Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver near Saint John Harbour

Date & Time: Jul 11, 2014 at 1550 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
C-FFRL
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
St John Harbour - Sandspit
MSN:
482
YOM:
1953
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after take off from Saint John Harbour, the single engine aircraft went out of control and crashed on the shore of the Athlone Island, bursting into flames. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all four occupants were injured.

Crash of a Cessna 550 Citation II in Sandspit

Date & Time: Nov 12, 2002 at 2052 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GYCJ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Vancouver - Sandspit
MSN:
550-0561
YOM:
1987
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4550
Captain / Total hours on type:
1450.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3300
Copilot / Total hours on type:
850
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Vancouver International Airport, British Columbia, on a medical evacuation flight to the Sandspit Airport in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. On board the aircraft were two pilots and a team of two Advanced Life Support Paramedics. When the aircraft arrived at Sandspit, the surface wind was strong, gusty, and across the runway. The crew conducted an instrument approach to Runway 30, and just before touchdown the aircraft's nose pitched down; the captain believed that the nosewheel, and then the main gear, collapsed as the aircraft slid on its belly. The crew carried out an evacuation and proceeded to the airport terminal building. When they returned to the aircraft to retrieve their belongings, the crew discovered that the gear was in the up position, as was the landing gear selector. The accident occurred at 2052 Pacific standard time. There were no injuries. The aircraft was substantially damaged.
Probable cause:
Findings as to causes and contributing factors:
1. The crew did not complete the before-landing checks, ignored aural warnings, and did not lower the landing gear, which resulted in a gear-up landing.
Findings as to risk:
1. The aircraft was not equipped with a GPWS, which could have prevented this accident.
2. The before-landing checklist in use did not reflect the AFM requirement that the speed brakes should be retracted prior to 50 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver near Hunter Point: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 23, 1994 at 1100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FDTI
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hunter Point – Sandspit
MSN:
37
YOM:
1949
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2586
Captain / Total hours on type:
1268.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11615
Circumstances:
The amphibious DHC-2 Beaver was being operated from the Harbour Air base at Sandspit, British Columbia, located on the Queen Charlotte Islands. On the first flight on the day of the accident, the aircraft carried baggage from the Sandspit Airport to a floating fishing resort at anchor in Givenchy Bay. This bay is located in the Kano Inlet on the west coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands, 28 nautical miles (nm) west of Sandspit. On board the aircraft with the pilot was a passenger who would remain with the flight for the return trip to Sandspit. The aircraft departed Sandspit under visual flight rules (VFR) at 1015 Pacific daylight time (PDT) and landed at the fishing resort at 1039. The pilot had taken the most direct route to the destination through a low pass and over Yakoun Lake. He advised the company dispatch on the company radio frequency that the weather was quite poor along that route and that he planned to take the Skidegate Channel for the return trip. On arrival at the Givenchy resort, the aircraft was loaded with the fish to be transported to Sandspit; it then departed Givenchy at 1051. When the aircraft did not arrive at Sandspit, a search was organized. The wreckage was located at 1245 at Hunter Point, about 7 nm from Givenchy, at latitude 53°15'N, longitude 132°42'W. The accident had occurred during the hours of daylight at approximately 1100. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot and passenger were fatally injured upon impact.
Probable cause:
The aircraft likely stalled at an altitude insufficient to permit recovery. The reason why the aircraft may have stalled could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Consolidated PB2B-1 Canso off Prince Rupert: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 11, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CRV
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sandspit – Prince Rupert
MSN:
21984
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The seaplane bounced on landing off Prince Rupert, plunged into the water and came to rest, broken in two. A pilot and a passenger were killed while 17 other occupants were injured. The aircraft sank but was later recovered. Written off.
Probable cause:
It would appear that through misuse of the controls in the air after the aircraft touched down on the water, it bounced several times, the final bounce being so severe that the nose section was torn off.

Crash of a Douglas C-54E-5-DO Skymaster off Sandspit: 36 killed

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1952 at 0138 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N45342
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Seoul – Tokyo – Shemya – Elmendorf – McChord
MSN:
27279
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
NW324
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
40
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
36
Captain / Total flying hours:
8557
Captain / Total hours on type:
1762.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4197
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1698
Aircraft flight hours:
18859
Circumstances:
Flight 324 departed Elmendorf Air Force Base at 2111, January 18, with the same 40 passengers who had enplaned at Haneda Air Force Base, Tokyo. The aircraft had 2,600 gallons of fuel and 100 gallons of oil aboard. Gross weight at takeoff was 68,275 pounds (permissible 71,800), and the load was properly distributed with relation to the center of gravity. The flight climbed to the 10,000-foot assigned altitude and at 2213, shortly after passing Middleton Island, requested permission to descend to 8,000 feet. ARTC cleared the flight to descend and the new cruising altitude was reached at 2222. The trip was uneventful until opposite Sitka, Alaska, when the pilot reported, at 0003 (January 19), that No. 1 propeller had been feathered. In another radio transmission (0029), the pilot ascribed the trouble to a "broken" oil cooler, and advised that the flight was proceeding to Sandspit. In other transmissions, he requested weather forecasts for Annette, Sandspit, and Port Hardy. Following receipt of this information, which revealed that Annette weather was below minimums, he again advised that a precautionary landing would be made at Sandspit, and gave 0128 as the estimated time of arrival. The flight was cleared to that point and proceeded without further incident on three engines. The aircraft touched down at a point about one-third down the runway. After a short roll, power was applied at about the mid-point of the strip and the aircraft took off, barely clearing a low fence and driftwood which was approximately two feet high at the end of the runway. After it failed to reappear at the approach end of the landing strip, the Sandspit radio operator discovered from the shouting of survivors that the flight had crashed in Hecate Strait. The radio operator immediately sent notification messages to place Search and Rescue facilities in operation. The wreckage could not be seen because of limited visibility, In company with a Canadian customs official, he launched his small boat and effected the rescue of the seven survivors standing on and clinging to the right wing tip of the partially submerged aircraft. Following the alerting of Search and Rescue facilities, messages were relayed by Annette Flight Control to two other aircraft in the area. They attempted to light the area with flares and locate the wreckage, but were unsuccessful in their efforts.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the high approach to the airstrip and the attempt to again become airborne at insufficient air speed, which resulted in the aircraft settling into the water. The following findings were pointed out:
- The No. 1 engine suffered an oil loss, which necessitated shutting down the engine and feathering the propeller,
- In accordance with company operating procedures, the captain elected to land at Sandspit, British Columbia, the first available airport, rather than continue to destination on three engines,
- The aircraft, following an aborted landing at Sandspit and when last observed by a ground witness, was in a shallow left bank at low altitude,
- The aircraft, at near stalling speed during the attempted climb-out, settled into the water, bounced, and came to rest 26 degrees to the left and approximately 4,500 feet from the end of the runway,
- All or nearly all of the passengers evacuated the aircraft, with no known serious injuries,
- Air and water temperatures were near freezing; drowning and exposure accounted for 36 fatalities,
- No steps were taken to prepare passengers for a crash landing or possible ditching,
- Emergency lighting in the cabin was not utilized, nor were any effective measures taken to remove life rafts at the rear of the cabin,
- Search and Rescue facilities were not alerted until after the accident because three-engine operation over water was considered a potential, not an actual, emergency.
Final Report: