Crash of a Beechcraft SNB-1 Kansan off Key West: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
39939
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Key West - Key West
MSN:
3671
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
993
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 4,000 feet under visual flight rules, the Kansan collided with a Cubana de Aviación DC-4 registered CU-T188 and christened 'Estrella de Cuba' en route to Havana. On impact, the Kansan dove into the sea and crashed few miles off shore while the DC-4 continued for few seconds and then crashed into the sea 1,7 miles from the initial point of impact. Both aircraft were destroyed and all 43 occupants were killed. Weather conditions were good at the time of the collision.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was failure of crews of both aircraft to maintain sufficient vigilance under VFR conditions to prevent a collision.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-4 off Key West: 39 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T188
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami - Havana
MSN:
10368
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
CU493
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
34
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
39
Captain / Total flying hours:
12158
Captain / Total hours on type:
1317.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4557
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2791
Aircraft flight hours:
13218
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 4,000 feet under visual flight rules, the Cuban four engine aircraft christened 'Estrella de Cuba' collided with a USN Beechcraft SNB-1 Kansan. Registered 39939, the twin engine aircraft was carrying a crew of four who were performing a training sortie from Key West NAS. On impact, the Kansan dove into the sea and crashed few miles off shore while the DC-4 continued for few seconds and then crashed into the sea 1,7 miles from the initial point of impact. Both aircraft were destroyed and all 43 occupants were killed. Weather conditions were good at the time of the collision.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was failure of crews of both aircraft to maintain sufficient vigilance under VFR conditions to prevent a collision.
Final Report:

Crash of a North American B-25J-30-NC Mitchell in Vance AFB

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
44-31008
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
108-34283
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Boeing B-50D-110-BO Superfortress in Biggs AAF: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
49-0279
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Biggs - Biggs
MSN:
16055
YOM:
1949
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Biggs AAF, while in initial climb, the aircraft suffered a technical issue and crashed two miles from the airfield. The navigator was killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-15-DK near Fairfield

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
43-49527
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
March - Hamilton
MSN:
15343/26788
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While cruising by night at an insufficient height, the airplane hit the slope of a hill located in the region of Fairfiled, Solano County. The aircraft was destroyed and all three crew members were injured, one of them seriously.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster in Fort Wainwright AFB: 8 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72734
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Wainwright - Fort Wainwright
MSN:
10839
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft and its crew were involved in a local training mission consisting of towing a glider. Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the glider towing rope wound itself around the elevator, causing the aircraft to crash. All eight crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DK in Charleston: 21 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
43-48298
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Godman – Charleston
MSN:
14114/25559
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Godman AFB in Louisville in the morning, bound for Charleston-Kanawha Airport, where all 21 occupants were flying to take part to funerals of US soldiers who died recently in another plane crash. The approach was completed in poor weather conditions. While descending to Kanawha Airfield at an insufficient height, the aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in flames in a wooded area located 8 miles short of runway 23. A passenger was seriously injured while 20 other occupants were killed. Nine days later, the only survivor died from his injuries. It is reported that the ceiling was down to 150 feet and that several instruments were out of order at the time of the accident.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL near Santa Barbara: 22 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N63439
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
San Francisco – San Jose – Watsonville – Monterrey – Paso Robles – San Luis Obispo – Santa Maria – Santa Barbara – Oxnard – Los Angeles
MSN:
20229
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
SA007
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Captain / Total flying hours:
9317
Captain / Total hours on type:
340.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4850
Copilot / Total hours on type:
154
Aircraft flight hours:
8132
Circumstances:
The crew encountered low visibility due to the night and marginal weather conditions when he started the descent to Santa Barbara Airport. At an altitude of 2,740 feet, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Santa Ynez located near the Refugio Pass. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 22 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the failure of the flight, for undetermined reasons, to maintain the specified minimum en route night altitude of 4,000 feet for the route in being flown. The following findings were pointed out:
- The flight plan called for a VFR operation at 4,000 feet altitude between Santa Maria and Santa Barbara and a course of 123 degrees,
- The aircraft crashed at an altitude of approximately 2,740 feet while on a course of approximately 117 degrees in instrument weather conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing B-29A-35-BN Superfortress near Desert Center

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-61529
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
March - March
MSN:
11006
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While performing a routine training flight from March AFB, the crew encountered an unexpected situation and all 14 occupants were forced to abandon the aircraft that dove into the ground and crashed in a desert area located 20 miles northeast of Desert Center. There were no injuries but the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a North American TB-25J Mitchell in Ellington AFB

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
44-86809
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ellington - Ellington
MSN:
108-47563
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Ellington AFB, an engine failed. The aircraft belly landed one mile short of runway and came to rest in a field. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.