Crash of a Cessna 401B near Anchorage: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 25, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7984Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Anchorage - Cantwell
MSN:
401-0203
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
11092
Captain / Total hours on type:
310.00
Circumstances:
At 0630 akdt the pilot obtained a weather briefing for the flight which forecast VFR with occasional marginal conditions along the route of flight. At 0704, the pilot obtained an updated briefing at which time the destination of Cantwell was reported IFR. At 0731 akdt, the aircraft departed Anchorage International on a company VFR flight. No further communication took place with the aircraft. The aircraft did not reach Cantwell. An extensive search revealed no trace of the aircraft or its occupants.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: missing aircraft
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose off Ouzinkie: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 21, 1984 at 0920 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2021A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Kodiak – Ouzinkie – Larsen Bay
MSN:
B114
YOM:
1945
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
5537
Captain / Total hours on type:
2520.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6129
Circumstances:
N2021A departed Kodiak, AK, at 0904 akdt under a special VFR clearance. Two other pilots stated N2021A was then circling over Monashka Bay while waiting for the weather over the Narrow Strait to clear. At 0920 akdt the pilot of N2021A stated to one of the other pilots that the weather appeared to be getting better and he was going to take a look. The aircraft collided with the waters of the Narrow Strait, northwest of Monashka Bay. Witnesses reported the weather was IFR in the area at the time. N2021A was not equipped for instrument flight nor was the pilot current with fars to conduct IFR operations. While circling over Monashka Bay the pilot of N2021A expressed concern to the other pilot about cargo of frozen meat thawing. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (f) weather condition - rain
3. (f) weather condition - obscuration
4. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
5. (c) weather evaluation - poor - pilot in command
6. (c) vfr flight into imc - attempted - pilot in command
7. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
8. (f) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
9. Terrain condition - water, glassy
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Birchwood: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 20, 1984 at 1020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N14TC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kankakee – Winnipeg
MSN:
421A-0105
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1202
Captain / Total hours on type:
31.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6194
Circumstances:
During flight, the pilot transmitted to ARTCC 'we've got a problem, we're losing altitude.' The controller provided a vector to the nearest airport, but shortly after that, the pilot stated that he would not be able to reach the airport. The pilot did not inform ARTCC of his specific problem, except to say that the aircraft was descending rapidly. Subsequently, the aircraft crashed in a wooded area about 1/2 mile from an open area. During the investigation, about 1 quart of fuel was found remaining in the left inboard (aux) fuel tank. All of the other tanks were ruptured from impact. No evidence of fuel spillage was found at the accident site. The left prop was found in the feathered position and the right prop was found partially feathered. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. Both engines were started and both operated satisfactorily, after fuel was supplied by temporary tanks. The pilot and two passengers were killed while a fourth occupant was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
3. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command
4. Aircraft performance, two or more engines - inoperative
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
5. (f) object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft H18 off Honolulu

Date & Time: Jul 17, 1984 at 0600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N21S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Lihue
MSN:
BA-690
YOM:
1964
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4772
Captain / Total hours on type:
99.00
Circumstances:
During takeoff at about 50 feet agl and 4,000 feet down runway 04R, the right engine lost power. According to the pilot, his airspeed was 105 mph and the right engine 'popped' before it lost power. He also stated that power on the left engine deteriorated after the the right prop was feathered. The aircraft went into a right bank and the pilot maintained control of the aircraft until impact with the water. Examination of the right engine revealed that the right magneto, american bosch sb9ru-3, ser #b88470, was not timed correctly. Disassembly of the magneto revealed that all except 11 distributor gear teeth were stripped off. At the time of the power loss of the right engine, about 5,000 feet of rwy was remaining.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) ignition system, magneto - failure,total
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
4. (c) aborted takeoff - not performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Travel Air 4000 in San Miguel: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 15, 1984 at 1845 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8719
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paso Robles - San Miguel
MSN:
1003
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
146
Captain / Total hours on type:
14.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3491
Circumstances:
Ground witnesses reported that this and another aircraft were engaged in a mock 'dogfight'; both aircraft were circling the accident area between 500- 800 feet agl and neither aircraft was negotiating any aerobatic maneuvers. The pilot stated that during a descending 30° right banking turn, the aircraft entered into a right spin. Control inputs, including 'aft stick pressure,' could not arrest the spin. The pilot had not received any spin/spin recovery instruction from a cfi in the aircraft. However, the pilot's father stated he had given the pilot spin/spin recovery instruction. The passenger was killed and the pilot was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. Maneuver - performed - pilot in command
2. (c) airspeed - inadequate - pilot in command
3. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
4. Remedial action - inadequate - pilot in command
5. (f) inadequate training - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T-620 Cheyenne II in Concord: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jul 14, 1984 at 1212 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
D-IKKS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Santa Monica - Concord
MSN:
31-8120034
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
1400
Copilot / Total flying hours:
200
Copilot / Total hours on type:
40
Aircraft flight hours:
1050
Circumstances:
