Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose near Butedale: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
CF-BHL
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Vancouver – Kemano
MSN:
1003
YOM:
1937
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
En route to Kemano, weather conditions deteriorated. The pilot decided to reduce his altitude and attempted an emergency landing when the seaplane crashed into the Kingscorner Point located north of Butedale. All five passengers were killed while the pilot survived.

Crash of an Avro 652A Anson V in Halfmoon Bay: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 1952
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-FGM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Vancouver – Comox
MSN:
MDF-248
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 1,800 feet, the twin engine aircraft hit the slope of a mountain located in Halfmoon Bay. The wreckage was spotted by the crew of a RCAF helicopter three days later. A day later, on December 9, rescuers arrived on site. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.

Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster in Comox: 8 killed

Date & Time: Nov 24, 1952
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
KB940
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Vancouver – Comox
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
During an instrument approach to Comox Airbase, while flying in poor weather conditions, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in a swampy area. All seven passengers were killed while both pilots were injured. It was later confirmed by the RCAF that the Lancaster was scheduled on this flight to replace a Canso that suffered an engine failure earlier that day.
Crew:
F/O Ruff F. Johnson, pilot,
F/O Monte J. Wright, copilot,
F/O Joseph Frederick Doucette, navigator, †
Cpl George Stanley Fletcher, flight engineer. †
Passengers:
F/Sgt Joseph Leo Laurier Maynard, †
A1c Vernon Joseph McIntyre, †
Cpl Freeman Archibald McKay, †
A1c Wayne Frederick Smith, †
A1c Roy Howard Walsh, †
Malcolm G. McLeod. †

Crash of a Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso near Nanaimo: 23 killed

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1951 at 1855 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CF-FOQ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kildala – Vancouver
MSN:
CV-395
YOM:
1941
Flight number:
QCA102
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Kildala at 1532 bound for Vancouver carrying twenty passengers and a crew of three. At 1733 the aircraft reported over Sullivan Bay and gave its ETA Vancouver as 1840. At 1825 the ETA Vancouver was revised to 1903 on account of strong southeast winds. The next and last radio transmission received was at 1848 when the aircraft reported it was 20 miles west of Vancouver at 2,000 feet and requested clearance to the tower frequency. At approximately 1855 hours the aircraft crashed into Mount Benson. All occupants were killed and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was the continuance of the flight VFR at night under conditions of restricted visibility. Whilst it cannot be determined conclusively, it is probable that through a navigation error the pilot mistook Nanaimo for Vancouver. This may have been precipitated by inadequate pre-flight preparation in that the latest Meteorological Information was not obtained by the pilot before taking off on the south bound flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-10-DC into the Pacific Ocean: 37 killed

Date & Time: Jul 21, 1951 at 2255 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CPC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Vancouver – Anchorage – Tokyo
MSN:
10327
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
31
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
37
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft left Vancouver at 1853LT bound for Tokyo-Haneda with an intermediate stop in Elmendorf AFB in Anchorage. While cruising along the Alaskan shore, vertical to the Cape Spencer, near Elfin Cove, the crew informed ground about his position and gave an estimate about 0000LT vertical to Yakutat. This was the last message as the airplane disappeared few minutes later. As the aircraft failed to arrive in Anchorage, SAR operations were conducted but no trace of the aircraft nor the 37 occupants was found. All operations were eventually suspended on October 31, 1951.
Probable cause:
As no trace of the aircraft was found, the board was unable to determine conclusively the cause of the accident. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were poor with rain falls, icing conditions and a visibility of 500 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK near Penticton: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1950 at 1353 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CUF
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Vancouver – Penticton
MSN:
12855
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
CP004
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The approach to Penticton was started in marginal weather conditions when the aircraft hit several trees. While contacting trees, the left wing was sheared off, the aircraft rotated to the left and crashed in a snow covered and wooded area located on the Mt Okanagan, about 27 km north of the Penticton Airport. Sixteen occupants were evacuated, some of them were injured. Unfortunately, both pilots were killed in the accident.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew started the descent prematurely, causing the aircraft to fly below the minimum safe altitude of 6,500 feet fixed to clear the Mt Okanagan. The aircraft struck Okanagan Mountain as a result of being below the minimum altitude permissible when passing through the Greata fan marker during an instrument approach procedure on the Penticton Radio Range.

Crash of a Canadair C-4 North Star in Tokyo

Date & Time: Feb 9, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CPR
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Vancouver – Tokyo
MSN:
148
YOM:
1949
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown in Haneda Airport, the four engine aircraft christened 'Empress of Vancouver' encountered difficulties to stop. It overran and eventually plunged into the bay of Tokyo. All 15 occupants were quickly rescued while the aircraft was lost.

Crash of a Lockheed 18-08A LodeStar near Vancouver: 15 killed

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1947 at 2313 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-TDF
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Lethbridge – Vancouver
MSN:
18-2248
YOM:
1942
Flight number:
TCA328
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
While approaching Vancouver from the North, the crew did not realized that his altitude was insufficient due to the low visibility caused by night. The twin engine aircraft hit the east slope of a mountain located near Mt Elsay, some 16 km north of Vancouver. SAR operations were conducted in a large area but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. Walkers found the wreckage of the aircraft in a remote area on September 27, 1994.

Crash of a Canadian Vickers PBV-1A Canso A off Tofino

Date & Time: Feb 8, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
11007
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tofino – Vancouver
MSN:
CV-285
Country:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Tofino, the seaplane lost height and crashed 5 km east of Tofino. All 12 crew members were rescued while the aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Loss of control caused by an engine failure.

Crash of a Lockheed 14-H2 Super Electra near Chilliwack: 13 killed

Date & Time: Dec 20, 1942 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CPD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Prince George – Vancouver
MSN:
1504
YOM:
1939
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 7,000 feet by night and in marginal weather conditions, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Cheam located near the Fraser Valley, in the region of Chilliwack. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the 13 occupants was found. The wreckage was spotted by hunters in August 1943.
Probable cause:
According to Canadian investigators, at the time of the accident, the aircraft was off track more than 120 km, most probably due to a general failure of the electric system. Analysis revealed that the crew did not follow the prescribed track after overflying the city of Squamish. Due to poor visibility, night, bad weather conditions and the failure of the lights, pilots were unconscious of their real position and were unable to locate the mountainous terrain on which the aircraft crashed.