Crash of a Boeing B-29A-10-BN Superfortress near Weatherford: 9 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-93895
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Clovis - Clovis
MSN:
7302
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Clovis Airfield on a night training mission. While flying at an altitude of 15,000 feet in the region of Weatherford, Texas, the aircraft collided with a second USAAF Boeing B-29 registered 44-86276 and carrying a crew of nine from Alamogordo. After the collision, both aircraft went into a dive but during the descent, two crew members of the 42-93895 were able to bail out and survived. Both aircraft crashed in a field located 3 miles west of Weatherford and were totally destroyed. 18 others were killed.
Crew:
Cpl Anthone J. Agliata,
Cpl Robert M. Apirian,
2nd Lt John W. Burtis,
Cpl Willard A. Byerly,
2nd Lt Robert L. Knight,
S/Sgt Clifford D. Longmire,
1st Lt Robert A. Mayer,
Cpl Jasper C. Wilson Jr.,
F/O Robert O. Zaleska.

Crash of a Boeing B-29-40-MO Superfortress near Weatherford: 9 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-86276
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Alamogordo Airfield on a night training mission. While flying at an altitude of 15,000 feet in the region of Weatherford, Texas, the aircraft collided with a second USAAF Boeing B-29 registered 42-93895 and carrying a crew of eleven from Clovis. After the collision, both aircraft went into a dive but during the descent, two crew members of the 42-93895 were able to bail out and survived. Both aircraft crashed in a field located 3 miles west of Weatherford and were totally destroyed. 18 others were killed.
Crew:
2nd Lt Benson W. Cohen,
Sgt Clarence A. Jurgens,
2nd Lt Edward E. Lahniers,
Sgt Donald V. Lefebvre,
Sgt Johnny A. Moseley,
2nd Lt Gordon E. Myers,
Sgt Donald E. Reed,
1st Lt Aubrey K. Stinson,
2nd Lt Harold Lannis Swaim.

Crash of a North American TB-25J Mitchell near Yucca: 5 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
44-31401
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Las Vegas – Yuma
MSN:
108-37476
Location:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
222
Captain / Total hours on type:
184.00
Aircraft flight hours:
84
Circumstances:
While flying at an altitude of 3,500 feet in poor weather conditions, the pilot informed ATC about his position some 20 miles south of Kingman, Arizona. Shortly later, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and was totally destroyed on impact. All five crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The aircraft was so disintegrated by impact forces that it was impossible to determine if any technical failure may occur prior to the accident. Nevertheless, investigations were conducted by the staff of the Yuma Airbase and it was determined that the crew was flying on visual mode despite the fact that the visibility was reduced to due poor weather conditions. As this was not appropriate considering weather conditions (thunderstorm activity), the crew appears to be lost and was not following the assigned track. In such conditions, it would be better that the crew follow the route along the Colorado River.

Crash of a Martin JRM-3 Mars off Virginia Beach

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
76819
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
9263
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was involved in a test flight on this Martin JRM-3 Mars christened 'Hawaii Mars'. While cruising at an altitude of 6,000 feet, severe vibrations forced the crew to reduce his altitude in an attempt to make an emergency landing in the Chesapeake Bay off Virginia Beach. On landing, the seaplane partially broke up and nosed down in water. All ten crew members were rescued and the aircraft was later recovered but considered as written off.
Probable cause:
It appears that a section of the vertical tail fin broke away in flight, causing severe vibrations and forcing the crew to ditch the aircraft.

Crash of a Lockheed P-2V Harpoon in Port Angeles: 6 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
37374
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
15-1340
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
Hit the slope of a mountain while conducting a night training flight. All six crew members were killed.

Crash of a Canadian Vickers OA-10A Canso A near Grants: 7 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
44-34096
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Hunter - Sacramento
MSN:
CV-607
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
An engine failed enroute, causing the seaplane to crash in a mountainous region located 25 miles southwest of Grants. All seven crew members were killed.
Crew:
1st Lt William T. Bartlett,
Sgt Robert L. Crook,
1st Lt James J. Garland,
Sgt John M. Jackson
Sgt Irwin S. Marcus;
1st Lt Wilson H. Parker,
Sgt Harold L. Post.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-1-CF in Wheeler AFB: 12 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
42-63765
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wheeler - Wheeler
MSN:
14
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The crew departed Wheeler AFB at 0836LT on a local calibration mission. At that time, weather conditions were marginal with a ceiling at 2,000 feet and light rain. While flying around the airbase, the aircraft christened 'Evelyn' went out of control and crashed in a huge explosion in Schofield Barracks, about a mile northwest of the airfield. All 12 crew members were killed.
Crew:
Sgt Abraham H. Albert,
Sgt Elmo L. Engman,
1st Lt John Franco,
Cpt William D. Frostic,
S/Sgt William G. Gilliland,
Sgt James P. Hinchsliff,
1st Lt Kenneth C. Kinne,
Sgt Robert E. Krueger,
S/Sgt Stephen P. Medovich,
S/Sgt Hubert P. Miller,
1st Lt David A. Moyer,
1st Lt Russell E. Reeves Jr.

Crash of a North American B-25D-20 Mitchell in New York: 14 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
41-30577
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Bedford – La Guardia
MSN:
87-8742
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The crew departed Bedford on a routine flight to New York-La Guardia Airport. While approaching New York, weather conditions worsened and the visibility was poor due to fog. Despite the fact that the crew was advised by ATC to modify his route, the captain continued over New York at a too low altitude when the aircraft hit the 79th Floor of the Empire State Building. A fire erupted and the aircraft disintegrated in the building, killing all three crew members and 11 people in the building. 25 other people were injured and lots of debris fell onto the 34th Street. The aircraft was christened 'Old John Feather Merchant'.
Probable cause:
Crew error.

Crash of a Douglas TC-47B-30-DK near Zephyrhills: 13 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
44-76612
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Sarasota – Lake Charles
MSN:
16196/32944
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a training mission from Sarasota to Lake Charles, Louisiana, with a group of 5 Dakota's. While cruising northeast of Tampa, weather conditions worsened with a squall line, heavy rain falls and turbulence. In flight, the left wing broke off. Out of control, the aircraft dove into the ground, partially disintegrated in the air and eventually crashed in a mangrove located southwest of Zephyrhills. All 13 occupants were killed.
Crew:
F/O Kenneth J. Drauch,
1st Lt James T. Havens,
1st Lt William E. Irby,
Pfc William B. Kennedy,
Avc Vernon L. Larson,
Avc Leland M. Leeds,
Avc Milton Lerner,
Avc Thomas B. Lloyd,
Avc Auton C. Martin,
Avc Richard P. McClellan,
Avc Peter P. Melnik,
1st Lt Michael J. Rossi,
Pfc Gerald U. Scruggs.
Probable cause:
Loss of the left wing in flight due to severe turbulence.

Crash of a Douglas C-54E-1-DO Skymaster in Wilmington: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-9026
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wilmington - Wilmington
MSN:
27252
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew departed Wilmington-New Castle Airfield at 0322LT for a local training and transition flight. After several approaches and maneuvers in the region, the crew was completing a new approach when the aircraft flew over the runway and crashed in flames. All four crew members were killed.
Crew:
T/Sgt Howard J. Driver,
Cpt Edgar L. Kinsey,
Cpt Daniel E. McCafferty,
Cpt Thomas R. Monroe.
Probable cause:
Investigations were unable to determine the cause of the accident.