The piper PA-31T was a foreign registered aircraft (Federal Republic of Germany). The owner/pilot in the left front seat held a German commercial certificate with airplane instrument, single engine land and multi-engine land ratings. The pilot in the right front seat held an American private certificate with an airplane single engine land rating. During arrival, the aircraft was cleared to enter a right traffic pattern for runway 32R and was to follow a Decathlon that was landing on the same runway. When the PA-31 aircrew called turning onto a base leg, the tower asked if they had the Decathlon in sight, but they did not reply. The Decathlon pilot was then instructed to change his approach to 32L and was cleared to land. The PA-31 was observed to overshoot the turn to the final approach course to runway 32R. Witnesses reported the aircraft made an erratic, slow speed, nose high turn at low altitude, then it entered a right turn, nose down spin, crashed and burned. Impact occurred on a ground structure. An investigation revealed no preimpact/part failure or malfunction. Fire damaged to 5 autos. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - base leg/base to final
Findings
1. (f) planned approach - improper - pilot in command
2. (f) diverted attention - pilot in command
3. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
4. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
5. Object - building (nonresidential)
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Turbo Commander 680TV in Castle Rock

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1984 at 1616 LT
Registration:
N932E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Seattle - Hillsboro
MSN:
680-1588-39
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
75.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a cross country trip. On previous flights over the same route, two refueling stops were made. During this trip, no refueling was accomplished, and while en route, the low fuel warning light came on. The pilot declared an emergency and was vectored and assigned the lowest possible IFR altitude. Shortly thereafter, both engines quit. When he enquired about nearby airports, the pilot was told there were none and advised to find a road or suitable area to land. The pilot overshot a road after feathering both engines and crashed on an embankment. There was no smell of fuel at the scene of the crash. Both props were in the feathered position. The pilot was injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
1. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
2. Refueling - not performed - pilot in command
3. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
4. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command
5. Aircraft performance, two or more engines - inoperative
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
6. Propeller feathering - performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
7. (f) terrain condition - high vegetation
8. (f) terrain condition - uphill
9. (f) terrain condition - rough/uneven
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Winchester: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 5, 1984 at 0905 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N59DB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Wayne - Atlanta
MSN:
414A-0260
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
650
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1164
Circumstances:
The aircraft entered an embedded thunderstorm after being advised by artc of several large areas of heavy precipitations in his area and along the vicinity of his flight path. The pilots response was that his aircraft radar showed no build-ups or returns. ATC allowed deviations at pilot's discretion according to the recorded taped conversation. The pilot continued his flight path and was lost on radar shortly thereafter in a descending right turn at 16,800 feet msl. Witnesses saw him exit the bottom of the cloud at about 1,000 feet agl. The wings were seen to separate from the fuselage. Other witnesses saw the fuselage descend inverted, minus the wings, empennage and engines, to impact in a corn field. The wreckage was scattered over an area 1 and 1/2 miles long and 1/2 mile wide. Witnesses who had observed the aircrafts preparations for departure described it as 'mass confusion' in the cockpit. The aircraft reportedly crept forward six times during an extended 10-15 minute checklist while the engines were running at a high rpm setting on a ramp with other aircraft and people around. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) in-flight planning/decision - inadequate - pilot in command
3. (c) flight into known adverse weather - initiated - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
5. (c) flight advisories - not followed - pilot in command
6. (f) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
7. (c) lack of total experience - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
8. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
9. (f) wing - separation
10. (f) flight control surfaces/attachments - separation
11. (f) engine assembly - separation
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
12. Terrain condition - open field
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402C off Boston: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 30, 1984 at 0820 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N120PB
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Provincetown - Boston
MSN:
402C-0473
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3336
Circumstances:
During arrival, the flight was cleared for an ILS/DME approach to runway 27. While on the approach, the aircraft crashed in the ocean about 2.7 miles east of the runway threshold. The pilot reported that he was making the approach, using instruments, and landed short for unknown reasons. He received a serious head injury, but was rescued by fishermen who heard the aircraft crash and went to where they heard the voices of the victims in the fog. The 0835 weather at Boston was in part: partial obscuration, 25,000 feet overcast, 4 miles visibility with fog and haze, wind from 140° at 7 knots. Other pilots reported low ceilings and a fog bank in the vicinity of the crash site. The captain survived while the copilot died.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) weather condition - haze/smoke
4. (c) IFR procedure - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) decision height - not identified - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Cincinnati: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1984 at 1217 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5345J
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cincinnati – Williamsburg
MSN:
340A-0418
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
1900
Aircraft flight hours:
1000
Circumstances:
Pilot requested fuel from fbo but failed to make it clear what type he wanted. The fbo personnel misunderstood the pilot's request and refueled the aircraft with 'Jet-A' instead of aviation grade gasoline. The pilot did not monitor the refueling process and failed to recognize the wrong fuel as stated on fuel receipt. The pilot did not realize the improper fuel on his preflight of the aircraft. The aircraft departed and shortly there after the pilot radioed that he was returning to the airport because of a serious problem. Witnesses near the accident site stated that the aircraft was in a left bank (about 45° bank angle) before impact in a densely wooded area. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) fluid,fuel - improper
2. (c) refueling - improper - fbo personnel
3. (f) information unclear (phraseology) - pilot in command
4. (f) fbo personnel
5. (f) refueling - inattentive - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
7. Object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #4: fire/explosion
Phase of operation: other
Final Report: