Crash of a Lockheed 18-08A LodeStar in Toronto

Date & Time: Nov 4, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-TCX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
18-2063
YOM:
1941
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after take off from Toronto-Malton Airport, while in initial climb, the aircraft stalled and crashed in a field. While all occupants evacuated safely, the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Dual engine failure shortly after rotation.

Crash of a Lockheed 18-08-01 LodeStar in Wadi Seidna AFB

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
247
Flight Type:
MSN:
2056
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crash in unknown circumstances at Wadi Seidna AFB, north of Khartoum. The crew fate remains unknown.

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar off Skagen: 7 killed

Date & Time: Apr 4, 1943 at 0138 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AGEJ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Stockholm – London
MSN:
2085
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While cruising by night off the Danish coast, the twin engine aircraft was shot down by the pilot of a German fighter and crashed into the sea about 50 km northwest of Skagen. All seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a Lockheed R5O-5 LodeStar in Flemington: 7 killed

Date & Time: Apr 1, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
12462
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2313
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While in cruising flight, the aircraft caught fire for unknown reason. Five passengers were able to bail out before the aircraft dove into the ground and crashed in a field, killing seven other occupants.

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar in Townsville

Date & Time: Feb 26, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-CAJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
18-2128
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the take off run, a landing gear failed. The twin engine aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. While nobody was hurt, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Landing gear failure.

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar II in Heliopolis: 11 killed

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1943 at 1826 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EW986
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
2154
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
On final approach to Heliopolis, the twin engine aircraft lost altitude and crashed 3 km short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all 11 occupants were killed, among them Air Vice-Marshal Wilfred Ashton McClaughry, his wife and staff.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, the assumption that the aircraft was caught by downdraft (micro-burst) during the final descent is not ruled out.

Crash of a Lockheed 18-08-01 LodeStar off Kisumu: 12 killed

Date & Time: Dec 19, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
248
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cairo – Kisumu – Johannesburg
MSN:
2057
YOM:
1941
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
After take off from Kisumu Airport, while climbing by night, the crew encountered technical problems to raise the undercarriage because an electrical failure occurred on the undercarriage safety lock circuit. The captain decided to return to Kisumu but the twin engine aircraft crashed into the gulf of Kavirondo, 13 km off Kisumu. All 12 occupants were killed.
Crew (61st Squadron):
Cpt J. D. Mail,
Lt W. B. Lloyd,
Sgt C. V. Flusk,
Cpl LaFayette.
Passengers:
Maj Gen D. H. Pienaar ,
Col F. Theron,
Lt/Col E. V. Frykberg,
Lt/Col E. L. Mackenzie,
Maj J. W. A. Bell,
Maj F. Rawlins,
Cpt P. Bairnsfather-Cloete,
Sgt A. F. Weldon.
Source: ASN
Probable cause:
The combined difficulties of endeavouring to raise the undercarriage and maintain height and speed with a fully loaded aircraft during a night take-off under unfavourable flying conditions gave rise to an error of judgement in which the pilot allowed the aircraft to fly into the water. A contributory cause was the fatigue of the 'elderly pilot' who had flown 1800 miles in the previous 24 hours and had only 6 hours sleep and was trying to reach South Africa at the special request of General Pienaar as soon as possible. No evidence of sabotage was found.

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar in Dobodura

Date & Time: Nov 30, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-CAH
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2125
YOM:
1941
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Dobodura Airport, the twin engine aircraft was hit by enemy fire while the airfield was bombed. The aircraft stalled and crashed short of runway threshold. While there was no casualties, the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar II in Bilbeis: 13 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1942 at 1530 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EW984
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bilbeis – Lydda
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
After take off from Bilbeis, the captain decided to make a low pass over the Officer's Mess. While flying at a height of eight feet, the aircraft hit the tent with its left wing tip that broke away. The aircraft overturned and crashed in a huge explosion. All 13 occupants were killed while there was no casualties on ground.
Probable cause:
Pilot error.

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar in Brisbane

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-CAE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2110
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing at Brisbane-Archerfield Airport, while performing a flight on behalf of the RAAF. No casualties.