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Crash of a Convair CV-440-62 Metropolitan off Tangier: 50 killed

Date & Time: Mar 31, 1965 at 1004 LT
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ATH
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Malaga – Tangier
MSN:
388
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
48
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
50
Captain / Total flying hours:
6140
Copilot / Total flying hours:
13355
Aircraft flight hours:
9015
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off from Malaga, Spain, at 0733 hours GMT, on a non- scheduled international flight to Tangier, Morocco, and return. Meteorological conditions were good as far as Gibraltar; however, the aircraft encountered conditions which were below the general minima north-west of Tangier. The crew first contacted Tangier control tower at 0755 hours, estimating Tangier at 0805 hours. The 0720 hours weather observation was then passed to the crew. At 0758 hours the crew was informed that the Tangier VOR was inoperative and two minutes later they were requested to report at 2 500 ft over the TW locator or field in sight. At 0802 hours they were provided with the 0750 hours weather observation together with the latest QNH (1 024 mb) and QFE (1 022 mb). This was acknowledged by the crew at 0803 hours. All subsequent calls from Tangier control tower remained unanswered. It was subsequently found that the aircraft had crashed at about 0804 hours into the sea, approximately 10 NM off the Moroccan coast. Three passengers were rescued while 50 other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
For undetermined reasons, the aircraft stalled at an altitude from which recovery could not be effected.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-440-62 Metropolitan in Seville: 18 killed

Date & Time: Oct 12, 1962
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ATB
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Madrid – Barcelona – Valencia – Seville
MSN:
443
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
18
Circumstances:
While on final approach to Seville-San Pablo Airport, the crew was able to send a brief mayday message, reporting that the aircraft caught fire. Shortly later, the airplane went out of control and crashed onto a hill located 4 km short of runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all 18 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation in São Paulo

Date & Time: Mar 6, 1961 at 1337 LT
Operator:
Registration:
EC-AIP
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Madrid – Tenerife – Sal – Natal – São Paulo – Montevideo – Buenos Aires – Santiago
MSN:
4552
YOM:
1954
Flight number:
IB991
Country:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
36
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to São Paulo-Congonhas Airport, the four engine aircraft stalled and crashed short of runway 16 threshold. All 46 occupants were evacuated while the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
It was determined the approach was completed in heavy winds and turbulences and that the aircraft was caught by downdrafts during the last segment. However, it is reported the crew failed to adapt the approach speed to the wind conditions, causing the aircraft to lose height.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation in Barcelona

Date & Time: Nov 8, 1960
Operator:
Registration:
N7125C
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Madrid – Barcelona
MSN:
4652
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
63
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
14413
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Madrid-Barajas at 1542LT and following an uneventful flight, the crew started the descent to Barcelona-El Prat de Llobregat Airport. On short final, the pilot-in-command did not realize his altitude was insufficient when the main landing gear struck a small earth mound located 34 meters short of runway threshold. Upon impact, the undercarriage were sheared off, the airplane nosed down and struck the runway surface. It skidded for about 170 meters then veered off runway and came to rest in flames. While all 71 occupants evacuated safely (three of them were injured), the aircraft was destroyed by fire. The airplane was leased from Trans World Airlines.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration on part of the flying crew who continued the approach below the glide.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-75-DL on Mt Cerro del Télégrafo: 28 killed

Date & Time: Apr 29, 1959 at 1700 LT
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ABC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Barcelona – Madrid
MSN:
19334
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
28
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Barcelona-El Prat Airport at 1518LT bound for Barajas in Madrid. Due to poor weather conditions over the Calamocha area, ATC instructed the crew to modify his route. At 1656LT, a last radio contact was made with the crew and four minutes later, while cruising in low visibility, the airplane struck trees and crashed on the east slope of Mt Cerro del Télégrafo (1,900 meters high) located in the Sierra de Valdemeca, about 150 km east of Madrid. Thew wreckage was found 60 meters below the summit and all 28 occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the airplane was about 600 meters below the prescribed altitude.
Probable cause:
Due to unfavourable weather conditions it was necessary to deviate from the planned route. The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty.

Crash of a Douglas C-53-DO at Palma de Majorca

Date & Time: Apr 10, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ABN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Palma de Majorca – Barcelona
MSN:
7346
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
27
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Palma de Majorca-Son Bonet Airport, while climbing to a height of 1,000 feet, the right engine lost hydraulic pressure. The captain decided to land immediately back onto runway. With its landing gear still retracted, the airplane belly landed less than 100 meters from the runway end. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the airplane overran and came to rest. All 31 occupants were evacuated safely while the airplane was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Airspeed AS.10 Oxford I in Barcelona

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-APF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3784
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, a tire burst. The twin engine aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest in flames. All four occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control during takeoff following a tire burst.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-75-DL in Madrid: 21 killed

Date & Time: Oct 28, 1957 at 1805 LT
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ACH
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tangier – Madrid
MSN:
19332
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
At 1759 hours the aircraft was in contact with Barajas Control Tower and reported normal flight and that the airport was in sight. It requested landing data and asked that the ILS be turned onto test the airborne installation in the prevailing visual meteorological conditions. Barajas replied: "Runway 33, wind calm, QNH 30.13, report on reaching base leg, ILS out of order". At 1803 the aircraft called the Paracuellos Area Control Centre asking for emergency entry clearance as its left engine was on fire. It was given absolute priority for the use of any runway. That was the last contact with the aircraft. Shortly thereafter an engine fell clear, and 30 seconds later an intense light was seen caused by a fire accompanied by columns of black smoke. After making a turn the aircraft began to lose height rapidly and fell to the ground near Getafe. The airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire and all 21 occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by a fire produced by extraneous objects, which developed in the left nacelle. A different type of fire would have burned the wheel, the magneto couplings and the landing gear leg; fuel combustion alone would not have been sufficient to weaken so rapidly the engine support fittings.
Final Report:

Crash of an Airspeed AS.65 Consul in Zalamea la Real

Date & Time: Sep 1, 1955
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-AJX
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3362
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was conducting an aerial photo mission when an engine caught fire in-flight. The pilot decided to attempt an emergency landing and the aircraft eventually crash landed in a field located in Zalamea la Real and came to rest in flames. All three occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine fire in-flight.

Crash of a Ford 4 in Spain

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1948
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-BAB
MSN:
4-AT-071
YOM:
27
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances somewhere in Spain during the year 1948. The exact date of the mishap remains unknown.