Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) in Sheboygan

Date & Time: Nov 18, 1982 at 0015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6078U
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Garden City – Sheboygan
MSN:
61P-0731-8063356
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3203
Captain / Total hours on type:
2240.00
Aircraft flight hours:
543
Circumstances:
The pilot noticed haze in lights at destination but had excellent ground contact throughout the approach. At threshold he entered dense ground fog and lost all visual contact. The aircraft crashed during the go-around. The pilot was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (f) weather evaluation - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
3. (f) aborted landing - performed - pilot in command
4. (f) go-around - initiated - pilot in command
5. (c) aircraft handling - improper - pilot in command
6. (f) light condition - dark night
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Martinsville: 8 killed

Date & Time: Nov 14, 1982 at 1830 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3538R
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Martinsville - Greenville
MSN:
31-7912115
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
1250
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Aircraft flight hours:
847
Circumstances:
The pilot filed an IFR clearance and took off on runway 30 after dark. At that time, the airport manager was in his living quarters, getting ready to eat his evening meal. He reported that from his position, the takeoff height looked normal. As the aircraft departed, he noticed no unusual sounds, except he heard what he thought was shots from a rifle. Another witness heard what he described as a loud pop and the sound of engine sputter followed by a crash sound. Later, the aircraft wreckage was found about 1,5 mile northwest of the airport. The investigation revealed that it had collided with trees and the wreckage was scattered over an area about 1,000 feet long. No preimpact malfunction or failure of the engines was found. The propeller blades were found twisted and bent. The flight controls were all accounted for and examined and no preimpact failures were found. No bullet impact marks were found on any piece of the wreckage. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (c) proper climb rate - not maintained - pilot in command
3. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Orinda: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1982 at 1534 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N29HT
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
San Jose – Novato
MSN:
340A-0515
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
891
Aircraft flight hours:
1235
Circumstances:
After departing San Jose, CA, the pilot climbed to an altitude of 4,600 feet msl and proceeded toward Novato, CA. From 1528 to 1533 PST, radar data showed that the aircraft was level at 4,600 feet on a heading of 330° at 180 FTS ground speed. Radar info showed that the aircraft then entered a descent. During a 24 seconds period, the aircraft descended to an altitude of 4,100 feet msl and its heading changed 10° to the right. The last radar position, 12 seconds later, revealed an additional heading change of 150° to the right, accompanied by a descent to 2,300 (9000 from descent). Witnesses saw the aircraft descending at high speed in a right turn with the engines at high power. Just prior to impact, the right bank angle and nose low attitude increased. The aircraft crashed in a steep nose down, right wing low, attitude. No preimpact, mechanical malfunction or failure was found. No autopsy was made, only a gross exam of the pilot's fragmented body was possible. Before departing San Jose, the pilot had remarked that he was bothered by a bad cold. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
2. Physical impairment(other organic problem) - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 411 in Plymouth

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1982 at 0820 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4411W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
411-0005
YOM:
1963
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot attempted a takeoff on a wet turf runway and lost control of the aircraft. The aircraft left the runway and collided with trees. Sometime later the aircraft caught fire. The pilot did not cut the switches off. The origin or destination of the flight is unknown and the owner has not been located.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - on ground/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - wet
2. (c) unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selected - pilot in command
3. (c) aborted takeoff - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
4. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) in Fountain: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 12, 1982 at 2303 LT
Registration:
N3641T
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pueblo – Englewood
MSN:
61P-0818-8063427
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7200
Aircraft flight hours:
948
Circumstances:
After taking off at approximately 2250, the aircraft was identified on radar and observed to climb on course to an altitude of 10,700 feet. The aircraft then descended thru 10,500 feet and the crew reported they would maintain that altitude. At about 2301 the aircraft was about 5 miles southeast of Colorado Springs and at 10,300 feet when radar contact was lost. The aircraft crashed in that area in a near vertical descent. The outboard 8 feet of the right wing had separated in flight and impacted about 1/4 mile from the main wreckage. The right aileron had sheared in 3 pieces also and was found near the failed wing. There was evidence that the the wing had yielded to a down and up loading (1 cycle) when it separated upward and rearward. All fracture surfaces had evidence of overload failures except the aileron control linkage which was further damaged on impact and could not be evaluated. Both pilots were using medication that was contraindicated for use by airmen and both pilots had little sleep during the previous 48 hours. Before the flight the pilot seemed agitated and the copilot had an odor of beer. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
2. (f) light condition - night
3. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded
4. (f) fatigue - pilot in command
5. (f) fatigue - copilot/second pilot
6. Other psychological condition - pilot in command
7. Impairment(alcohol) - copilot/second pilot
8. Impairment(drugs) - pilot in command
9. Impairment(drugs) - copilot/second pilot
10. Flight control,aileron - overload
11. Flight control,aileron - separation
12. Wing,spar - overload
13. Wing,spar - separation
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 501 Citation I in Wichita

Date & Time: Nov 12, 1982 at 1404 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2627U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wichita - Wichita
MSN:
501-0247
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
179
Circumstances:
A non-pilot mechanic employed at the manufacturer's facility took off in the aircraft. The aircraft was observed entering a very steep climb and appeared to stall. The nose was lowered and the aircraft turned left and entered a downwind leg to runway 01R. It then turned onto a low base leg and continued to a very low final. After several oscillations in roll the aircraft touched down 557 feet short of the runway and collided with approach light stanchions. The mechanic had been and was, at the time of the accident, under psychiatric care (schizophrenia).
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) aircraft handling - improper - unqualified person
2. (f) stolen aircraft/unauthorized use - intentional - unqualified person
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
3. Object - approach light/navaid
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Brevard: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 12, 1982 at 0514 LT
Registration:
N59771
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Columbus - Asheville
MSN:
31-7652401
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3300
Captain / Total hours on type:
900.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5131
Circumstances:
After a missed approach at Asheville the flight was cleared to the Greenville-Spartanburg Airport at Greer, SC. Enroute to Greer radar contact was lost. In response to a query from Atlanta artcc the pilot verified his position as being on the 235° radial of Spartanburg VOR and 11.9 miles southwest. He was then cleared to descend to 2,700 feet and execute an ILS approach. The aircraft impacted a mountain at the 3,200 feet level. The wreckage was found on the 235° radial of the Sugarloaf mountain vortac and at 24 miles. Review of the aircraft's logbook revealed that mechanical irregularities reported were not corrected for long periods of time. No corrective action was listed for an "outer marker inop aural and visual (needs to be fixed now, since ADF is also inoperative) and 'light in #2 VOR head out'. The marker beacon was described as inoperative on three dates beginning 22 August 1981 and the ADF was described as inoperative on seven dates beginning 8 May 1981. No corrective action was listed for any entry about the marker beacon or ADF. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (f) comm/nav equipment - inoperative
2. (f) maintenance - not performed - company maintenance personnel
3. (f) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attempted - pilot in command
4. (f) company-induced pressure - company/operator management
5. (f) light condition - dark night
6. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
7. (f) missed approach - performed - pilot in command
8. (c) ifr procedure - improper - pilot in command
9. (c) flight/navigation instrument(s) - improper use of - pilot in command
10. (f) company-induced pressure - company/operator management
11. (f) excessive workload (task overload) - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 24D in Elizabeth City

Date & Time: Nov 6, 1982 at 0910 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N13MJ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Elizabeth City - Elizabeth City
MSN:
24-314
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7500
Captain / Total hours on type:
1000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2415
Circumstances:
After the two aircraft were established at 14,000 feet during a target towing operation, N13MJ (lead aircraft) maintained straight and level flight on autopilot while N47MJ (chase) came up along the left side to observe the target on the left wing. While moving forward and looking out the right window to see a light on the target, the chase pilot lost sight of the lead aircraft. He reduced power and in the process of backing away, the chase aircraft struck the top of the flying tail of the lead acft with its radome jamming the flying tail. The lead aircraft pitched down, lost about 6,000 feet and then recovered. During the emergency landing of the lead aircraft, it pitched over when the gear was extended on short final, struck the ground hard short of the runway, bounced and started porpoising. As the pilot added power for a go-around, the aircraft started to roll. Power was reduced and about 5,000 feet down the runway, the gear collapsed causing the aircraft to veer off the runway. The pilot of the chase aircraft was not military trained and had no formal formation flight training.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: midair collision
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) aircraft handling - improper - pilot of other aircraft
2. (c) clearance - not maintained - pilot of other aircraft
3. (f) lack of total experience in type operation - pilot of other aircraft
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
4. (c) horizontal stabilizer surface - distorted
5. (c) flight control,elevator - jammed
----------
Occurrence #3: altitude deviation,uncontrolled
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
6. Precautionary landing - performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #5: main gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
7. Go-around - initiated - pilot in command
8. Aborted takeoff - performed - pilot in command
9. Landing gear,main gear - overload
10. Landing gear,main gear - failure,total
11. Landing gear,nose gear - overload
12. Landing gear,nose gear - failure,total
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Meadville

Date & Time: Nov 1, 1982 at 0900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N402DL
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Allentown - Meadville
MSN:
402B-0598
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5500
Captain / Total hours on type:
400.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2592
Circumstances:
The pilot approached high and fast for landing on runway 04. The wind was from 240° at 10 to 12 knots. The aircraft floated and after touchdown, the pilot was unable to stop on the wet, downsloping runway. After departing the runway, the aircraft continued down a steeper slope and into an area of brush and trees. All three gear collapsed, there was leading edge spar damage on both wings, and the right side fuselage skin, forward of the right wing, was damaged.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - tailwind
2. (f) wrong runway - selected - pilot in command
3. (c) distance - misjudged - pilot in command
4. (c) airspeed - misjudged - pilot in command
5. (c) go-around - not performed - pilot in command
6. (f) airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - downhill
7. (f) airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wet
8. (f) aircraft performance,hydroplaning condition - water
----------
Occurrence #2: complete gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
9. (f) terrain condition - downhill
10. (f) terrain condition - high vegetation
11. Landing gear - overload
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
12. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Baton Rouge: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1982 at 0505 LT
Registration:
N41045
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Baton Rouge - Charleston
MSN:
31-8252020
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1784
Captain / Total hours on type:
336.00
Aircraft flight hours:
290
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed and burned shortly after taking off in darkness on an IFR flight plan. The weather was reported as indefinite ceiling, zero obscuration, visibility 1/4 mile with fog, wind 120° at 5 knots. A number of witnesses heard the aircraft, both before and after takeoff. The consensus of their statements indicated that one engine lost power while the other continued running at a high power setting. An investigation revealed that an intense post crash fire had consumed most of the aircraft. There was evidence that the plane had crashed in a steep nose down, right wing low attitude and did not move after impact. The right propeller was found in a feathered position. The left propeller blades were curled and twisted. Both engines were disassemble, but no evidence of a mechanical failure was found. The gear and flaps were retracted and the cowl flaps were closed. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
4. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
5. (f) weather condition - fog
6. (c) airspeed (VMC) - not maintained - pilot in command
7. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: