Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver off Angoon: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 29, 1989 at 1245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N67669
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Juneau - Angoon
MSN:
917
YOM:
1956
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
14500
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11313
Circumstances:
The pilot landed the amphibian landing gear equipped aircraft on water with the wheels extended, and the aircraft flipped over to an inverted attitude on touchdown. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Pilot failed to assure the landing gear on the amphibious floats were retracted for the water landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C-S13-CG in Waterman: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 22, 1989 at 1045 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N47CE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Aurora - Aurora
MSN:
13456
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
30.00
Aircraft flight hours:
17177
Circumstances:
Purpose of the flight was to provide training to the copilot for a new (part 135) operation. Witnesses observed the DC-3, N47CE, maneuvering at 3,000 feet msl (approximately 2,200 feet agl) with the gear and flaps extended. Shortly after completing a turn, the aircraft was observed in a nose high attitude, then it entered a spin. According to witnesses, the aircraft seemed to stop spinning, but it entered a secondary spin and crashed before recovery was accomplished. The pilot-in-command (pic) had 30 hours of flight time in the make/model of aircraft. No record was found to show that the pic had been trained in approaches to stalls. No preimpact part failure/malfunction of the aircraft was found, though it was destroyed by impact and fire. The copilot was a retired airline pilot, who had flown the DC-3 in the 1940's. An examination of the wreckage revealed the gear and flaps were (fully) extended and the elevator trim was set in a full nose up (trim) position. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command (pic) failed to provide adequate supervision while training the copilot and allowed the aircraft to enter a stall/spin, then did not provide adequate remedial action to properly recover from the spin. Factors related to the accident were: use of excessive elevator trim, the pic's lack of training (in approaches to stalls) and lack of experience in the make/model of aircraft, and the copilot's lack of recent experience in the make/model of aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King near Azusa: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1989 at 1430 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N39YV
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Santa Monica - Farmington
MSN:
BB-39
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11500
Captain / Total hours on type:
125.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10267
Circumstances:
Before the flight, the pilots of 2 Beech 200 aircraft evaluated weather reports at a fixed base operation and made a computer weather inquiry. They departed Santa Monica, CA, on a positioning flight to Farmington, NM, without filing a flight plan. While en route, the lead aircraft was about 1 to 3 minutes ahead of the 2nd aircraft. The 2nd pilot reported they were at about 4,500 feet msl as they neared mountains and the clouds were about 1,000 feet above. As they continued eastward in a valley, the 2nd pilot heard the lead pilot report he was 'going up.' This was the last known transmission from the lead aircraft. The 2nd pilot continued his flight in VMC. Two days later, the lead aircraft was found, where it had crashed about 100 feet below the top of a 7,400 feet mountain ridge. Impact occurred on a heading of about 030°. The mountain ridge was oriented on headings of 060° 240°.
Probable cause:
Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in has inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and subsequent collision with mountainous terrain. The weather and terrain conditions were considered to be related factors.
Final Report:

Crash of an Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante in Columbia: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1989 at 0144 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N95PB
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Memphis - Columbia
MSN:
110-330
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11020
Captain / Total hours on type:
250.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11387
Circumstances:
After conducting ground training all day, the instructor/director of operations and his trainee flew an EMB-110P1 to Memphis to exchange airplanes. Ground fog had started to form prior to departure. After exchanging airplanes, they made the return flight to Columbia. They obtained radar vectors to the final approach course for the SDF at Columbia. The thick fog resulted in a missed approach. During the missed approach, the runway was visible from above and the crew indicated that they would try for a VFR approach and landing. The airplane collided with trees 2,350 feet from the runway in a wings level attitude. The tops of the trees were broken 41 feet above the runway threshold altitude. The trainee had been without rest for at least 30 hours prior to the accident. One pilot was killed while the second was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Pilot attempted to make a VFR landing in instrument conditions that were below minimums for the published instrument approach and collided with trees and the ground after allowing the airplane to descend below the proper altitude.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in New Iberia: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 3, 1989 at 1901 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N90619
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New Iberia - Lorain
MSN:
61-0327-110
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5079
Captain / Total hours on type:
1956.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3434
Circumstances:
Witnesses saw the airplane depart and last saw and heard it with the landing gear down and both engines running at what they called normal takeoff power. Evidence indicated that the airplane then made a sharp left turn and descended to the ground, left wing first. Evidence indicated that the right engine was developing high power while the left engine was developing somewhat less than takeoff power. Teardown of the left engine revealed metal erosion on the top edges of the pistons with no corresponding marks on the cylinder walls. Some of this erosion was from previous operation and some was from very recent operation. There was no teardown of the right engine. Other than the erosion of the pistons, nothing was found to indicate any preimpact problems with the airframe or powerplants. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot failed to maintain a proper climb immediately after takeoff. Contributing to the accident was excessive manifold pressure indications for the left engine. The pilot's diverted attention in dealing with that condition most probably resulted in the loss of control.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL near Summerland Key: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 2, 1989 at 2030 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N28889
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Marathon - Marathon
MSN:
20520
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
8165
Captain / Total hours on type:
1702.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10317
Circumstances:
The flight (a Monroe County Mosquito Control operation) began at about 1740 edt to conduct low altitude spraying. When it did not return, a search was initiated. At about 0245, the aircraft was found in a remote area on water key near the town of Summerland Key, FL. Evidence at the accident scene suggested the aircraft struck 40 feet high mangrove trees with the left wing as the pilots were making a procedure turn to start another spray run. No preimpact failure or malfunction of the aircraft or engines was found. There were no known witnesses, but the accident was estimated to have occurred at about 2030 edt. Sunset was at 1952 edt. About 22 miles southwest at Key West, the 1750 weather was in part: 1,500 feet scat, 10 miles visibility, wind from 330° at 10 knots. Aprx 85 miles north-northeast, the wind was from 100° at 11 knots. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The failure of the pilot-in-command to assure proper altitude and clearance was maintained above the terrain and trees. The trees and light condition at dusk were contributing factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 208 Caravan I in Decatur

Date & Time: Apr 26, 1989 at 2140 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9637F
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marion – Decatur
MSN:
208-0120
YOM:
1987
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7100
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
742
Circumstances:
Departed Marion without a weather briefing. Pilot advised during approach that last person making approach reported moderate to severe turbulence on final. Subsequently cleared to land and given wind 360 at 30 gusting 40. Also advised that another aircraft reported a 20 knots windshear on final. The pilot reported that when he had descended to 1,500 feet msl, the aircraft encountered strong turbulence and the airspeed went from stall to redline. Despite adjustment to flaps and throttle, the airplane was uncontrollable.
Probable cause:
The pilot's intentional flight into known adverse weather. Contributing factors were the pilot's poor evaluation of the weather information given him by the air traffic controllers.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver near Pelican: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 19, 1989 at 1315 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N62873
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Juneau - Pelican
MSN:
323
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4800
Captain / Total hours on type:
460.00
Aircraft flight hours:
18800
Circumstances:
During a flight from Juneau to Pelican, AK, the aircraft collided with terrain approximately 12 miles east of Pelican while crossing over Chichagof Island. Impact occurred on a vertical rock wall at an elevation of about 1,950 feet. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft was evident. Another pilot, who had planned to fly the same route about 1 hr and 45 min earlier, decided to fly around the island due to low clouds, rain and fog in the area. He reported that he flew over icy straits rather than take a more direct route and that ceilings were about 2,000 feet broken with lower stratus in the valleys. A helicopter pilot said he was unable to work in mountain passes in the vicinity of the accident due to low clouds, rain and fog; he also said the passes were 'socked in.' Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper in-flight decision by the pilot, and his inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The terrain and weather conditions were considered to be factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman T-2C Buckeye in Meridian

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
159724
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Meridian - Meridian
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While completing a local training flight, the US Navy Buckeye collided with a second Buckeye registered 156694. Both aircraft crashed and were destroyed. While both pilots on board 156694 were killed, the crew on 159724 was able to eject in time.

Crash of a Grumman T-2C Buckeye in Meridian: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
156694
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Meridian - Meridian
MSN:
326
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While completing a local training flight, the US Navy Buckeye collided with a second Buckeye registered 159724. Both aircraft crashed and were destroyed. While both pilots on board 156694 were killed, the crew on 159724 was able to eject in time.