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Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2TP in Nelkan

Date & Time: Aug 2, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-92860
Flight Phase:
MSN:
1G53-12
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reasons. Occupant fate unknown.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 in Krasnodar

Date & Time: Jul 30, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-56498
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G182-55
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane was engaged in a spraying mission on behalf of the sovkhoz of Rossiya. On landing, the airplane collided with an automobile and crashed. There were no casualties.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2P in Klimshchina: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 25, 1980 at 1835 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-35308
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Klimshchina - Klimshchina
MSN:
1G134-01
YOM:
1972
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
6550
Circumstances:
The crew departed Smolensk on a positioning flight to Klimshchina to perform a spraying mission on behalf of the sovkhoz of Klimshchina. When they arrived in Klimshchina, both pilots were informed that the mission was cancelled so they passed the afternoon at the airport with local farmers and consumed alcohol. At the end of the afternoon, both pilots and three farmers decided to make a local flight and took off from Klimshchina. Ten minutes after takeoff, while flying at a height of eight meters, the captain initiated a right turn when the airplane struck the concrete support of a power transmission line and crashed in flames. A passenger was seriously injured while four other occupants were killed. Three days later, the only survivor died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew attempted the flight without any authorization with three illegal passengers on board. At the time of the accident, both pilots were intoxicated and various analysis revealed that the pilot has a blood alcohol level of 2,62‰ and 0,54‰ for the copilot. In such conditions, the crew performances and capabilities were considerably reduced.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2P in Yurginskoye

Date & Time: Jul 25, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-02456
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G117-67
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed following an engine failure. No casualties.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-40 in Arkhangelsk

Date & Time: Jul 18, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-87793
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kotlas – Arkhangelsk
MSN:
9 11 06 15
YOM:
1971
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
23
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Kotlas, the crew started the descent to Arkhangelsk-Talagi Airport. On approach at an altitude of 600 meters, the crew was instructed by ATC to hurry the last and third turn. This caused hasty actions of the crew. The captain asked the flight engineer to reduce power on all three engine to idle but once the altitude of 580 meters was reached on descent, the flight engineer mistakenly shut down all three engines. The pilot tried to restart them but without success because the approach speed was too low. The captain attempted an emergency landing on a road. Upon touchdown, the airplane collided with the support of a power transmission tower and came to rest. All 27 occupants were rescued, among them 23 were injured.
Probable cause:
Erroneous actions on part of the flight engineer who put the power control levers in the 'stop' position instead of the 'idle' position. The lack of proper control on part of the both pilot and copilot was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-154B-2 in Almaty: 166 killed

Date & Time: Jul 8, 1980 at 0039 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-85355
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Almaty - Rostov-on-Don - Simferopol
MSN:
79A355
YOM:
1979
Flight number:
SU4225
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
156
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
166
Aircraft flight hours:
2438
Aircraft flight cycles:
1124
Circumstances:
Following a night takeoff from Almaty Airport, while climbing to a height of 120-150 meters, at a speed of 355 km/h, the airplane entered an area of very high outside temperatures (between +30 and +40° C.). High winds and downdrafts were encountered as well. The airplane nosed down then descended and struck the ground at a speed of 400 km/h some 3,996 meters from the end of the runway. It struck a farm, exploded and crashed. None of the 166 occupants survived the crash and nine people on the ground were injured, three seriously. Debris scattered on 840 meters long and 130 meters wide.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of the impact on the aircraft of an unpredictable, rarely encountered intense atmospheric turbulences area with downdrafts up to 14 meters per second (50 km/h) and a tailwind up to 20 meters per second (72 km/h). The following contributing factors were reported:
- The airplane was operated with a total weight close to the maximum allowable for those conditions,
- The high altitude of the airport,
- A high OAT.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Novomartynovski: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 6, 1980 at 1700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-02599
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Novomartynovski - Novomartynovski
MSN:
1G122-10
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
7852
Aircraft flight cycles:
33337
Circumstances:
During crop spraying operations for the sovkhoz (state farm) "Novomartynovski" in the Bolshaya Martynovka district of the Rostov region, an intoxicated aircraft mechanic wanted to demonstrate he was able to pilot an aircraft. He stole the keys of CCCP-02599 and took off with a local. As the 'pilot' did not cope, the aircraft struck tree tops in a forest belt located 1,7 km from the airstrip (2.5 km from Krivoi Liman), crashed at N47°13' E41°46', caught fire and burnt out. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Intoxicated crew.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 in Mykolaiv

Date & Time: Jun 16, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-35124
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G112-06
YOM:
1969
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed following an engine failure. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-40 near Dushanbe: 29 killed

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1980 at 1344 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-87689
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Leninabad - Dushanbe
MSN:
9 91 04 03
YOM:
1969
Flight number:
SU088W
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
29
Circumstances:
The three engine aircraft deviated from the prescribed flight path by 67 km while circumnavigating a thunderstorm over the mountains with neither crew nor ATC realizing the deviation. At this time, the radio compass did not work properly due to the interference caused by the proximity of the thunderstorm, and the wind component was different than forecast. When the crew reported overflying the outer marker, the aircraft was in fact still 43 km away from it. While descending in clouds, the aircraft crashed at a height of 2,840 metres into the slope of a mountain located 44 km northwest of Dushanbe Airport. All 29 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
According to officials, the pilots have been hampered in their actions by the lack of visibility caused by poor weather conditions that remains a contributing factor. It is believed that the initial information provided by pilots to air traffic controllers were false and could have misled them. However, the assistance provided by air traffic controllers was insufficient and they did not proceed to any fix point control that should let them identifying the wrong position of the aircraft and thus informing the crew accordingly.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 in Pribuzh

Date & Time: Jun 9, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-32284
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G96-46
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances following a pilot error. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
Pilot error.