Crash of a Douglas C-47A-10-DK near Barnesville: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
44-108869
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Baltimore – Columbus
MSN:
12538
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a flight from Baltimore to Columbus on behalf of the Ohio National Guard. Enroute, an engine failed and all ten passengers bailed out. The crew elected to make an emergency landing when the aircraft struck trees and crashed in a dense wooded area located about 15 miles east-southeast of Barnesville. A passenger whose parachute failed to open was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.

Crash of a De Havilland L-20A Beaver near Fort Lawn

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
51-16523
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
309
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances five miles south of Fort Lawn. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and the pilot George A. Wright was unhurt.

Crash of a Martin P5M-1 Marlin off Norfolk: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130265
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Norfolk - Norfolk
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
During a night takeoff in Willoughby Bay, the seaplane crashed into a seawall at NAS Norfolk. Four crew members were killed and four others were injured.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6 in Ronkonkoma: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N37512
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New York-Idlewild – Ronkonkoma – LaGuardia
MSN:
43001
YOM:
1947
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
9763
Captain / Total hours on type:
549.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
9018
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1156
Aircraft flight hours:
22068
Circumstances:
N37512, under the command of Captain S. C. Hoyt, UAL New York area flight manager, departed New York International Airport at 1428 on a Visual Flight Rules flight plan for an estimated two-hour flight in the vicinity of MacArthur Field, Islip. The aircraft was properly dispatched on a routine check flight, and Captains V. H. Webb and H. M. Dozier were aboard for the purpose of receiving their periodic instrument proficiency check. Upon completion of the checks, the flight was scheduled to return to LaGuardia Airport. At 1501 the flight reported to the company by radio that they were “doing air work around Hempstead.” Another message was received by the company at 1527 reporting that the flight was going to make an ILS (Instrument Landing System) approach at Islip (MacArthur Field). Shortly thereafter, the flight contacted the MacArthur tower, requesting approval for an ILS approach and landing. Permission was granted by the tower, and a normal landing was made on runway 32. The aircraft was taxied to the intersection of runways 28 and 32 and the crew prepared for takeoff. The 1532 MacArthur weather observation showed scattered clouds at 20,000 feet, broken clouds at 25,000; visibility over 15 miles; temperature 53; dew-point 30; wind NNW at 20 knots, gusts to 30 knots. When the flight departed New York International Airport, weather was approximately the same and the forecast for the New York area indicated that it would be similar over the area for the duration of the flight. At 1548, the MacArthur controller cleared the flight to take position on runway 32 and take off. The aircraft took position on the runway but did not immediately take off, hence a second takeoff clearance was transmitted at 1550. The gross weight of the aircraft at takeoff from MacArthur Field was approximately 61,050 pounds, which was well below the maximum allowable. The load was correctly distributed with respect to center of gravity limits. The aircraft became airborne approximately, 1,500 to 1,800 feet down the runway. The takeoff appeared normal, as did the initial portion of the climb, and the aircraft remained on the runway heading. When about 50 feet high, the right wing lowered and the aircraft started turning to the right, at which time the landing gear was retracting. The aircraft continued a climbing turn and the degree of bank increased to approximately vertical by the time the heading changed about 90 degrees and the aircraft had attained an estimated altitude of 150 feet. The nose dropped sharply and the aircraft dived into the ground, striking on the right wing and nose. It then cartwheeled and came to rest right side up. An intense fire started and consumed a large portion of the wreckage in spite of the prompt arrival of fire fighting equipment on the field.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was unintentional movement of No. 4 throttle into the reverse range just before breaking ground, with the other three engines operating at high power output, which resulted in the aircraft very quickly becoming uncontrollable once airborne. The following findings were reported:
- No evidence of failure or malfunctioning of the structure powerplants, propellers, or electrical system was found,
- In reducing power to zero thrust during an instrument takeoff with a simulated engine out, No. 4 propeller was unintentionally reversed before the aircraft became airborne,
- Evidence indicated that No. 4 throttle was moved out of reverse by the pilot into the forward position in an attempt to unreverse, but the reverse warning flag was not lifted, resulting in increased reverse thrust,
- An outboard propeller on a DC-6 reversing as the aircraft becomes airborne, in conjunction with high power output of the other three engines, at takeoff configuration and airspeed causes the aircraft to become almost immediately uncontrollable,
- There was insufficient time and altitude for any pilot corrective measures to become effective.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland L-20A Beaver near Anchorage

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
51-16466
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
206
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while landing 12 miles southwest of Anchorage. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and the pilot James H. Hadlock was unhurt.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando off Pensacola: 2 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N51424
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Brookley - Robins
MSN:
30430
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was conducting a cargo flight from Brookley AFB (Mobile, Florida) to Robins AFB, Georgia. While cruising over the gulf of Mexico, the crew encountered very poor weather conditions. In thunderstorm activity, the airplane went out of control and crashed into the sea off Pensacola. The aircraft was destroyed and both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control in thunderstorm activity (turbulences).

Crash of a Fairchild C-119C-26-FA Flying Boxcar in Lapine

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
51-2665
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10654
YOM:
1951
Location:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
An unexpected situation encountered in flight forced the crew to abandon the aircraft that dove into the ground and crashed in a wooded area located two miles east of Lapine. While the airplane was destroyed, all six crew members were uninjured.

Crash of a Douglas C-118A Liftmaster at McGuire AFB

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
53-3230
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
44601
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing. There were no casualties but the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Douglas R6D-1 on Mt Waianae: 66 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
131612
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tokyo – Hickam – Travis
MSN:
43715
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
60
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
66
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft was completing a personnel transfer flight from Tokyo to Travis AFB, California, with an intermediate stop at Hickam AFB, Honolulu. Few minutes after his departure from Hickam Field, the pilot informed ground he encountered technical issues with the high frequency transmission system and elected to return for a safe landing. Approaching by night from the northwest, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Waianae located about 18 miles from the airfield. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 66 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Lt Cdr Harold M. Oleary, pilot,
Lt Cdr Mark M. Teague, copilot,
Lt Lee A. Thoroux, navigator,
Ad1 Charles L. Osborne,
At3 Charles M. Preston,
An James B. Quinn Jr.
Passengers:
US Air Force Personnel:
T/Sgt Albert E. Dawsey
T/Sgt John T. Powell,
T/Sgt Roland B. Wilhelm,
S/Sgt Samuel J. Alvarado,
S/Sgt William F. Britt,
S/Sgt Carlyle J. Hummel,
S/Sgt Eugene L. Lofton,
S/Sgt Thaddeus F. Shyda,
A1c Willie G. Harrell,
A1c Milton O. Matthews,
A1c Aubrey G. Morgan,
A1c Earl G. Sisson,
A1c Alvin Alxander,
A2c John D. Anthony,
A2c David L. Boyle,
A2c Stanley B. Horton,
A3c Daniel K. Eaton.
US Army:
Cpl Donald B. Anderson,
Pfc Paul B. Bayer,
Cpl Dean C. Bullen,
Pvt Robert E. Delhager,
Sgt Raymond L. Smith,
Sgt Robert L. Thompson,
Sgt Rexie L. Dewesse,
Sgt Larry P. Dieuolo,
Pfc Robert G. Duncan,
Cpl Edward J. Halvey Jr.,
Cpl William B. Hendon,
Pfc Robert E. Hill,
Cpl Kenneth G. Hoffman,
Cpl David A. Horne,
Pvt Charles J. Combs,
Sgt Warren R. Huler,
Pfc John R. Irwin Jr.,
Pvt Charles M. Johnson,
Pfc Bernard J. Kuras,
Pvt Louis F. Montanez,
Pvt John R. Panetti,
Sgt James L. White.
US Marine Corps:
M/Sgt Frederick L. Williamson,
M/Sgt Eugene E. Bennett,
Cpl Richard C. Harrison,
Lt Col C. G. Edwards,
M/Sgt Gordon B. Murray,
S/Sgt Morgan L. Ogden,
Cpl Walter W. Chase,
Cpl Dale L. Lake,
Cpl Michael J. Meszaros,
Cpl Almeron Freeman,
Cpl Cecil A. Brittain,
Cpl Richard R. Brooks.
US Navy:
An Charles Wayne Enloe,
Na William Richard Rimer,
Sa Gerald Joseph Robichaux,
Ae3 Alfred Dewey Schroeder,
Charles Edward Sheehan,
Te1 Nathan Webb,
Mrs. Rita Laverne Webb and her daughter,
Gerald Dean White.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the aircraft was off course about 8 miles at the time of the accident, apparently due to a navigation error on part of the flying crew who failed to adhere to the approach procedures. Low visibility caused by night, clouds and rain falls was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Convair CV-240-0 in Springfield: 13 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N94234
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Newark – Chicago – Saint Louis – Springfield – Tulsa
MSN:
66
YOM:
1948
Flight number:
AA711
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
32
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Captain / Total flying hours:
9670
Captain / Total hours on type:
1324.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1922
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
13383
Circumstances:
American 711 reported en route to the company that it was over Vichy (a position along Victor Airway 14 about 100 miles from Springfield) and estimated it would reach the Springfield VOR station at 2233. Initial radio contact with Springfield Approach Control was established at 2218 and the flight gave it the same Springfield estimate. The approach controller transmitted the 2208 weather observation to the flight. Reported conditions were: Ceiling 400 feet overcast; visibility 10 miles; wind west 12; altimeter 29.68. In response to the controller’s question the flight then indicated it intended to land at Springfield. Immediately thereafter clearance was issued for a standard range approach, instructing flight 711 to report over the range station and when starting the procedure turn. Shortly thereafter the flight asked clearance to descend. There being no other traffic the controller cleared the flight for an approach and to descend whenever it wished. At 2229 the latest weather observation for the airport, completed at 2228, was transmitted to the flight. Conditions given were: Ceiling 500 feet overcast; visibility 8 miles, very light drizzle; wind west 10. The flight informed the controller it would make a circling approach to runway 31, the active runway. At 2234 the flight reported, “American 711, over the Omni at 34, proceeding to the field.” Approximately two minutes later an explosion was seen and heard north-northwest of the airport and attempts to contact the flight thereafter failed. The aircraft crashed about 0,25 miles short of runway 31 and was destroyed. Both pilots and 11 passengers were killed. A weather observation immediately following the accident was: Ceiling 500 feet overcast; visibility 5 miles, very light drizzle; wind northwest 8; altimeter 29.66.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was a descent to the ground while approaching the airport caused by the crew’s inattention to their flight instruments and a possible sensory illusion giving them an erroneous impression of the attitude of the aircraft. The following findings were reported:
- Weather conditions at Springfield were above the minimums for an American Airlines Convair aircraft to make a VOR instrument approach and to circle for the landing,
- The flight did not execute the CAA approved VOR instrument approach procedure but proceeded directly from the station toward the airport,
- Analysis of the existing weather conditions indicates that before the aircraft turned toward the airport visual reference with the ground was possible but not probable at the required altitude,
- While approaching the airport the aircraft was nearly on the 193-degree inbound radial required by the VOR instrument approach procedure and was flown visually below the overcast for several miles,
- The aircraft descended until it struck the ground approximately 1-1/14 miles north-northwest of the airport,
- There was no evidence found indicating malfunction or failure of the aircraft and there was no indication of an emergency aboard the aircraft.
Final Report: