Crash of a Grumman TS-2F Tracker in Columbia: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1992 at 1613 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N451DF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Columbia - Columbia
MSN:
548
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
Tanker 92
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Columbia Airport on a fire fighting mission. After the retardant was dropped on the fire zone, the pilot increased engine power to gain height when the aircraft, flying in reduced visibility due to smoke, collided with trees. It rolled to the left and crashed inverted, bursting into flames. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot was approaching the fire area at an insufficient altitude according to the published procedures of the operator. The pilot's field of vision was probably reduced by the presence of smoke and that when starting the resource, the pilot failed to see the trees struck by the airplane a few seconds later. Despite the fact that no technical failure was found on the aircraft, this assumption was not ruled out.

Crash of a Cessna 425 Conquest I in Augusta

Date & Time: Jan 31, 1990 at 1415 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6846D
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Columbia - Augusta
MSN:
425-0078
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2788
Captain / Total hours on type:
308.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1392
Circumstances:
The pilot detected an unacceptable sink rate on short final approach and initiated a go-around. After applying power and retracting the landing gear, the left wing dropped and struck the runway. The aircraft then ground looped and came to rest with substantial damage. The pilot escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft during the go-around. A factor related to the accident was: the pilot's delay in initiating the go-around.
Final Report:

Crash of an Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante in Columbia: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1989 at 0144 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N95PB
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Memphis - Columbia
MSN:
110-330
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11020
Captain / Total hours on type:
250.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11387
Circumstances:
After conducting ground training all day, the instructor/director of operations and his trainee flew an EMB-110P1 to Memphis to exchange airplanes. Ground fog had started to form prior to departure. After exchanging airplanes, they made the return flight to Columbia. They obtained radar vectors to the final approach course for the SDF at Columbia. The thick fog resulted in a missed approach. During the missed approach, the runway was visible from above and the crew indicated that they would try for a VFR approach and landing. The airplane collided with trees 2,350 feet from the runway in a wings level attitude. The tops of the trees were broken 41 feet above the runway threshold altitude. The trainee had been without rest for at least 30 hours prior to the accident. One pilot was killed while the second was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Pilot attempted to make a VFR landing in instrument conditions that were below minimums for the published instrument approach and collided with trees and the ground after allowing the airplane to descend below the proper altitude.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FLP in Columbia

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1980 at 2222 LT
Registration:
N1167Z
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cleveland - Columbia
MSN:
680-1499-16
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6150
Captain / Total hours on type:
225.00
Circumstances:
While descending to Columbia Airport, while initiating a last turn to intercept the glide, the pilot modified the position of the fuel selector from the auxiliary tanks to the main tank when both engines lost power. He attempted a forced landing when the airplane struck a dirt bank and crashed. Both occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on final approach due to mismanagement of fuel. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Fuel starvation,
- Rough terrain,
- Both auxiliary tanks near empty.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Greenville: 5 killed

Date & Time: Nov 2, 1979 at 1112 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N66893
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Greenville - Columbia
MSN:
31-7405192
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
18000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff, while in initial climb, the right engine lost power. The pilot attempted an emergency landing and turned back when the airplane struck a power line and crashed in flames near the airport. The pilot and four passengers were killed while two other passengers were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate maintenance and inspection,
- High obstructions,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Engine malfunction before best climb speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401B in Hot Springs

Date & Time: Oct 24, 1976 at 0805 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2WP
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Columbia - Hot Springs
MSN:
401B-0104
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6400
Captain / Total hours on type:
1000.00
Circumstances:
While descending to Hot Springs-Ingalls Field Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with low ceiling, rain falls and fog. The twin engine airplane passed below the decision height when it struck trees and crashed. All six occupants were rescued and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Descended below decision height.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Charlotte: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 1, 1975 at 1152 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N882L
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Charlotte – Columbia
MSN:
BA-102
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3323
Captain / Total hours on type:
250.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Charlotte-Douglas Airport, while climbing, the pilot informed ground about an engine failure and was cleared to return for an emergency landing. The pilot encountered other technical problems and was unable to lower the gear when control was lost. The airplane lost altitude and crashed in flames by the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to follow approved procedures,
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Failed to extend landing gear.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C90 King Air in Columbia: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 20, 1973 at 1317 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N711FC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Edenton - Columbia
MSN:
LJ-516
YOM:
1971
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
6125
Circumstances:
On approach to Columbia Airport, the pilot encountered below minima weather conditions with low ceiling, fog and rain falls. On final, the pilot descended below MDA when the twin engine airplane collided with trees and crashed. The pilot and a passenger were killed while a second passenger was seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation on part of the pilot. The following factors were reported:
- Low ceiling, rain and fog,
- Pilot fatigue,
- High obstructions,
- Weather conditions below minimums,
- Descended below MDA.
Final Report:

Crash of a Volpar E18S in Columbia: 8 killed

Date & Time: Feb 26, 1971 at 1400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N47A
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cleveland – Columbia – Fort Myers
MSN:
BA-153
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
1504
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a flight from Cleveland to Fort Myers with an intermediate stop at Columbia Metropolitan Airport, South Carolina. On approach, the pilot encountered limited visibility due to foggy conditions and obtained a special VFR clearance. On final, as he was unable to locate the airport, he decided to make a go-around when the airplane struck the ground and crashed in flames one mile short of runway. The aircraft was totally destroyed upon impact and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation. The following factors were reported:
- Weather considerably worse than forecast,
- Low ceiling, rain and fog,
- Special VFR clearance.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 520 in Columbia: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1971 at 2138 LT
Registration:
N4190B
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ridgeland – Columbia – Newberry
MSN:
520-97
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
3301
Captain / Total hours on type:
271.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Columbia Airport by night, during the last segment, the pilot overshot the center line and completed a sharp turn to the right when the airplane lost height and crashed in flames short of runway threshold. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot failed to obtain/maintain flying speed on final approach. The following factors were reported:
- Improperly loaded aircraft and CofG,
- Overshot the center line in sharp descending turn to the right,
- The airplane was overloaded by 200 pounds.
Final Report: