Crash of a Fletcher FU-24-954 at Nakhon Ratchasima AFB: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 4, 1996
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
604
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nakhon Ratchasima - Nakhon Ratchasima
MSN:
289
YOM:
1989
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training mission at Nakhon Ratchasima AFB. After takeoff, in unknown circumstances, the single engine aircraft crashed in Nong Phai Lom, near the airport. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a Pilatus PC-6/B2-H2 Turbo Porter in Bangkok

Date & Time: Nov 11, 1995
Operator:
Registration:
1603
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2032
YOM:
1969
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances. There were no casualties.

Crash of an Embraer EMB-110P2 Bandeirante in Bangkok

Date & Time: Oct 25, 1993
Operator:
Registration:
HS-SKL
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bangkok - Bangkok
MSN:
110-229
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local post maintenance test flight at Bangkok-Don Mueang Airport. After takeoff, while in initial climb, the crew encountered technical problems with the left main gear. After being cleared by ATC, the crew decided to return for an emergency landing and made a turn then completed a belly landing. The aircraft came to rest on the main runway and was damaged beyond repair. Both pilots escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that a an element of the left main landing gear strut failed during initial climb, causing the loss of several elements of the landing gear.

Crash of a Boeing 737-3Z6 in Muang Khon Kaen: 6 killed

Date & Time: Mar 30, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
33-333
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bangkok - Muang Khon Kaen
MSN:
24480
YOM:
1989
Flight number:
KAT333
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
During the days prior to the accident, various problems with the pitch-trim system and the horizontal stabilizers were noticed and reported. Repairs were conducted by technicians from the Royal Thai Air Force but apparently, not according to the Boeing published procedures, so a Boeing engineer was dispatched in Thailand to proceed to controls and tests. On approach to Muang Khon Kaen Airport, the aircraft started to pitch up and down then stalled. The crew increased engine power and regained control for few seconds when the aircraft stalled a second time few seconds later. The crew elected to regain control and to reduce the rate of descent when the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed in a rice paddy field located few km from the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants were killed. The aircraft has the dual registration 33-333 (military) and HS-TGQ (civil).
Probable cause:
The loss of control occurred when the crew retracted the flaps and increased engine power, probably following a technical problems with the pitch-trim control system. Investigations were unable to determine the exact cause of the pitch control system malfunction.

Crash of a Douglas VC-47A in Bangkok

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1992
Operator:
Registration:
L2-41/18
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
15026/26471
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After landing at Bangkok-Don Mueang Airport, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway to the left, struck a fence and crossed a drainage ditch before coming to rest. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Boeing 767-3Z9ER near Phu Toey: 223 killed

Date & Time: May 26, 1991 at 2317 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OE-LAV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hong Kong - Bangkok - Vienna
MSN:
24628
YOM:
1989
Flight number:
NG004
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
213
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
223
Captain / Total flying hours:
11750
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6500
Aircraft flight hours:
7444
Aircraft flight cycles:
1135
Circumstances:
Lauda Air Flight 004 (NG004) was a scheduled passenger flight from Hong Kong to Vienna, Austria with an en route stop in Bangkok, Thailand. The flight departed Bangkok at 1602 hours on May 26, 1991 for the final flight sector to Vienna Austria. All pre-flight, ground, and flight operations appear routine until five minutes and forty five seconds after the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) recorded the sounds of engine power being advanced for takeoff. At this point a discussion ensued between the crew members regarding an event later identified as a crew alert associated with a thrust reverser isolation valve. The crew discussed this alert for some four and one half minutes. The Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) was consulted to determine appropriate crew actions in response to the alert. No actions were required, and none were identified as being taken. Ten minutes and twenty seconds into the flight the co-pilot advised the pilot-in-command of the need for rudder trim to the left. The pilot-in-command acknowledged the co-pilot's statement. Fifteen minutes and one second into the flight, the co-pilot stated "ah reverser's deployed." Sounds similar to airframe shuddering were then heard on the CVR. Twenty nine seconds later the CVR recording ended with multiple sounds thought to be structural breakup. Flight conditions were recovered from non-volatile memory in the left engine electronic engine control (EEC). At the suspected point of reverser deployment, the EEC readout indicated that the airplane was at an approximate altitude of 24,700 feet, a speed of Mach 0.78, and developing climb power. The airplane crashed in mountainous jungle terrain at 14 degrees 44 minutes North latitude and 99 degrees 27 minutes East longitude at approximately 1617 hours. Night time visual meteorological conditions prevailed. All 223 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The Accident Investigation Committee of the Government of Thailand determines the probable cause of this accident to be uncommanded in-flight deployment of the left engine thrust reverser, which resulted in loss of flight path control. The specific cause of the thrust reverser deployment has not been positively identified.
Final Report:

Crash of a Pilatus PC-6/B2-H2 Turbo Porter in Doi Suthep

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1991
Operator:
Registration:
1315
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
782
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances, injuring both pilots.

Crash of a De Havilland Dash-8-103 in Koh Samui: 38 killed

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1990 at 1815 LT
Operator:
Registration:
HS-SKI
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bangkok - Koh Samui
MSN:
172
YOM:
1989
Flight number:
PG125
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
33
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
38
Captain / Total flying hours:
14764
Captain / Total hours on type:
521.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
674
Copilot / Total hours on type:
235
Aircraft flight hours:
3416
Aircraft flight cycles:
2998
Circumstances:
On final approach to Koh Samui Airport runway 35, the aircraft entered an area of heavy rain falls. As the crew was unable to locate the runway, the captain decided to initiate a go-around procedure. With flaps fully extended, the crew increased power and started to gain height when the aircraft rolled to the left to an angle of 75° then entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed at a speed of 147 knots about 5 km short of runway threshold. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 38 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot suffered a spatial disorientation which resulted in an improper control of the aircraft. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot continued the approach in bad weather conditions with limited or no visual reference with the ground.
- Both pilots attention was focused on trying to locate the runway, neglecting the standard cross checks and mutual checks on approach and failing to monitor the aircraft attitude.
- Poor crew coordination,
- Lack of teamwork,
- Poor flight monitoring that contributed to the loss of situational awareness and improper control of the aircraft.

Crash of a Fletcher FU-24-954 in Doi Suthep: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 28, 1990
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
609
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
292
YOM:
1989
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed on Mt Hew while engaged in a spraying mission. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.

Crash of a Fletcher FU-24-954 near Chiang Mai

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1990
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
606
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
288
YOM:
1989
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While completing a spraying mission, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in a lychee plantation located in Doi Pun, in the region of Chiang Mai. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was injured.