Crash of a Fairchild C-119C-23-FA Flying Boxcar in Alaska: 20 killed

Date & Time: Nov 15, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
51-2570
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Kodiak – Elmendorf
MSN:
10528
YOM:
1950
Location:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a flight from Kodiak to Elmendorf AFB, taking part to the 'Warmwind' exercice. En route, the airplane disappeared in unclear circumstances. As it failed to arrive in Elmendorf, extensive SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended a month later as no trace of the aircraft nor the 20 occupants was found.
Probable cause:
In the absence of evidence, the cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. However, it is believed that the aircraft was off course at the time of the accident, apparently following issues with radio frequencies between two stations. Following this second accident in Alaska in one week and the third involving a C-119 in the same period, the US government reclaimed funds to modernize the ATC infrastructure in Alaska and to equip the area with VHF beacons.

Crash of a Fairchild C-119C-22-FA Flying Boxcar on Mt McKinley: 19 killed

Date & Time: Nov 7, 1952 at 0300 LT
Operator:
Registration:
51-2560
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Elmendorf – Big Delta
MSN:
10518
YOM:
1950
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
19
Circumstances:
While flying by night at an altitude of 11,000 feet, the twin engine aircraft hit the slope of Mt McKinley located in the Denali State Park. First rescuers arrived on the scene few hours later and all 19 occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the aircraft was not following the assigned route at the time of the accident, probably due to a navigational error on part of the flying crew caused by a faulty interpretation of two different radio stations. It is also reported that the aircraft was not equipped with an ADF system nor a high frequency receiver, which was considered as a contributory factor. Also, ground navigation aids were considered as poor.

Crash of a Douglas C-54E-5-DO Skymaster off Sandspit: 36 killed

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1952 at 0138 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N45342
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Seoul – Tokyo – Shemya – Elmendorf – McChord
MSN:
27279
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
NW324
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
40
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
36
Captain / Total flying hours:
8557
Captain / Total hours on type:
1762.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4197
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1698
Aircraft flight hours:
18859
Circumstances:
Flight 324 departed Elmendorf Air Force Base at 2111, January 18, with the same 40 passengers who had enplaned at Haneda Air Force Base, Tokyo. The aircraft had 2,600 gallons of fuel and 100 gallons of oil aboard. Gross weight at takeoff was 68,275 pounds (permissible 71,800), and the load was properly distributed with relation to the center of gravity. The flight climbed to the 10,000-foot assigned altitude and at 2213, shortly after passing Middleton Island, requested permission to descend to 8,000 feet. ARTC cleared the flight to descend and the new cruising altitude was reached at 2222. The trip was uneventful until opposite Sitka, Alaska, when the pilot reported, at 0003 (January 19), that No. 1 propeller had been feathered. In another radio transmission (0029), the pilot ascribed the trouble to a "broken" oil cooler, and advised that the flight was proceeding to Sandspit. In other transmissions, he requested weather forecasts for Annette, Sandspit, and Port Hardy. Following receipt of this information, which revealed that Annette weather was below minimums, he again advised that a precautionary landing would be made at Sandspit, and gave 0128 as the estimated time of arrival. The flight was cleared to that point and proceeded without further incident on three engines. The aircraft touched down at a point about one-third down the runway. After a short roll, power was applied at about the mid-point of the strip and the aircraft took off, barely clearing a low fence and driftwood which was approximately two feet high at the end of the runway. After it failed to reappear at the approach end of the landing strip, the Sandspit radio operator discovered from the shouting of survivors that the flight had crashed in Hecate Strait. The radio operator immediately sent notification messages to place Search and Rescue facilities in operation. The wreckage could not be seen because of limited visibility, In company with a Canadian customs official, he launched his small boat and effected the rescue of the seven survivors standing on and clinging to the right wing tip of the partially submerged aircraft. Following the alerting of Search and Rescue facilities, messages were relayed by Annette Flight Control to two other aircraft in the area. They attempted to light the area with flares and locate the wreckage, but were unsuccessful in their efforts.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the high approach to the airstrip and the attempt to again become airborne at insufficient air speed, which resulted in the aircraft settling into the water. The following findings were pointed out:
- The No. 1 engine suffered an oil loss, which necessitated shutting down the engine and feathering the propeller,
- In accordance with company operating procedures, the captain elected to land at Sandspit, British Columbia, the first available airport, rather than continue to destination on three engines,
- The aircraft, following an aborted landing at Sandspit and when last observed by a ground witness, was in a shallow left bank at low altitude,
- The aircraft, at near stalling speed during the attempted climb-out, settled into the water, bounced, and came to rest 26 degrees to the left and approximately 4,500 feet from the end of the runway,
- All or nearly all of the passengers evacuated the aircraft, with no known serious injuries,
- Air and water temperatures were near freezing; drowning and exposure accounted for 36 fatalities,
- No steps were taken to prepare passengers for a crash landing or possible ditching,
- Emergency lighting in the cabin was not utilized, nor were any effective measures taken to remove life rafts at the rear of the cabin,
- Search and Rescue facilities were not alerted until after the accident because three-engine operation over water was considered a potential, not an actual, emergency.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland YL-20 Beaver in Cape Newenham

