Crash of a Douglas C-47B-5-DK in Barreiras: 3 killed

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1958
Operator:
Registration:
PP-NAR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Barreiras - Barreiras
MSN:
14574/26019
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Recently owned and operated by the US Air Force under the registration 43-48758, the plane was involved in accident and considered as damaged beyond repair. The aircraft was sold on the spot to Navegação Aérea Brasileira. Mechanics, not qualified for the job, were ordered to repair the aircraft. On September 21 the aircraft was authorized to carry out a 7-minute test flight. The day after, another test flight was planned. Shortly after takeoff on the second test flight, the left main undercarriage would not retract. Two minutes later the gear worked loose and struck the wing which folded upwards. The remaining (right) wing broke up and the airplane crashed vertically into the ground. All three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Unqualified personnel were instructed to repair an aircraft following an accident.

Crash of a Lockheed P2V-7LP Neptune in Ontario

Date & Time: Aug 11, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
140434
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
726-7093
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Lost in a crash landing with VX-6 at Ontario. While taking off for an acceptance check flight at Ontario, a landing gear ski jammed and the aircraft was destroyed while attempting an emergency landing a few minutes later. There were no injuries but the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Nord 2501D Noratlas in Böcklweiher: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jul 15, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
AS+575
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
005
YOM:
1953
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a test flight when control was lost. The airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in Böcklweiher near Berchtesgaden. All six crew members were killed.

Crash of a Hurel-Dubois/Miles HDM.105 Aerovan in Shoreham

Date & Time: Jun 28, 1958
Registration:
G-AHDM
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Shoreham - Shoreham
MSN:
105/1009
YOM:
1957
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The HDM 105 was a "Proof of Concept" aircraft for the proposed M106 family of Light Transport Aircraft. It was created by replacing the wooden wing of a standard M57 Aerovan (G-AJOF) with a high aspect ratio wing designed by Hurel-Dubois. As such, it first flew on 3 March 1957 piloted by George Miles and Ian Forbes, the latter doing most of the flight testing. The aircraft was severely damaged in a landing accident at Shoreham on 28 June 1958 when it stalled on landing and the tail boom cracked at the hinge line for the rear door. The aircraft was taxied to the hangar with the pilot unaware that the empennage was dragging along the ground. Subsequently, the Hurel-Dubois wings were removed and put in storage, and the wooden remains of G-AHDM disposed of at Shoreham in 1958-59.

Crash of a Boeing 307 Stratoliner near Madras

Date & Time: May 10, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N75385
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2002
YOM:
1940
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Parked since few months on a regional airport, the aircraft was recently purchased by a new owner who wanted to know the exact consumption of oil and fuel. A test flight was scheduled with two test pilots. To be able to perform a longer flight, additional fuel tanks were installed in the cabin. While cruising at a relative low altitude, the crew informed ATC that a fire erupted in the cabin and elected to make an emergency landing. The airplane crash landed in flames in a field located 15 miles from Madras and came to rest. While both pilots were able to evacuate with no injury, the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Additional fuel tanks were installed in the cabin to perform the test flight but it was determined that these fuels tanks were not sealed and were leaking. The technicians who installed the fuel tanks on board were aware of the fact that these tanks were leaking, but since they had not been able to find the source of the leaks, they decided to install them despite a major risk of fire. In flight, some fuel leaked from a tank and ignited while in contact with an incandescent element whose nature remains unknown. In such conditions, the crew was unable to continue the test flight and an emergency landing was therefore necessary.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18 in Moscow: 10 killed

Date & Time: May 7, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
002 red
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
MSN:
18700 01 04
YOM:
1
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Aircraft flight hours:
67
Aircraft flight cycles:
120
Circumstances:
The crew (five engineers and five test pilots) were engaged in a local test flight out from Moscow-Sheremetievo Airport. Few minutes after takeoff, the engine number two failed. As it was not possible to feather the propeller, the airplane lost height and speed. The crew decided to return to Sheremetievo Airport for an emergency landing but on final, the airplane stalled and crashed in flames 4 km short of runway threshold. The airplane was destroyed and all ten occupants were killed. The test flight was performed on behalf of AKDON – Aviatsionnaya Krasnoznamyonnaya Diviziya Osobogo Naznacheniya, a division of the Soviet Army.
Probable cause:
The aircraft was equipped with four Kuznetsov NK-4 engine that were not fitted with a propeller feathering system. When the engine number two failed, as the propeller could not be feathered, this caused high drag and the aircraft lost speed and eventually stalled.

Crash of an Antonov AN-10 near Voronezh: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 29, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L7256
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Voronezh - Voronezh
MSN:
8 4 001 02
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local test flight on this AN-10 prototype. Shortly after takeoff from Voronezh Airport, while climbing to a height of 500 meters, the engine number one failed. The power of the engine number four was immediately pull back to 40% of its nominal value to avoid any asymmetrical thrust. Few seconds later, the engine number three failed, so the same procedure was performed with the engine number two. Unable to maintain a safe altitude, the captain decided to attempt an emergency landing when the airplane struck the bank of a river and crashed. The mechanic was killed while four other crew members were injured, two of them seriously.
Probable cause:
Failure of the engine number one due to an overheating caused by an excessive use.

Crash of a Handley Page H.P.81 Hermes IV/A in Meesden: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 1, 1958 at 1113 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-ALDV
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Stansted - Stansted
MSN:
81/22
YOM:
1950
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off on a test flight from Stansted Airport at 1059LT and climbed steeply towards the northwest. A few minutes later it was observed approaching the airport from the west at a height of approximately 1,500 feet. At 1113LT the Air Traffic Control Tower received a radio call from the aircraft in which the captain declared an emergency and said that the controls were jammed. At about the same time the aircraft was seen some 6 miles northeast of the airfield descending in a series of dives and climbs. It crashed in a field shortly thereafter killing the crew of three. The greater part of the wreckage was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by the elevator mechanism becoming jammed, loss of control resulted. The jamming was due to the presence of a small extraneous object which entered the control mechanism.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-7B at Long Beach

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N846D
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Long Beach - Long Beach
MSN:
45452
YOM:
1958
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances at Long Beach Airport while performing a test flight prior to its delivery to Eastern Airlines. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Lascurain Aura in Mexico City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 24, 1957
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
XB-ZEU
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mexico City - Mexico City
MSN:
01
YOM:
1957
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
16
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a test flight on this new Mexican prototype built by the engineer Ángel Lascurain y Osio. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, both engines failed. The pilot elected to return for an emergency landing but on short final, the undercarriage struck a mound of earth. The aircraft overturned and crashed upside down in a field. Both occupants were killed, test pilot Carlos Castillo Segura (aged 35) and Ángel Lascurain y Osio aged 76.
Source: http://www.elbiplano.com/Lascurain.html
Probable cause:
Double engine failure.