Crash of a Dassault Falcon 10 in McCall

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1992 at 1500 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N50TE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
McCall - San Diego
MSN:
86
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3006
Captain / Total hours on type:
420.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4657
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll on a contaminated runway, the copilot noted a lack of acceleration. Just beyond midfield, the copilot called for an abort, however, the pilot elected to continue. The airplane did not reach Vr and the pilot attempted to rotate the airplane at the end of the runway. The airplane collided with and travelled through a five foot high snowbank and came to rest in a field approximately 500 feet from the end of the runway. During the post crash investigation, evidence indicated that the parking brake had been in the intermediate position or 23% of maximum braking. The parking brake warning light was found to operate correctly if the panel lights were set in the bright light position. In the dim position, the warning light was inoperative. During the on site investigation, the panel lights were found in the dim position. Both passengers were slightly injured while both pilots were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
The failure of the flight crew to follow the checklist and release the parking brake before takeoff. The inoperative parking brake warning light and the failure of the pilot to abort the takeoff were factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna T207A Skywagon in Elk City: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1992 at 1520 LT
Registration:
N6257H
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Selway Lodge - Salmon
MSN:
207-0453
YOM:
1978
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4800
Aircraft flight hours:
4109
Circumstances:
The pilot of the Cessna 207, who was attempting to complete a VFR flight in mountainous, hilly terrain, flew into falling snow which reduced his visibility to approximately one half mile. When he realized that he was lost, he attempted to reverse course, but impacted the terrain while attempting to turn in the steep canyon. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot's continuation of a VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions. Factors include becoming lost, disoriented, falling snow, and mountainous, hilly terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Boise: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 16, 1991 at 0256 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N29517
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Boise - Pocatello
MSN:
402B-0031
YOM:
1970
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3864
Captain / Total hours on type:
450.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6994
Circumstances:
The pilot announced he had an engine failure during initial climb at 300-400 feet agl after takeoff on a VFR night cargo flight. The tower controller cleared the flight to return to the airport and land on any runway. The aircraft entered a right descending turn, impacted the ground one mile from the airport, and ignited in flames. Evidence indicated the right engine was not operating at impact. The landing gear was down and the right propeller was in the high pitch position. Exam of the right engine revealed blocked fuel injectors, incorrect size fuel injectors, fuel pump out of adjustment, and burned/pitted breaker points in a magneto. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The loss of power on the right engine during initial climb after takeoff due to inadequate maintenance inspection and adjustment of the engine by company maintenance personnel, and the loss of control by the pilot due to his failure to properly configure the aircraft and perform a proper single engine climb maneuver, and his failure to maintain single engine climb airspeed. A factor relating to the accident was the dark night light conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FL in Soda Springs: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 8, 1988 at 2125 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N291NC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Billings - Salt Lake City
MSN:
680-1461-86
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5013
Captain / Total hours on type:
50.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11873
Circumstances:
While en route on a night IFR cargo flight, the pilot requested and was cleared for a descent from an IFR cruise altitude of 16,000 feet to proceed VFR-on-top. The last transmission from the aircraft was at 2106 when the pilot acknowledged that he was familiar with the terrain along the route. At 2121:51 mdt, radar contact was lost after the aircraft made an approximately 360° left turn and descended thru 13,800 feet. Shortly after that, the controller tried to call the pilot to inform him that radar contact was lost, but was unable to make radio contact. Later, wreckage of the aircraft was found where it had crashed about 2 miles southwest of were radar contact was lost. The wreckage was scattered over an area of more than one mile. An investigation revealed the left wing and right horizontal stabilizer had separated upward from overload. No pre-accident fatigue or part failure/malfunction was found. Weather reports and pireps indicated moderate turbulences and towering cumulus clouds in the area. Approximately 60 miles west at Pocatello, ID, snow showers were reported; 2 to 3 inches of snow fell on the wreckage overnight. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - snow
3. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
4. (f) weather condition - turbulence
5. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
6. Wing - overload
7. Wing - separation
8. Horizontal stabilizer surface - overload
9. Horizontal stabilizer surface - separation
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Swearingen SA227AC Metro III in Twin Falls

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1987 at 2325 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2689E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Twin Falls - Twin Falls
MSN:
AC-653
YOM:
1986
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5800
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
774
Circumstances:
Check pilot was conducting captain proficiency check on another company pilot (pic) under dark night conditions. Subsequent to full stop landing on runway 25, takeoff checklist was recited. PIC commenced takeoff on runway 07. Check pilot simulated V1 engine cut after liftoff. PIC was unable to accelerate to V2, climb, or maintain directional control. Aircraft levelled off, air speed began to decay and aircraft drifted to the right. Check captain failed to take control or terminate engine cut simulation as evolution deteriorated. Aircraft collided with ILS glideslope tower marked by red obstruction lights. Loss of control followed when right wingtip/aileron separated. Aircraft then impacted ground and slid to a stop. Takeoff flap position should be 1/4. Both flaps found near 1/2 flap extended position. Handle found in 1/2 flap detent. Performances charts show aircraft able to reach V2 at 50 feet altitude in 6,500 feet roll, then +575 fpm climb (vyse) at acc wt.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) raising of flaps - not performed
3. (c) checklist - inattentive - pilot in command
4. (f) emergency procedure - simulated - check pilot
5. Proper climb rate - not possible
6. Directional control - not possible
7. (c) supervision - inadequate - check pilot
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
8. (f) object - tower (marked)
9. Wing, wingtip - separation
10. Flight control, aileron - loss, partial
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Sun Valley

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1986 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N37561
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Van Nuys - Sun Valley
MSN:
414A-0007
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3680
Captain / Total hours on type:
618.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1487
Circumstances:
During the transition from a DME arc to the ILS final approach course, the pilot allowed the aircraft to prematurely descend into the ground. The reason for the descent could not be determined. However, no preimpact mechanical malfunction with the aircraft was found nor was there any evidence supporting pilot incapacitation. Dark night conditions in fog and low ceilings prevailed during the approach. All three occupants were injured, two seriously.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
2. (c) descent - premature - pilot in command
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (f) weather condition - fog
5. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402 in Pocatello: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 15, 1985 at 1826 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N402CS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pocatello - Boise
MSN:
402A-0108
YOM:
1969
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4500
Captain / Total hours on type:
350.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after departure and level off, the pilot reported an engine malfunction and initiated a return to the airport. About 2 minutes later, he reported an engine fire and declared an emergency. Approximately one minute thereafter, the right wing separated from the aircraft and the plane crashed. An exam of the wreckage revealed extensive inflight fire damage in the area of separation. A 2.5 by 3 inches hole was found in the right inboard exhaust tube, pn 0850712-6. It was oriented toward the accessory compartment with numerous fuel and oil lines which were fire damaged and charred. Also, much of the engine support structure and wing spar were melted in that area. An exam of the exhaust tube revealed its walls were thin, brittle and discolored in the area of the rupture and several areas of cracks and small holes were found. The exhaust tube had 5,862 hours of total service and 1,762 hours since it was overhauled. Records showed that ad 75-23-08 had been complied with during the last inspection, 25 flight hours prior to the accident. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - corroded
2. (c) maintenance, inspection - inadequate - company maintenance personnel
3. (f) procedure inadequate - manufacturer
4. (f) inadequate surveillance of operation - faa (organization)
5. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - failure,total
6. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - leak
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
7. Initiated - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: fire
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
8. (c) miscellaneous - fire
9. Wing, spar - burned
----------
Occurrence #4: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
10. (c) wing - failure, total
11. Wing - separation
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver near Challis: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 5, 1983 at 1220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9006
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Simplot Ranch - Mahoney Creek
MSN:
271
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
1150
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7590
Circumstances:
The pilot took off from the Simplot Ranch Airstrip which was located beside the middle fork of the Salmon River, approximately 27 miles northwest of Challis, ID. He departed downriver toward the northeast, but the destination was a usfs strip about 7 miles upriver to the southwest. A course reversal normally would have been made about 6 miles downriver. However, a turn-around was attempted over a relatively shallow (bench) area on the west side of the river, about 1-1/4 mi from the departure strip; where, according to the operator, it could have been made under ideal conditions. The aircraft crashed in the bench area while on a westerly heading. It came to rest in an upright attitude with little evidence of forward velocity, but with severe vertical collapse. No evidence of a pre-impact mechanical malfunction or failure was found. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
2. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
3. (f) terrain condition - rising
4. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) clearance - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
7. Stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 in Hailey

Date & Time: Feb 15, 1983 at 1102 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N361V
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boise - Hailey
MSN:
361
YOM:
1973
Flight number:
SPA868
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
12000
Captain / Total hours on type:
1000.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
275
Copilot / Total hours on type:
100
Aircraft flight hours:
4767
Circumstances:
About 1100 mst, on February 15,1983, a Sierra Pacific Airlines DHC-6, operating as Transwestern Flight 868, crashed during its final approach to a landing on runway 31, 1.7 mile south of the Friedman Memorial Airport at Hailey, Idaho. Flight 868 was a regularly scheduled commuter passenger flight between Boise and Hailey, Idaho. There were two flightcrew members and six passengers on board the flight. One passenger escaped with minor injuries, but all the other occupants sustained serious injuries in the accident. There was no fire. About 800 feet above the small town of Bellevue, 2 miles south of the airport, the captain reduced power in order to configure the airplane for its final approach. Immediately afterward, the captain realized that he had lost eleva control of the airplane. The airplane nosed over and descended steeply. The captain attempted to control the pitch of the airplane by adding power; it began to recover but it crash landed on a highway in a slight nosedown attitude, with the right wing slightly down The airplane then veered off the highway, struck a 4-foot-high snowbank, and broke apart.
Probable cause:
The in-flight loss of elevator control following separation of the control rod from the torque tube at a connection where the company's maintenance department had used a non-standard, unsecured bolt, which the company's inspection department had failed to detect. Contributing to the accident was the company's failure to maintain the separation of maintenance and inspection functions required by the maintenance program approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, and the failure of the FAA to detect the company's deviation from approved maintenance procedures during surveillance inspection.
Final Report:

Crash of a Canadair CL-600-1A11 Challenger in Hailey: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 3, 1983 at 0905 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N805C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Decatur - Hailey
MSN:
1037
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
19239
Captain / Total hours on type:
57.00
Aircraft flight hours:
203
Aircraft flight cycles:
86
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed into the side of a mountain ridge during a VFR attempt to land at an airport with no instrument approach. The mountain ridge was obscured by broken clouds. The pilot had cancelled his IFR clearance, and during the descent to the airport, he had descended below clouds near the airport with clouds still obscuring some of the terrain. One mile visibility was a requirement for the VFR approach. According to witness statements, the aircraft continued to remain below the clouds and the pilot continued the approach even though he was not properly positioned to make a successful landing. The pilot had a partial occlusion of a coronary artery, but its relationship to the accident was not determined. The aircraft impacted at about 6,250 feet msl. The field elevation is 5,315 feet msl. The accident site was about 2 1/2 mi from the airport. The airport was located in a mountain valley about 1 to 1.25 mi wide. Also, the airport and surrounding terrain were covered with snow. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
2. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
3. (f) weather condition - clouds
4. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
5. (c) VFR procedures - not followed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
6. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
7. (f) terrain condition - snow covered
Final Report: