Region
Asia

Crash of an Antonov AN-12B in Batagay

Date & Time: May 25, 1971 at 1301 LT
Type of aircraft:
Antonov AN-12
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-11024
Flight Phase:
Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type:
Cargo
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule:
Yakutsk - Batagay
MSN:
7 3 448 09
YOM:
1967
Location:
Batagay
Republic of Yakutia (Sakha)
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
5532
Aircraft flight cycles:
1225
Circumstances:
The airplane was completing a cargo flight from Yakutsk to Batagay, carrying a crew of six, two passengers and a load of pipes for a total weight of 11,350 kilos. Following an uneventful flight and approach, the crew completed the landing in good conditions. According to the crew and eyewitnesses, the touchdown was smooth about 74 meters past the runway threshold at a speed of 250 km/h. After a course of 105 meters, a loud sound was heard on the right side of the aircraft. While decelerating, the aircraft deviated to the right when, at a speed of 210 km/h, the engine n°4 struck the ground. The airplane veered off runway to the right, struck an earth mound then trees, pivoted on itself before coming to rest in flames 710 meters after the initial impact and 30 meters to the right of the runway. All eight occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The right main landing gear leg broke shortly after touchdown, probably due to fatigue fracture. Investigations were unable to accurately define the landing parameters because the aircraft was not equipped with the latest generation of FDR systems. The failure of the right main gear could be explained by a prolonged operation of the aircraft under very low temperatures with a large number of landings completed with a total weight at the limit of tolerances. Also, the fact that the flaps were deployed at 25° upon landing resulted in a speed increase of approximately 20 km/h compared to a landing configuration with flaps extended at 35°, which could also be considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2T in Kirov

Date & Time: May 24, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Antonov AN-2
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-02171
Flight Phase:
Takeoff (climb)
Flight Type:
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
MSN:
1121 473 01
YOM:
1959
Location:
Kirov
Kirov oblast
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff at Kirov Airport. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
It is reported that the total weight of the aircraft was above the MTOW.

Crash of an Antonov AN-24 in Moscow

Date & Time: Mar 31, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Antonov AN-24
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-46747
Flight Phase:
Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type:
Training
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
MSN:
4 73 009 04
YOM:
1964
Location:
Moscow-Bykovo
Moscow oblast
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following seven approaches and landings completed successfully, the crew started a eighth approach in good weather conditions. On final, the instructor thought that the admission pressure on the right engine dropped so he decided to shut down the engine and to feather its propeller without communicating with the rest of the crew. To compensate the loss of power, he asked the flight engineer to increase power on the left engine but the flight engineer inadvertently shot down the left engine when the right engine was just shot down as well. In such conditions, the pilot-in-command attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crash landed in a field located near Bykovo Airport. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and three crew members were injured.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of the combination of the following factors:
- Poor flight preparation,
- Lack of crew coordination,
- Lack of interaction between the instructor and the rest of the crew,
- Irresponsible actions on part of the flight engineer.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12TB at Sovyetski AFB

Date & Time: Feb 16, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Antonov AN-12
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-11374
Flight Phase:
Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type:
Cargo
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule:
Norilsk – Vorkuta
MSN:
4 024 04
YOM:
1964
Location:
Sovetskiy AFB (Vorkuta-2)
Republic of Komi
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Norilsk Airport on a flight to Vorkuta by night, the crew was informed by ATC that a landing in Vorkuta was not possible due to poor weather conditions and a below-minima visibility. The crew was diverted to the Sovetskiy AFB located east of Vorkuta and also know as Vorkuta-2 Airport. In poor visibility and crosswinds, the airplane landed 15 metres to the left of the snow covered runway, crashed into the snow and came to rest, broken in two. All five crew members were unhurt while the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Approach to a poor equipped airfield below minima weather conditions.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-14M in Kirovsk

Date & Time: Feb 7, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Ilyushin II-14
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-91535
Flight Phase:
Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type:
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
MSN:
1470 012 01
YOM:
1957
Location:
Kirovsk
Murmansk oblast
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while on approach to Kirovsk Airport. Occupant's fate unknown.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12B in Surgut: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jan 31, 1971 at 0441 LT
Type of aircraft:
Antonov AN-12
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-12996
Flight Phase:
Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type:
Cargo
Survivors:
No
Site:
Plain, Valley
Schedule:
Tyumen - Surgut
MSN:
00 347 403
YOM:
1970
Location:
Surgut
Khantia-Mansia okrug
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Aircraft flight hours:
391
Circumstances:
The airplane was completing a cargo flight from Tyumen to Surgut, carrying one passenger, six crew members and a load of 12 tons of herring from the Pacific. On final approach by night, at an altitude of 400 meters and a speed of 330 km/h, the captain requested 'flaps 15' when the airplane became unstable and rolled left and right. Few seconds later, the airplane entered a nose down attitude, reached the speed of 395 km/h and crashed in a left bank of 90° into an icy lake located 13,6 km from the runway threshold. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all sven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control caused by an excessive accumulation of ice on wing tips. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- Severe icing conditions,
- Misuse of the de-icing systems by the crew, especially with regard to air bleeding of the engines.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12B in Surgut: 14 killed

Date & Time: Jan 22, 1971 at 2136 LT
Type of aircraft:
Antonov AN-12
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-11000
Flight Phase:
Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type:
Cargo
Survivors:
No
Site:
Plain, Valley
Schedule:
Omsk - Surgut
MSN:
5 3 436 10
YOM:
1965
Location:
Surgut
Khantia-Mansia okrug
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Aircraft flight hours:
5626
Aircraft flight cycles:
2578
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a cargo flight from Omsk to Surgut, carrying two passengers, a crew of 12 (among them six reserve members) and a load of 12 tons of various construction equipments. While approaching Surgut Airport by night and icing conditions, at an altitude of 400 meters and a speed of 330 km/h, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in flames 15 km short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed and all 14 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
There were severe icing conditions at the time of the accident and the crew activated all de-icing equipment. Nevertheless, it appears that following the failure of a valve, the de-icing equipment was inoperative. An excessive accumulation of ice on the fuselage, the wings and all four engines caused the loss of control.

Emergency landing of an Ilyushin II-18B in Rostov

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Ilyushin II-18
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-75727
Flight Phase:
Flight
Flight Type:
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule:
Almaty – Karaganda – Rostov-on-Don – Simferopol
MSN:
18000 23 03
YOM:
1961
Location:
Rostov-on-Don
Rostov oblast
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On the leg from Karaganda to Rostov-on-Don of a flight from Almaty to Simferopol when probably the autopilot system failed while the aircraft was flying at a height of 7,800 metres by night. The aircraft banked to the left, entered a dive and was recovered by the crew at a height of some 5,000 metres. The crew managed to land safely at Rostov-on-Don, but the aircraft suffered structural damage during the dive with up to 3.5 g forces, and was damaged beyond repair. There were no casualties. SOC 29sep71 as worn out.
Probable cause:
Loss of control in flight caused by a probable failure of the autopilot system.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18V in Leningrad: 6 killed

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1970 at 1637 LT
Type of aircraft:
Ilyushin II-18
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-75773
Flight Phase:
Takeoff (climb)
Flight Type:
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule:
Leningrad - Yerevan
MSN:
181 0036 03
YOM:
1961
Flight number:
SU3012
Location:
Leningrad-Shosseynaya
Leningrad oblast
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
78
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Aircraft flight hours:
13760
Aircraft flight cycles:
6733
Circumstances:
The takeoff from Leningrad-Shosseynaya Airport was performed in low clouds and snow falls. After liftoff at a speed of 250 km/h, the airplane climbed to a height of 30-50 meters when it adopted an excessive nose-up attitude and banked left and right. In a high angle of attack, it continued on a distance of 5,300 meters when it lost height, causing the base of the tail to struck the ground. Out of control, it crashed at a speed of 200 km/h in a snow covered field, rolled for about 210 meters and came to rest 290 meters to the right of the extended centerline. Five crew members and a policeman, Major by the Interior Ministry of the Republic of Armenia were killed while 26 other occupants were injured, some of them seriously. 54 other occupants escaped uninjured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Due to poor flight preparation and lack of coordination, the crew failed to follow the pre-takeoff checklist and failed to deploy the flaps prior to departure, according to the published procedures. It appears that the crew precipitated the takeoff manoeuvre, which was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2TP near Ukhta

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1970
Type of aircraft:
PZL-Mielec AN-2
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-41288
Flight Phase:
Flight
Flight Type:
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Plain, Valley
MSN:
1G64-03
YOM:
1965
Location:
Ukhta
Republic of Komi
Country:
Russia
Region:
Asia
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing following an engine failure. The aircraft crash landed near Ukhta and was damaged beyond repair. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.
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