Country
code

North Yorkshire

Crash of an Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley III at RAF Catterick: 7 killed

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1939
Operator:
Registration:
K8996
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Catterick - Wick
MSN:
1449
YOM:
1938
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Late in the day the crew of this aircraft were tasked to fly to RAF Catterick and from there ferry a load of ammunition to Wick in Scotland. After loading the stores, six passengers boarded the aircraft. Sergeant Gaut selected the longest available take off run, but when half way across the airfield, the Whitley suddenly rose to about ten feet, followed by a near vertical climb at full throttle. Eye witnesses state that the bomber stalled, below 100 feet, and dived nose first into the ground, exploding on impact. Miraculously, two of the six passengers survived.
Crew (102nd Squadron):
Sgt Herbert John Gaut, pilot, †
P/O Reginald Arthur Morton Luckman, pilot and navigator, †
AC2 Charles Paterson, wireless operator and air gunner, †
Passengers:
AC1 John Baker, †
Sgt Arthur Vincent, †
Sgt Albert Harris, †
AC1 Horace Jones, †
Sgt Donald E Gibbs,
Cpl W. Jenkinson.

Source: W. R. Chorley.
Probable cause:
Equipment was stowed from the rear almost up to the main spar, resulting in the aircraft being severely tail heavy. The crash investigation stated that as there were effectively three pilots on board it understand why they should allow the aircrafts load to be away from its centre of gravity. It also concluded that operational squadron's should not be used by other units as transport aircraft. It stated that the use of this Whitley was a mis-use of the aircraft.

Crash of a Heinkel He.111H-1 off Sandsend: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1939 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F6+PK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2728
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While approaching the British coast, the twin engine airplane was shot down by the pilot of a RAF Spitfire and crashed into the North Sea some 30 km off Sandsend. Two crew members were rescued and two others were killed.
Crew:
Oblt Joachim Kretschmer, †
Uffz Hugo Sauer, †
Ofw Eugen Lange,
Uffz Bernhard Hochstuhl.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the pilot of a RAF Spitfire.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I at RAF Catterick

Date & Time: Oct 13, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
K6152
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thornaby – Catterick
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following a wrong approach configuration, the twin engine aircraft landed too far down the runway and was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and collided with a hedge before coming to rest. Both pilots escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I at RAF Thornaby

Date & Time: Sep 25, 1939 at 1945 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
K6202
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thornaby - Thornaby
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following a reconnaissance mission, the crew was returning to his base at RAF Thornaby. The twin engine airplane landed too far down the runway, overran, collided with a hedge and came to rest. Both crew members evacuated safely and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Crew:
P/O Cameron William McNeill, pilot,
F/O Charles Philip Wright, observer.

Crash of an Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley III at RAF Linton-on-Ouse: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1939 at 1050 LT
Operator:
Registration:
K9001
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Linton-on-Ouse - York
MSN:
1454
YOM:
1939
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a positioning flight to York on behalf of the 51st Squadron. Shortly after takeoff, while climbing to a height of some 200 feet, the aircraft yawed to the right, stalled and crashed in a huge explosion. Both pilots were killed.
Crew:
Sgt Frank Hugo Griffiths,
Sgt Bernard Mullins.
Probable cause:
The cause of the accident was attributed to the elevator locks being left in place. The crew failed to properly follow the start up checklist.

Crash of a Vickers Valentia at RAF Catterick

Date & Time: Sep 5, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
K2345
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
YOM:
1931
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The float plane overshot upon landing at RAF Catterick when the grass runway was wet and shorter than was required for this aircraft category. The airplane overran, collided with the boundary hedge and came to rest near the A1 road. There were no casualties.

Crash of an Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley III at RAF Linton-on-Ouse: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1939 at 2359 LT
Operator:
Registration:
K8970
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Linton-on-Ouse - Lonton-on-Ouse
MSN:
1423
YOM:
1938
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew departed RAF Linton-on-Ouse on a night training exercice. After takeoff, the airplane collided with trees and crashed. A crew member was slightly injured while four others were killed.
Crew:
F/Sgt Edward James Bruce Russell Gillespie, †
Sgt David John Wood, †
AC1 Philip Henry Cook, †
AC1 Thomas William Clarkson, †
AC1 William McGlen Stewart Harkness.

Crash of a Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley I at RAF Dishforth: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 2, 1939
Operator:
Registration:
K7190
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dishforth - Dishforth
MSN:
1178
YOM:
1937
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from RAF Dishforth, while in initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed in a field located past the runway end. Both crew members were killed.
Crew:
Sgt Henry Albert Donald,
Sgt Eric Cecil James Fryer.

Crash of a Armstrong Whitworth AW.38 Whitley II near RAF Linton-on-Ouse: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1938
Operator:
Registration:
K7261
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Linton-on-Ouse - Lonton-on-Ouse
MSN:
1249
YOM:
1938
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While completing a local exercice out from RAF Linton-on-Ouse, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in a field located in Aldwark, some 3 km north of the airbase. Two crew members were killed and two others were injured.
Crew:
P/O Franklin Gordon Hanlan,
AC1 Christopher Peter Timothy Bowring,
F/Sgt Frank Clifford Noyes,
AC1 Andrew Moffat Fleming.

Crash of a Miles M.3B Falcon Major in Scarborough: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 10, 1937
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AENG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
234
YOM:
1935
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was taking part to the 'Kings Cup Race' when the aircraft was thrown to a cliff by strong winds. Both crew members were killed.
Crew:
Edward Goodwin Hilton,
Percy Clark Sherren.
Probable cause:
Loss of control after the airplane has been caught by strong winds.