Crash of a Lockheed 18-08A LodeStar near Vancouver: 15 killed

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1947 at 2313 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-TDF
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Lethbridge – Vancouver
MSN:
18-2248
YOM:
1942
Flight number:
TCA328
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
While approaching Vancouver from the North, the crew did not realized that his altitude was insufficient due to the low visibility caused by night. The twin engine aircraft hit the east slope of a mountain located near Mt Elsay, some 16 km north of Vancouver. SAR operations were conducted in a large area but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. Walkers found the wreckage of the aircraft in a remote area on September 27, 1994.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.83 Fox Moth in Coffey Lake

Date & Time: Apr 27, 1947
Registration:
CF-DJL
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
FM.37
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While on a flight from Yellowknife, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing following an engine failure. The aircraft crash landed near Coffey Lake and was written off. All three occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster near Stephenville

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72670
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Westover - Stephenville
MSN:
10775
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Stephenville from the southwest, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed in the Anguille Mountain Range, about 60 km southwest of Stephenville. The aircraft was written off while all nine occupants were rescued.

Crash of a Lockheed 14-H2 Super Electra in Headingley: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-TCQ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
1502
YOM:
1939
Flight number:
TCA039
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
During initial climb, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed in a snow covered field located in Headingley, about 10 km west of Winnipeg Airport. Both crew members were killed.

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman IV in Wendigo Lake

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CPP
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
436
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing in Wendigo Lake. No casualties.

Crash of a Stearman C-3B in Rivière-du-Loup

Date & Time: Jan 2, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-CARR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
134
YOM:
1928
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the single engine aircraft hit an obstacle with one of its ski, went out of control and came to rest. There were no casualties.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide off Mont-Joli

Date & Time: Dec 23, 1946
Operator:
Registration:
CF-BBC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6307
YOM:
1935
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Enroute, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing following a double engine failure. The aircraft crash landed on the icy Saint Lawrence River off Mont-Joli, Quebec. While all seven occupants were later rescued, the aircraft broke through the ice, sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure caused by a fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman in Indian Lake

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-BXL
MSN:
456
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While landing on the icy Indian Lake, the single engine aircraft went through the ice and sank.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.83C Fox Moth in Porridge Lake

Date & Time: Oct 4, 1946
Registration:
CF-BNL
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
FM.4
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Enroute, the pilot encountered severe icing conditions and the visibility was poor due to ice on the windscreen. He elected to make an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed in an isolated area located near Porridge Lake, some 20 miles north of Yellowknife. All three occupants were rescued while the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Icing conditions.

Crash of a Douglas C-54E-5-DO Skymaster near Stephenville: 39 killed

Date & Time: Oct 3, 1946 at 0503 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N90904
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
New York – Gander – Shannon – London – Berlin
MSN:
27290
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
31
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
39
Captain / Total flying hours:
3926
Captain / Total hours on type:
1561.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1707
Copilot / Total hours on type:
805
Aircraft flight hours:
3731
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft left New York-La Guardia Airport at 1214LT bound for Berlin, Germany, with intermediate stops in Gander, Shannon and London. While descending over Newfoundland, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and was forced to divert to Stephenville-Ernest Harmon Airport where he landed at 1630LT. For operation reasons, the crew should have a 12 hours rest time and the next departure was then scheduled at 0445LT the following morning. By night, the crew started the takeoff roll from runway 07 and after rotation, continued straight ahead when few minutes later, at an altitude of 1,160 feet, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed in a dense wooded area located 7 miles northeast of the airfield. The aircraft christened 'Flagship New England' disintegrated on impact and all 39 occupants were killed. At the time of accident, weather conditions were considered as good with a ceiling at 5,000 feet (overcast) and a visibility above 10 miles.
Crew:
William A. Westerfield, pilot,
Robert Beckman Lehr, copilot,
John B. Tierney Jr., navigator,
James M. Barry, radio officer,
Mark Spelar, flight engineer,
Herbert B. Ewing, purser,
Jerome Lewis, navigator,
Margaret Ann Burleigh, stewardess.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the pilot in command continued in a straight ahead direction after rotation instead of turning to the right to avoid the rising terrain. Unfortunately, it was not possible to ascertain the reason why the crew decided to follow such wrong procedure. In conclusion, on the basic of the foregoing, the Board determined that the probable cause of this accident was the action of the pilot in maintaining the direction of takeoff toward higher terrain over which adequate clearance could not be gained.
Final Report: