Crash of a Cessna 207A Skywagon near Kenai: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 14, 1987 at 1315 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9395M
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - Nondalton
MSN:
207-0685
YOM:
1981
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1443
Captain / Total hours on type:
61.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4470
Circumstances:
Weather conditions on the day of the accident were reported to be extremely variable. Initially, when the pilot obtained a weather briefing, VFR flight was not recommended. Later, the weather improved and the pilot elected to proceed on the flight. While en route, he encountered snow showers and descended to 500 feet agl to insure best visibility. The pilot stated that without warning, he encountered a snow squall and whiteout conditions while he was flying over a ridge immediately west of the Kustatan River. He attempted a 180 turn, but the aircraft crashed on snow covered terrain. One occupant, an infant, died from impact injuries. The survivors were located about 21 hours after the accident. The ELT switch was found in the 'off' position; no ELT signal was heard by other pilots. Another pilot who encountered weather at about the same time and place diverted to another airport.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - snow covered
2. (f) weather condition - snow
3. (f) weather condition - whiteout
4. (c) vfr flight into imc - continued - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Anchorage

Date & Time: Dec 23, 1983 at 1406 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N35206
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - Kenai
MSN:
31-7952193
YOM:
1979
Flight number:
XE059
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5115
Captain / Total hours on type:
3550.00
Circumstances:
A Piper PA-31, N35206, (South Central Air flight 59) was cleared to taxi to runway 06L. The weather at that time was foggy with about 1/8 mile visibility, but the RVR was improving and the airport was expected soon to be acceptable for takeoffs. The PA-31 crew taxied and waited in the holding area for the visibility to improve. A Douglas DC-10, HL7339, Korean Air Lines flight 084, was cleared to runway 32; however, while taxiing in the fog, the DC-10 crew inadvertently taxied to runway 06L/24R. Tower personnel were unable to see the aircraft in the fog and were unaware of the DC-10's position. The DC-10 was cleared to take-off on runway 32 and the PA-31 was cleared to hold on runway 06L. The DC-10 crew taxied on runway 24R and began taking off toward the PA-31 with 2,400 feet of runway remaining. Its estimated takeoff distance was 8,150 feet. Subsequently, the DC-10 collided with the PA-31, continued off the runway and hit stanchion lights, small trees and rough terrain. An investigation revealed the DC-10 pilot did not confirm his position by using his compass and that there was a lack of legible taxiway and runway signs.
Probable cause:
The failure of the pilot of Korean Air Lines Flight 084 to follow accepted procedures during taxi, which caused him to become disoriented while selecting the runway; the failure of the pilot to use the compass to confirm his position; and the decision of the pilot to take off when he was unsure that the aircraft was positioned on the correct runway. Contributing to the accident was the fog, which reduced visibility to a point that the pilot could not ascertain his position visually and the control tower personnel could not assist the pilot. Also contributing to the accident was a lack of legible taxiway and runway signs at several intersections passed by Flight 084 while it was taxiing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon near Kenai

Date & Time: Aug 3, 1982 at 1415 LT
Registration:
N1751U
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kenai - Kenai
MSN:
207-0351
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5143
Captain / Total hours on type:
95.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2811
Circumstances:
Several black bears were spotted in a narrow canyon and the pilot began making tight, descending turns so his sightseeing passengers could get photographs. Reportedly, the stall warning horn came on, but the pilot continued the turns. He finally rolled out of the turn, but was headed uphill in the valley. The pilot was unable to maintain airspeed while climbing up the valley. Subsequently, the aircraft crashed and nosed over. The elevation of the crash site was about 3,000 feet and the reported temperature was 62° F. All six occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: climb
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) diverted attention - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - high density altitude
5. (f) terrain condition - rising
6. Proper climb rate - not possible - pilot in command
7. Stall/mush - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: nose over
Phase of operation: other
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas SC-54G Skymaster in Kenai: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 14, 1981 at 1739 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3373F
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Kenai - King Salmon
MSN:
36061
YOM:
1945
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
9776
Captain / Total hours on type:
276.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Kenai Airport, while climbing to an altitude of 2,000 feet, the engine n°1 caught fire and exploded. The crew declared an emergency and elected to return to Kenai when a part of the left wing detached. Out of control, the airplane crashed in a pasture and was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine fire and explosion in flight due to engine structure: cylinder assembly material failure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Overload failure,
- Fire in engine and wing,
- Separation in flight,
- Failure of cylinder n°2 in engine n°1.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Kenai: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 14, 1981 at 1500 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6473
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - East Twin Lake
MSN:
410
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2304
Captain / Total hours on type:
702.00
Circumstances:
While completing a turn at low height, the aircraft stalled and crashed near Kenai. The passenger was seriously injured and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Stall after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot exercised poor judgment,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Low level turn,
- Aircraft at least 1,230 lbs over gross weight,
- CofG 5% aft of rear limits.
Final Report:

Crash of a Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar in King Salmon

Date & Time: Jul 5, 1980 at 1208 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N90268
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kenai - King Salmon
MSN:
11219
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3568
Captain / Total hours on type:
37.00
Circumstances:
On landing at King Salmon Airport, the left engine fire warning sounded. In the meantime, an explosion occurred in the left wing tip. The crew lost control of the airplane that veered off runway and came to rest in flames. While both occupants escaped uninjured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Fire observed in the left engine nacelle area and the left wing tip exploded for reasons that could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B near Anchorage: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1979 at 0932 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N402TH
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Anchorage - Kenai
MSN:
402B-1034
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
7726
Captain / Total hours on type:
1715.00
Circumstances:
After departure from Anchorage Airport, while climbing, the pilot encountered technical problems with his instruments. In zero visibility due to clouds and fog, the aircraft descended until it struck the ground and crashed few miles from Anchorage. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground following the failure of a fluxgate compass. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Flight and navigation instruments: fluxgate compass,
- Material failure,
- The pilot failed to use or incorrectly used miscellaneous equipment,
- Chafed,
- Airways facilities personnel,
- Failure of ATC to properly identify the aircraft on radar,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Zero visibility,
- Aircraft observed with IFR arrival transponder code after departure,
- Flux detector wires chafed,
- Ground control cannot communicate directly with departure control.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-90 King Air off Akutan Island

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1976 at 1020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2400X
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kenai - Dutch Harbor
MSN:
LJ-18
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6350
Captain / Total hours on type:
61.00
Circumstances:
While flying along the Aleutian Islands on a charter flight from Kenai to Dutch Harbor, the crew realized his fuel reserve was low and decided to reduce his altitude and to ditch the aircraft off Akutan Island. All five occupants were quickly rescued while the aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the crew. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Miscalculation of fuel consumption,
- Airways facilities,
- Pilot ditched the aircraft due to low fuel state,
- Driftwood Bay beacon inoperative due to antenna damage.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Valdez: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1975
Registration:
N54734
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kenai - Gulkana
MSN:
31-7405256
YOM:
1974
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1345
Captain / Total hours on type:
5.00
Circumstances:
En route from Kenai to Gulkana, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the twin engine airplane crashed on a snow covered mountain located in the region of Valdez. SAR operations were quickly suspended due to risk of avalanches. Few days later, it was confirmed that both occupants did not survive the accident.
Probable cause:
The pilot misjudged altitude, causing the aircraft to stuck the ground. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- High obstructions,
- Flew into rising terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Cordova: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 18, 1974 at 2020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1171L
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kenai - Cordova
MSN:
414-0062
YOM:
1970
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3792
Captain / Total hours on type:
90.00
Circumstances:
While descending to Cordova Airport, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions when the twin engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain shrouded in clouds and located few miles from the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Descended into mountain on approach after the pilot failed to follow the approved procedures. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper IFR operation,
- Low ceiling,
- High obstructions,
- Failed to execute published instrument approach.
Final Report: