level the aircraft likely encountered moderate to severe rime icing. The aircraft was not certificated for flt into known icing conditions. The flight was transporting prisoners for various government agencies.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - rain
2. (f) weather condition - turbulence in clouds
3. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
4. (c) flight into known adverse weather - initiated - pilot in command
5. (c) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attempted - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
6. (c) wing - ice
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: