Crash of a Douglas DC-9-32 on Mt Sumagaya: 104 killed

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1998 at 1100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C1507
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Manila – Tacloban – Cagayán de Oro
MSN:
47069
YOM:
1967
Flight number:
5J387
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
99
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
104
Aircraft flight hours:
73784
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Manila-Ninoy Aquino Airport at 0916LT on a regular schedule flight to Cagayán de Oro. The crew made an unscheduled stop at Tacloban Airport to deliver spare tires for another Cebu aircraft. It took off from Tacloban Airport at 1002LT and continued to Cagayán de Oro at FL115. While descending in marginal weather conditions, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Sumagaya (2,234 metres high) located about 54 km northeast of Cagayán de Oro Airport. First rescuers arrived on site about 24 hours later and the wreckage was found in an isolated area about 150 metres below the summit. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 104 occupants were killed, among them five foreigners including one Swiss citizen. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were marginal with clouds and strong winds.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the aircraft was off track by three km at the time of the accident. The following findings were reported:
- Poor operational controls by Cebu Air,
- Pilot training and practices were inadequate and unacceptable,
- The operator was non compliant with crew training procedures,
- More than half of the 17 procedures analyzed by the operator were deficient,
- Aircraft components were still in use after their expiration date.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Manila

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1998 at 1935 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4111M
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Manila - Saipan
MSN:
31-8352001
YOM:
1983
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On January 9, 1998, at 1935 hours Philippines local time, a Piper PA-31, N4111M, reportedly experienced a loss of engine power and crashed at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, Philippines. The aircraft was substantially damage the airline transport rated pilot and copilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the night ferry flight to Saipan in the Marianas, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that after completing a preflight they had been cleared to taxi to the active runway. The pilot requested a full length takeoff from runway 06. Approximately 75 feet after lifting off from the ground, the pilot requested that the copilot retract the landing gear. The pilot reported that shortly after the landing gear was raised the aircraft yawed sharply to the right. He lowered the nose to regain some of the airspeed that was lost due to the right yaw. He stated that they were losing airspeed and altitude quickly, and asked the copilot to extend the landing gear. The pilot reported that on landing he had the power on until they contacted the runway. The aircraft slid to the left and came to rest after striking a concrete ditch. A test flight of the accident aircraft had been conducted 2 days and on the day before the accident. The purpose of the test flights were to check the propellers that had been overhauled, and to obtain a ferry permit from the Federal Aviation Administration's Designated Airworthiness Representative (DAR). The DAR found the aircraft to be within required specifications. He made the appropriate entry into the aircraft's logbook and issued the ferry authorization.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 off Lubang Island

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1997
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
10210
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
MSN:
10210
YOM:
1962
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in the sea off Lubang Island while completing a training flight. Crew fate unknown. The exact date of the accident remains unknown, somewhere in 1997.

Crash of a SIAI-Marchetti SF.600TP Canguro off Fortune Island: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1997 at 0800 LT
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C1298
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
008
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew consisting of pilots and technicians were completing a training flight after PADC just acquired this aircraft. Shortly after takeoff from Fortune Island, the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in the sea. SAR operations were initiated and few debris were found floating on water three days later. All five occupants perished.

Crash of a Cessna 500 Citation I on Mt Balatukan: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1997
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
RP-C1500
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Cagayan de Oro – Butuan City
MSN:
500-0225
YOM:
1974
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Cagayan de Oro Airport, while climbing to a height of 8,000 feet, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Balatukan located about 57 km northeast of Cagayan de Oro Airport. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Beechcraft A100 King Air in San Jose

Date & Time: Nov 28, 1996
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C710
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
B-15
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at San Jose Airport, the aircraft collided with a dog. On impact, the right main gear collapsed and the aircraft came to rest on its belly. The right engine struck the ground and caught fire. All three occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The dog was killed.

Crash of a NAMC YS-11-109 in Naga City

Date & Time: Jun 24, 1996
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C1981
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2032
YOM:
1967
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
30
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft landed hard with its right main gear first. Out of control, it slid on runway for few dozen metres and came to rest, bursting into flames. All 34 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.

Crash of a Dassault Falcon 20F in Davao City

Date & Time: Apr 24, 1996 at 1145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C1980
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Davao City - Manila
MSN:
400
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a cargo flight from Davao City to Manila, carrying six passengers, two pilots and a load consisting of eight crates of gold. Just after liftoff, while climbing to a height of about 75 feet, the aircraft stalled and landed back on runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran and came to rest in a banana plantation, broken in three. All eight occupants escaped uninjured.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 in Manila

Date & Time: Apr 2, 1996 at 1919 LT
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C1154
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
El Nido Palawan - Manila
MSN:
177
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following a flight from El Nido Palawan, the crew of the Twin Otter landed at Manila-Ninoy Aquino Airport and was instructed to taxi via F1 to reach his parking place. At the same time, a Boeing 737-3Y0 operated by Philippine Airlines (flight PR1370 from Manila to Bacolod) was taking off from runway 13 so the crew of the Twin Otter was instructed to hold on taxiway F1. For unknown reasons, the crew misinterpreted this instruction and started to cross the runway when the Boeing 737 collided with the DHC-6 that was dragged for 130 metres. The Boeing was slightly damaged on its nose while the Twin Otter was destroyed. Both pilots were injured.
Probable cause:
Failure of the crew to follow ATC instruction, starting to cross the runway in use while a Boeing 737 was taking off at the same time.

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II off Vigan: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 3, 1996
Registration:
N69905
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Manila - Vigan
MSN:
421B-0537
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On March 3,1996, at a time not reported, a Cessna 421B, N69905, registered to Hi Tech Aviation in Scottsdale, Arizona, reportedly crashed into the sea while attempting to land at the airport at Vigan in the Philippine Islands. The weather at the time and the circumstances of the accident were not reported. It was reported that the pilot was the only occupant onboard. According to the Philippine Air Transportation Office, the aircraft arrived in Manila on March 2, 1996. It departed the next day for a flight to Vigan to pick up a passenger with a return to Manila. It was last seen flying over the airport in the traffic pattern for landing. It is presumed to have crashed into the sea. The FAA aircraft records section in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, indicated that they received a bill of sale from Hi Tech Aviation indicating the aircraft was sold to a company in Manila on 01/19/96.