Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I into the North Sea: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 27, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5204
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thornaby - Thornaby
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed RAF Thornaby at 1100LT on a convoy escort mission over the North Sea. En route, the airplane was mistakenly shot down by the pilot of a RAF Hurricane and crashed into the sea. A crew member survived while three others were killed.
Crew:
P/O Arthur Denis Baird, pilot, †
F/Lt Geoffrey Whitley Garnett, copilot, †
Cpl Richard Andrew Wilson, †
AC2 J. P. Smith.
Probable cause:
Shot down by friendly fire.

Crash of a Heinkel He.111H-1 off Saint Abbs: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F6+DH
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3156
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While approach the British coast, the airplane was shot down by the pilot of a RAF fighter and crashed into the sea some 27 km off Saint Abbs. Three crew members were rescued while a fourth was killed.
Crew:
Oblt Arndt Fischer,
Uffz Wilhelm Unger,
Oblt G. A. Awater,
Uffz Endorf. †
Probable cause:
Shot down by the pilot of a RAF fighter.

Crash of a Bristol 142 Blenheim IF in Croydon: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L6689
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
North Weald – Croydon
Location:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While on a night approach to Croydon, the crew encountered poor visibility when the airplane crashed. Both crewmen were killed.
Crew:
F/O Edward Neville Prescott,
LAC Albert Roberts.

Crash of an Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley III at RAF Catterick: 7 killed

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1939
Operator:
Registration:
K8996
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Catterick - Wick
MSN:
1449
YOM:
1938
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Late in the day the crew of this aircraft were tasked to fly to RAF Catterick and from there ferry a load of ammunition to Wick in Scotland. After loading the stores, six passengers boarded the aircraft. Sergeant Gaut selected the longest available take off run, but when half way across the airfield, the Whitley suddenly rose to about ten feet, followed by a near vertical climb at full throttle. Eye witnesses state that the bomber stalled, below 100 feet, and dived nose first into the ground, exploding on impact. Miraculously, two of the six passengers survived.
Crew (102nd Squadron):
Sgt Herbert John Gaut, pilot, †
P/O Reginald Arthur Morton Luckman, pilot and navigator, †
AC2 Charles Paterson, wireless operator and air gunner, †
Passengers:
AC1 John Baker, †
Sgt Arthur Vincent, †
Sgt Albert Harris, †
AC1 Horace Jones, †
Sgt Donald E Gibbs,
Cpl W. Jenkinson.

Source: W. R. Chorley.
Probable cause:
Equipment was stowed from the rear almost up to the main spar, resulting in the aircraft being severely tail heavy. The crash investigation stated that as there were effectively three pilots on board it understand why they should allow the aircrafts load to be away from its centre of gravity. It also concluded that operational squadron's should not be used by other units as transport aircraft. It stated that the use of this Whitley was a mis-use of the aircraft.

Crash of a Heinkel He.111H-1 off Sandsend: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1939 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F6+PK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2728
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While approaching the British coast, the twin engine airplane was shot down by the pilot of a RAF Spitfire and crashed into the North Sea some 30 km off Sandsend. Two crew members were rescued and two others were killed.
Crew:
Oblt Joachim Kretschmer, †
Uffz Hugo Sauer, †
Ofw Eugen Lange,
Uffz Bernhard Hochstuhl.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the pilot of a RAF Spitfire.

Crash of an Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley IV in Geinsheim am Rhein: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 16, 1939
Operator:
Registration:
K8947
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Villeneuve-les-Vertus - Driffield
MSN:
1400
YOM:
1938
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Villeneuve-les-Vertus at 1850LT on October 15 with Munich as target (leaflet dropping mission). En route, the aircraft went off course and was overflying Frankfurt at night when it was shot down by the German Flak. The crew attempted to make an emergency landing in a field when the aircraft crashed in Geinsheim am Rhein, about 30 km southwest of Frankfurt. Four crew members became PoW and the captain was killed.
Crew (77th Squadron):
F/O Roland Williams, pilot, †
LAC Reginald Enrath Fletcher,
Cpl A. R. Gunston,
Sgt James William Lambert,
F/O John Tilsley.
Probable cause:
The crew failed to respond to a recall signal and when last heard on w/t, it was assumed that the bomber was on course for RAF Driffield.

Crash of a Handley Page H.P.52 Hampden I at RAF Finningley

Date & Time: Oct 14, 1939 at 1750 LT
Operator:
Registration:
P1170
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hemswell – Finningley
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After landing at Doncaster Airfield, the pilot inadvertently taxied the aircraft on cinders which caused the undercarriage to collapse. As the cinders were still hot, the airplane caught fire and was destroyed. All four crew members evacuated safely.
Crew:
P/O K. Jones.
Probable cause:
Pilot error.

Crash of a Dornier DO.17P in Göllheim: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 12, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
4U+HK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances, killing all three crew members.
Crew:
Lt Albert Kohler,
Uffz K. Low,
Uffz E. Schonborn.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m off Wangerooge Island

Date & Time: Oct 10, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6671
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The three engine airplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the North Sea off the Wangerooge Island. There were no casualties and the pilot Günther was injured.
Probable cause:
It appears that the accident was caused by a pilot error.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3mg4c in Thomasdorf: 7 killed

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1939 at 1250 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G6+KO
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
6201
YOM:
1938
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The three engine airplane was completing a flight on behalf of the Aviation School of Zeltweg. While flying in poor visibility due to fog, the airplane contacted trees and crashed in a dense wooded area located near Thomasdorf (now Domašov). All seven crew members were killed. The wreckage was found at an altitude of 821 metres.
Crew:
Uffz Arthur Carlowitz, pilot,
Uffz Max Schäuble, copilot,
Uffz Heinrich Höve, radio operator,
Uffz Josef Freiandenhofen, mechanic,
Uffz Eggert Kähler, mechanic,
Uffz Helmut Ronneburger, mechanic,
Uffz Hans Wich-Paulus-Klein, mechanic.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.