Crash of a Douglas C-47A-25-DK in Guwahati

Date & Time: Jan 25, 1950
Operator:
Registration:
VT-CPQ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
13558
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed during takeoff. The aircraft was written off and all three crew members were injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Tiruchirapalli

Date & Time: Dec 21, 1949 at 1330 LT
Operator:
Registration:
VP-CAT
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jaffna – Tiruchirapalli
MSN:
11927
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
21
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Somewhere between KKS and Trichy, the hitherto even tenor of Sunetra Devi's flight seemingly began to go amiss. According to press reports following the crash, a passenger claimed that one of the engines "gave trouble soon after the plane took off from Jaffna". This seemed to corroborate Capt. Kotelawala's subsequent statement that "the engine stalled just before the plane was to land". Whatever the cause, as Sunetra Devi commenced its descent into Trichy around 1.30 p.m., it was obvious that all was not right with the DC-3. Another passenger, Dr. G. Wignarajah, a regular traveller on that route, noticed that the plane was being flown erratically. He watched in consternation as the aircraft narrowly escaped collision with Trichy Rock, a landmark some 7 miles from the airport. At Trichy airfield itself, some observers said the DC-3 appeared to come in too fast. Others noted that the left wing was tilted downwards, and not in a level altitude. But all eyewitnesses agreed that the plane touched down heavily, then bounced before crashing nose first onto the grass surrounding the runway. The left landing gear also slammed into the ground with a fearsome thud, the wheel collapsing under the force of impact. Missing one of its two main wheels, the lopsided Dakota careered along the grass until the drooping left wing dug in and spun the plane around in a sharp left-hand turn through 180 degrees. Meanwhile, the left propeller had broken away. Now, as the crippled aircraft swung around, the right wheel and engine too were wrenched off and flung some distance from the fuselage. Finally, after what seemed an eternity, a battered and broken Sunetra Devi slowed to a halt. A small fire broke out but was quickly extinguished by the airport fire brigade. The second heavy impact had inflicted horrendous damage on the nose section and cockpit area. Rescuers rushing up to the wreck expected the worst. But, mercifully, the crew were alive. Dixon Kotelawala had superficial injuries to his head, chin and ribs, although Simon Rasiah, the co-pilot, was not so lucky. He had suffered a fractured skull and broken a forearm. Back in the passenger cabin, stewardess Ranee Ranawake sustained a broken collarbone when she unwisely unbuckled her seatbelt after the first bounce to look out at what was happening, and was thrown on her side. Also injured was passenger C.V. Ramaswamy Reddiar, who fractured his nasal bone.
Source: Roger Thiedeman

Crash of a Lockheed L-749-79-33 Constellation in Bombay: 45 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1949 at 0920 LT
Operator:
Registration:
PH-TDF
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jakarta – New Delhi – Bombay – Karachi – Cairo – Athens – Rome – Amsterdam
MSN:
2558
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
35
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
45
Captain / Total flying hours:
4115
Captain / Total hours on type:
1394.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3381
Circumstances:
The crew encountered poor weather conditions and low visibility while on approach to Bombay-Santa Cruz Airport. On final, the four engine aircraft christened 'Franeker' was too low and hit the slope of the Ghatkopar hill (240 meters high) located about 5 km from the runway 23 threshold. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 45 occupants were killed, among them 13 American journalists.
Crew:
Arnoldus Marcelis (Chris) van de Vaart, captain,
Cornelis L. van Kooy, pilot,
Pieter Zeeman, pilot,
Johannes Hoogland, radio operator,
Pieter den Daas, radio operator,
Heinrich Fronczek, flight engineer,
Jacob Willem Dalman, flight engineer,
Jacobus Verhaagen, steward,
Carola Graf, stewardess,
Janny Bruce, steward.
Probable cause:
The Board was of the opinion that two successive errors of judgment were committed by the pilot. These were as follows:
- He initiated a landing procedure at an aerodrome with which he was not acquainted, in weather conditions which were lower than the minimum prescribed for landings on that aerodrome,
- Upon arrival over the aerodrome, he flew at too low an altitude over a terrain which he must have known to include a hill which constituted a hazard for his aircraft, which hill he was not able to see, on account of the poor visibility and low cloud.
The Board further considered that the following factors contributed towards the accident to a considerable extent:
- Air Traffic Control did not advise the pilot to delay his landing until the weather conditions had improved, or otherwise to divert to another aerodrome,
- Air Traffic Control designated a runway for the landing which necessitated the aircraft venturing low over dangerous terrain as indicated above.

Crash of a Vickers 632 Viking 1B in Marve Beach

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-CIZ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mumbai – Karachi
MSN:
202
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Bombay-Santa Cruz, the crew encountered technical problems and elected to return. As the situation deteriorated rapidly, the captain decided to attempt an emergency landing in Marve Beach, about 13 km northwest of Bombay Airport. The aircraft belly landed on a beach, slid for several yards and came to rest. While all 25 occupants escaped uninjured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Unknown technical issue.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DK near Banihal: 13 killed

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1949 at 1115 LT
Registration:
VT-CDZ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Jammu – Srinagar
MSN:
14145/25590
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Jammu Airport at 1043LT for a one hour flight to Srinagar. About thirty minutes into the flight, while flying in poor weather conditions, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain located near the Banihal Pass. The wreckage was found few hours later and all 13 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL in Mumbai

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1948
Registration:
VT-AZZ
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4267
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Ground accident in Bombay-Santa Cruz Airport. No injuries.

Crash of a Vickers 604 Viking 1B in New Delhi

Date & Time: Oct 8, 1948
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-CEJ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
New Delhi – Calcutta
MSN:
143
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the left main tire burst. Severe vibrations caused the left main gear to collapse. The aircraft went out of control and veered off runway before coming to rest. All 23 occupants were uninjured while the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Tire burst and undercarriage collapsed during takeoff.

Crash of a Vickers 632 Viking 1B in Mumbai

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1948
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-CLY
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Calcutta – Bombay
MSN:
205
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach, one of the engine failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed in a field short of the runway threshold. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 19 occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of an Avro 19 in Srinagar

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-CJZ
Flight Phase:
MSN:
1384
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances. The exact date remains unknown, somewhere during 1947.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I near Calcutta

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-BEP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while preparing to land in Calcutta Airport. The aircraft was written off and both occupants were injured.