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
51-5111
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cape Newenham – Elmendorf
MSN:
99
YOM:
1951
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taking off at Cape Newenham Airfield, the aircraft suffered technical problems and crashed. It was damaged beyond repair while the pilot Herbert W. Kent survived.

Crash of a Boeing B-17G-95-VE Flying Fortress near Talkeetna: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 10, 1951
Operator:
Registration:
44-85505
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Elmendorf – Fort Wainwright
MSN:
8414
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances ten miles northwest of Talkeetna while on a flight from Elmendorf AFB to Fort Wainwright (Ladd Army Airfield) in Fairbanks. A crew member was killed while six others were injured. The wreckage was removed by Champaign Aviation Museum in July 2011 for use on 44-85813 restoration.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-80-DL on the Mt Susitna: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1950
Operator:
Registration:
43-15299
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Eielson - Elmendorf
MSN:
19765
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
While descending to Elmendorf AFB, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Susitna (4,200 feet high) and located about 34 miles northwest of Anchorage. All five crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster on the Mt La Pérouse: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jul 29, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72700
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
McChord – Elmendorf
MSN:
10805
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude about 98 miles northwest of Juneau, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of Mt La Pérouse (10,740 feet high). The wreckage was found about 1,000 feet below the summit and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Boeing B-29A-65-BN Superfortress in Elmendorf AFB: 9 killed

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-62200
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Elmendorf - Elmendorf
MSN:
11677
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
Crashed shortly after takeoff from Elmendorf AFB, killing all nine crew members.

Crash of a Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster near Elmendorf AFB: 5 killed

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1945 at 0230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72421
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Edmonton - Elmendorf
MSN:
10526
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The descent to Elmendorf AFB was started by night and low visibility. As the aircraft was too low, it hit the slope of Mt Chugach located 8 miles southeast of its intended destination. The passenger and a crewman were rescued while five others were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-35-DL near Cold Bay: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
42-23867
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Elmendorf – Adak
MSN:
9729
YOM:
1943
Location:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Enroute from Elmendorf AFB to Adak Island NAS, the aircraft hit a snow covered mountain located in the Cathedral Valley, west off the Mt Pavlof Volcano, some 32 miles northeast of Cold Bay. Both passengers and a crew member were killed.
Crew:
1st Lt Joseph R. Alexander, pilot,
2nd Lt Richard L. Cocanour, copilot,
Sgt Paul Sundermier, flight engineer,
Sgt Robert E. Davidson, radio operator. †
Passengers:
Lt Col Stephen G. Davison, †
2nd Lt Ernest T. Johnson. †